Dictionary of 4-Letter Words

Dictionary of 4-Letter Words PDF Author: Manik Joshi
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description
In this book, you will learn the meanings of useful 4-letter-words. You will also find the names of parts of speech they belong to. I have also given synonyms for most of these words. Sample this: 01 - abet [v.] -- to help or encourage or support sb to do sth wrong or illegal 02 - ably [adv.] -- skillfully, successfully and well: [synonym: competently] 03 - abut [v.] -- (of an area of land or a building) to be next to sth or to have a common boundary with the side of sth [synonym: adjoin] 04 -- ache [v.] -- (a). to feel continuous pain in a part of your body [synonym: hurt] (b). to have a strong desire for sb/sth or to do sth (d). to be very sad or distressed (n.) a continuous feeling of pain in a part of your body 05 -- achy [adj.] -- affected by an uninterrupted pain that is small in degree 06 - acme [n.] -- the highest point or stage of development, achievement or the most excellent example of sth [synonyms: peak, summit, zenith] 07 - acne [n.] -- a skin condition that is characterized by many pimples on the face and neck 08 - acre [n.] -- a unit for measuring an area of land which is equal to 4840 square yards (4050 square meters) 09 - aged [adj.] -- (a). [not before noun] of the specified age (b). very old; grown old [synonym: matured] [n.] (the aged) very old people 10 - agog [adj.] -- [not before noun] showing extreme excitement, curiosity and interest to find out sth [synonym: eager] 11 - ahoy [excl.] -- a word used by people in boats to attract attention from a distance 12 - aide [n.] -- a person who helps or assist an important person, especially a politician or a leader, in their job [synonym: assistant] 13 - airy [adj.] -- (a). with plenty of fresh air because of being spacious and open to the air [synonyms: breezy; well-ventilated] (b). high in the air (d). of air [synonym: atmospheric] (d). showing no worry about sth or not treating sth as serious (e). not serious or practical 14 - ajar [adj.] -- [not before noun] (of a door or other opening) partly or slightly open: almost shut 15 - akin [adj.] -- (a). having some of the essential same qualities [synonym: similar] (b). related by blood 16 - alas [exc.] -- used to show sadness, grief, regret or pity 17 - also [adv.] -- (not used with negative verbs) in addition; as well; [synonyms: furthermore, too] 18 - alum [n.] -- a chemical substance containing aluminum used to change the color of something 19 -- amid (prep.] -- (a). in the middle or course of something (b). surrounded by sth 20 - amok [adv.] -- without self-control 21 - anew [adv.] -- (a). again but in a new or different and more positive way (b). once more [synonym: again] 22 - anon [adv.] -- soon or shortly 23 - ante [n.] -- a sum of money paid by player in poker before receiving cards 24 - ante [v.] -- to put a sum of money in poker before receiving cards 25 - anti [prep.] -- opposed to; against [adj.] - opposed [n.] -- a person who opposes a particular activity, idea, or policy, etc. 26 - apex [n.] -- the top or highest part or point of sth: most important or successful part of something [synonyms: peak, summit] 27 - aqua [n.] -- (a). water (b). a light bluish-green colour [synonym: aquamarine] 28 - Arab [n.] -- (a). a person born or living in Arabia (b). a horse of a breed from Arabia 29 - arms [n.] -- weapons, especially as used by the defense forces [synonym: weaponry] 30 - atom [n.] -- the smallest part of a chemical element that can exist [synonym: particle] 31 - atop [prep.] -- on the top of [adv.] -- on the top 32 - aura [n.] -- the distinct and noticeable quality or feeling that seems to surround a person or place or come from somebody or something 33 - aver [v.] -- to state firmly that sth is certainly true [synonyms: assert, avow]

Dictionary of 4-Letter Words

Dictionary of 4-Letter Words PDF Author: Manik Joshi
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description
In this book, you will learn the meanings of useful 4-letter-words. You will also find the names of parts of speech they belong to. I have also given synonyms for most of these words. Sample this: 01 - abet [v.] -- to help or encourage or support sb to do sth wrong or illegal 02 - ably [adv.] -- skillfully, successfully and well: [synonym: competently] 03 - abut [v.] -- (of an area of land or a building) to be next to sth or to have a common boundary with the side of sth [synonym: adjoin] 04 -- ache [v.] -- (a). to feel continuous pain in a part of your body [synonym: hurt] (b). to have a strong desire for sb/sth or to do sth (d). to be very sad or distressed (n.) a continuous feeling of pain in a part of your body 05 -- achy [adj.] -- affected by an uninterrupted pain that is small in degree 06 - acme [n.] -- the highest point or stage of development, achievement or the most excellent example of sth [synonyms: peak, summit, zenith] 07 - acne [n.] -- a skin condition that is characterized by many pimples on the face and neck 08 - acre [n.] -- a unit for measuring an area of land which is equal to 4840 square yards (4050 square meters) 09 - aged [adj.] -- (a). [not before noun] of the specified age (b). very old; grown old [synonym: matured] [n.] (the aged) very old people 10 - agog [adj.] -- [not before noun] showing extreme excitement, curiosity and interest to find out sth [synonym: eager] 11 - ahoy [excl.] -- a word used by people in boats to attract attention from a distance 12 - aide [n.] -- a person who helps or assist an important person, especially a politician or a leader, in their job [synonym: assistant] 13 - airy [adj.] -- (a). with plenty of fresh air because of being spacious and open to the air [synonyms: breezy; well-ventilated] (b). high in the air (d). of air [synonym: atmospheric] (d). showing no worry about sth or not treating sth as serious (e). not serious or practical 14 - ajar [adj.] -- [not before noun] (of a door or other opening) partly or slightly open: almost shut 15 - akin [adj.] -- (a). having some of the essential same qualities [synonym: similar] (b). related by blood 16 - alas [exc.] -- used to show sadness, grief, regret or pity 17 - also [adv.] -- (not used with negative verbs) in addition; as well; [synonyms: furthermore, too] 18 - alum [n.] -- a chemical substance containing aluminum used to change the color of something 19 -- amid (prep.] -- (a). in the middle or course of something (b). surrounded by sth 20 - amok [adv.] -- without self-control 21 - anew [adv.] -- (a). again but in a new or different and more positive way (b). once more [synonym: again] 22 - anon [adv.] -- soon or shortly 23 - ante [n.] -- a sum of money paid by player in poker before receiving cards 24 - ante [v.] -- to put a sum of money in poker before receiving cards 25 - anti [prep.] -- opposed to; against [adj.] - opposed [n.] -- a person who opposes a particular activity, idea, or policy, etc. 26 - apex [n.] -- the top or highest part or point of sth: most important or successful part of something [synonyms: peak, summit] 27 - aqua [n.] -- (a). water (b). a light bluish-green colour [synonym: aquamarine] 28 - Arab [n.] -- (a). a person born or living in Arabia (b). a horse of a breed from Arabia 29 - arms [n.] -- weapons, especially as used by the defense forces [synonym: weaponry] 30 - atom [n.] -- the smallest part of a chemical element that can exist [synonym: particle] 31 - atop [prep.] -- on the top of [adv.] -- on the top 32 - aura [n.] -- the distinct and noticeable quality or feeling that seems to surround a person or place or come from somebody or something 33 - aver [v.] -- to state firmly that sth is certainly true [synonyms: assert, avow]

Dictionary of 4-Letter Words: Words You Should Know

Dictionary of 4-Letter Words: Words You Should Know PDF Author: Manik Joshi
Publisher: Manik Joshi
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Book Description
In this book, you will learn the meanings of 650 useful 4-letter words. You will also find the names of the parts of speech they belong to. I have also given synonyms for most of these words. Sample this: 01 – abet [v.] -- to help or encourage or support sb to do sth wrong or illegal 02 – ably [adv.] -- skillfully, successfully and well: [synonym: competently] 03 – abut [v.] -- (of an area of land or a building) to be next to sth or to have a common boundary with the side of sth [synonym: adjoin] 04 -- ache [v.] -- (a). to feel continuous pain in a part of your body [synonym: hurt] | (b). to have a strong desire for sb/sth or to do sth | (d). to be very sad or distressed || (n.) a continuous feeling of pain in a part of your body 05 -- achy [adj.] -- affected by an uninterrupted pain that is small in degree 06 – acme [n.] -- the highest point or stage of development, achievement or the most excellent example of sth [synonyms: peak, summit, zenith] 07 – acne [n.] -- a skin condition that is characterized by many pimples on the face and neck 08 – acre [n.] -- a unit for measuring an area of land which is equal to 4840 square yards (4050 square meters) 09 – aged [adj.] -- (a). [not before noun] of the specified age | (b). very old; grown old [synonym: matured] || [n.] (the aged) very old people 10 – agog [adj.] -- [not before noun] showing extreme excitement, curiosity and interest to find out sth [synonym: eager] 11 – ahoy [excl.] -- a word used by people in boats to attract attention from a distance 12 – aide [n.] -- a person who helps or assists an important person, especially a politician or a leader, in their job [synonym: assistant] 13 – airy [adj.] -- (a). with plenty of fresh air because of being spacious and open to the air [synonyms: breezy; well-ventilated] | (b). high in the air | (d). of air [synonym: atmospheric] | (d). showing no worry about sth or not treating sth as serious | (e). not serious or practical 14 – ajar [adj.] -- [not before noun] (of a door or other opening) partly or slightly open: almost shut 15 – akin [adj.] -- (a). having some of the same essential qualities [synonym: similar] | (b). related by blood 16 – alas [exc.] -- used to show sadness, grief, regret or pity 17 – also [adv.] -- (not used with negative verbs) in addition; as well; [synonyms: furthermore, too] 18 – alum [n.] -- a chemical substance containing aluminum used to change the color of something 19 -- amid (prep.] -- (a). in the middle or course of something | (b). surrounded by sth. 20 – amok [adv.] -- without self-control 21 – anew [adv.] -- (a). again but in a new or different and more positive way | (b). once more [synonym: again] 22 – anon [adv.] -- soon or shortly 23 – ante [n.] -- a sum of money paid by a player in poker before receiving cards 24 – ante [v.] -- to put a sum of money in poker before receiving cards 25 – anti [prep.] -- opposed to; against || [adj.] – opposed || [n.] -- a person who opposes a particular activity, idea, or policy, etc. 26 – apex [n.] -- the top or highest part or point of sth: most important or successful part of something [synonyms: peak, summit] 27 – aqua [n.] -- (a). water | (b). a light bluish-green color [synonym: aquamarine] 28 – Arab [n.] -- (a). a person born or living in Arabia | (b). a horse of a breed from Arabia 29 – arms [n.] -- weapons, especially as used by the defense forces [synonym: weaponry] 30 – atom [n.] -- the smallest part of a chemical element that can exist [synonym: particle] 31 – atop [prep.] -- on the top of || [adv.] -- on the top 32 – aura [n.] -- the distinct and noticeable quality or feeling that seems to surround a person or place or come from somebody or something 33 – aver [v.] -- to state firmly that sth is certainly true [synonyms: assert, avow] 34 – avid [adj.] -- [usually before noun] having or showing extreme interest, eagerness or enthusiasm about sth, often a hobby [synonym: keen] 35 – avow [v.] -- to publicly express your opinion about sth in a firm way [synonym: affirm] 36 – awry [adj.] -- away from the usual or intended course [synonym: amiss] | out of the normal position [synonym: askew] || [adv.] -- In a position that is not normal and turned toward one side

The Dictionary of Two-Letter Words - The Scrabble Player's Secret Weapon!

The Dictionary of Two-Letter Words - The Scrabble Player's Secret Weapon! PDF Author: Rick Carlile
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781949117127
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 90

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Book Description
Learn the full list of two-letter Scrabble words with explanatory definitions, mnemonic phrases, and more: supercharge your game and dominate the board!

A Short Dictionary of Four-letter Words

A Short Dictionary of Four-letter Words PDF Author: Janet Rainwater
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Short story
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description


Dictionary of 4-Letter Words

Dictionary of 4-Letter Words PDF Author: Joshi Manik (author)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781005386214
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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One-Letter Words, a Dictionary

One-Letter Words, a Dictionary PDF Author: Craig Conley
Publisher: Harper Collins
ISBN: 0061751324
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
Merriam-Webster, move over! Until now, no English dictionary ever found the fun or the fascination in revealing the meanings of letters. One-Letter Words, a Dictionary illuminates the more than 1,000 surprising definitions associated with each letter in the English alphabet. For instance, Conley uncovers seventy-six distinct uses of the letter X, the most versatile, most printed letter in the English language. Using facts, figures, quotations, and etymologies, the author provides a complete and enjoyable understanding of the one-letter word. Conley teaches us that each letter's many different meanings span multiple subjects, including science—B denotes a blood type and also is a symbol for boron on the periodic table of elements—and history—in the Middle Ages, B was branded on a blasphemer's forehead. With the letter A, he reminds us that A is not only a bra size, but also a musical note. One-Letter Words, a Dictionary is a rich, thought-provoking, and curious compendium of the myriad definitions attributed to each letter of the English alphabet. This book is the essential desk companion, gift, or reference volume for a vast array of readers: wordsmiths, puzzle lovers, teachers, students, librarians, and armchair linguists will all find One-Letter Words, a Dictionary a must-have.

Dictionary of 15- to 18-Letter Words: Words You Should Know

Dictionary of 15- to 18-Letter Words: Words You Should Know PDF Author: Manik Joshi
Publisher: Manik Joshi
ISBN:
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description
In this book, you will learn the meanings of 675 useful 15- to 18-letter words. You will also find the names of the parts of speech they belong to. I have also given synonyms for most of these words. “Letter Count” has been mentioned in the bracket after each and every word. Sample this: 01 – absentmindedness [16] [n.] -- a lack of attention or awareness to what you are doing or what is happening around you [synonym: inattentiveness] 02 -- accountableness [15] [n.] -- the quality or state of being answerable or accountable 03 -- acquaintanceship [16] [n.] -- the state of being familiar to sb in a way that involves less intimate relation than friendship 04 -- acquisitiveness [15] [n.] -- excessive interest in acquiring and owning money or new possessions (material things) in a greedy way [synonyms: covetousness, hoarding, materialism] 05 -- acrimoniousness [15] [n.] -- (of an argument, a speech, discussion, behavior, etc.) the fact or quality of having strong bitter, sharp or harsh feelings and words | (b). state of having a strong unpleasant taste or smell 06 -- advantageousness [16] [n.] -- the quality or state of being good, useful, helpful or favorable in a particular situation [synonym: profitableness] 07 -- adventurousness [15] [n.] -- (a). the trait of being willing to take risks and try new ideas, methods, things or experiences | (b). a state of having full of new, exciting or dangerous ideas, methods, things or experiences [synonyms: audaciousness, boldness, daringness] 08 -- ambidextrousness [16] [n.] -- the fact or property of being equally skillful with each hand 09 – antagonistically 16 [adv.] -- In a manner that shows or feels dislike or opposition [synonym: hostility] 10 – anthropocentric [15] [adj.] -- believing that humans are the most significant or central entity of the universes 11 – anthropocentricism [18] [n.] -- the belief that humans are the most significant or central entity of the universes 12 – anthropomorphic [15] [adj.] -- treating gods, animals or objects as if they have characteristics (in terms of appearance, behavior, etc.) of human beings 13 – anthropomorphism [16] [n.] -- treatment of gods, animals or objects as if they have characteristics (in terms of appearance, behavior, etc.) of human beings 14 – approachability [15] [n.] -- the quality or state of being easy to get to [synonym: accessibility] 15 -- approachableness [16] [n.] -- the quality of being friendly and easy to meet, talk to, or deal with | (of a place) the quality of being able to be reached from a particular direction or position, or by a particular method. [synonym: accessible] 16 – argumentatively [16] [adv.] -- in a manner that shows someone wants to argue 17 – argumentativeness [17] [n.] -- the state or fact of showing tendency to argue 18 -- ascertainableness [17] [n.] -- the quality of being able to be found out, determined, fixed, etc. 19 – asymptomatically [16] [adv.] -- (of a person or illness) in a manner that shows no symptoms 20 – atmospherically [15] [adv.] -- (a). in a manner that relates to the mixture of gases that surrounds a place, earth, planet, star, etc. | (b). in a manner that creates an emotional or thrilling mood

Dictionary of Category Words: Vocabulary Building

Dictionary of Category Words: Vocabulary Building PDF Author: Manik Joshi
Publisher: Manik Joshi
ISBN:
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 75

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Book Description
This Book Covers The Following Topics: 01. Category Words -- Sounds 02. Category Words -- Ways of Thinking 03. Category Words -- Ways of Walking 04. Category Words -- Ways of Movement 05. Category Words -- Ways of Changing 06. Category Words -- Ways of Laughing and Smiling 07. Category Words -- Ways of Seeing 08. Category Words -- Ways of Saying Something 09. Category Words -- Ways of Writing and Marking 10. Category Words -- Ways of Continuing 11. Category Words -- Feelings 12. Category Words -- Cooking 13. Category Words -- Disturbance 14. Category Words -- Situation of Confusion 15(A). Category Words -- Smells 15(B). Category Words -- Tastes 16. Category Words -- Cries of Creatures 17. Category Words -- Colors 18. Category Words -- Remarks 19. Category Words -- Body Marks 20. Category Words -- Body and Body Shape 21. Category Words -- ‘Old’ 22. Category Words -- Time and Numbers 23. Category Words -- Zodiac Sign and Birthstones 24. Category Words -- Fabrics 25. Category Words -- Shapes 26. Category Words -- Religion 27(A). Category Words -- Nature 27(B). Category Words -- Biomes 28. Category Words -- People and Family 29. Category Words -- Currencies 30. Category Words -- Measurement Units 31. Category Words -- Government 32. Category Words -- Miscellaneous Sample This: 01. Category Words -- Sounds 01. Babble -- the sound of many people speaking all together Example: Babble of Voices 02. Bang -- a sudden loud noise Example: Bang of a Gun 03. Beat -- sound made by a series of regular blows to something Examples: Beating of Drums | Beating of Wings 04. Blast -- the sound of an explosion | sound made by blowing of musical instruments Examples: Blast of a Bomb | Blast of a Siren 05. Blow -- to produce a sound by forcing your breath out when your lips are closed Examples: Blowing of Bungles | Blowing of Trumpet | Blowing of Whistle 06. Boom -- loud deep sound Example: Booming of Guns 07. Chatter -- a series of short high sounds Examples: Chattering of Birds | Chattering of Monkeys | Chattering of Teeth 08. Chink -- light ringing sound Example: Chinking of Glass 09. Clang -- the loud ringing sound of metals Examples: Clanging of Arms | Clanging of Bells 10. Clank -- the loud sound of metal objects hitting together Example: Clanking of Chains 11. Clap -- the sound of hitting something by hand | sudden loud noise Examples: Clapping of Hands | Clapping of Thunder 12. Clatter -- loud noise made by knocking of hard objects Examples: Clattering of Hoofs | Clattering of Knife 13. Crackle -- a series of light sharp sounds Examples: Crackling of Fire-Wood | Crackling of Gunfire | Crackling of Flames 14. Creak -- a series of sharp sounds Examples: Creaking of a Whip | Creaking of Shoes 15. Din -- a loud, unpleasant sound that lasts for a long time Example: Din of a Crowd 16. Ding -- sound made by a bell Example: Ding of a Bell 17. Explode -- to make a loud, violent sound Examples: Exploding of Guns | Exploding of Bombs | Exploding of Rocket 18. Flap -- quick noisy movement Examples: Flapping of Wings | Flapping of Newspaper | Flapping of Steam 19. Jingle -- a sound like small bells ringing Example: Jingling of Coins 20. Knock -- the sound of somebody hitting a door, gate, window, etc. Examples: Knocking of a Door | Knocking of a Window

Dictionary of English Synonyms: Vocabulary Building

Dictionary of English Synonyms: Vocabulary Building PDF Author: Manik Joshi
Publisher: Manik Joshi
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description
500 Words and Their Synonyms A synonym is a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word. Sample This: English Synonyms – A 001. ABET -- (meaning) to encourage somebody to do something illegal Synonyms for ‘Abet’ -- incite / instigate / provoke ****** 002. ABEYANCE -- (meaning) being stopped for a period of time Synonyms for ‘Abeyance’ -- dormancy / intermission / suspension ****** 003. ABILITY -- (meaning) the fact that somebody is able to do something Synonyms for ‘Ability’ -- aptitude / capability / competence / knack / potential / proficiency / skill / talent ****** 004. ABLAZE -- (meaning) burning; on fire Synonyms for ‘Ablaze’ -- aflame / afire / alight ****** 005. ABRASIVE -- (meaning) not smooth Synonyms for ‘Abrasive’ -- coarse / harsh / rough ****** 006. ABSENCE -- (meaning) not available, present, etc. Synonyms for ‘Absence’ -- nonexistence / nonappearance / nonattendance ****** 007. ABSTRUSE -- (meaning) difficult to understand Synonyms for ‘Abstruse’ -- arcane / complicated / convoluted / esoteric / garbled / inarticulate / incoherent / incomprehensible / indecipherable / inexplicable / intricate / obscure / rarefied / recondite / unfathomable / unintelligible / unplumbed ****** 008. ABUSE -- (meaning) unfair or cruel treatment Synonyms for ‘Abuse’ -- brutality / cruelty / exploitation / ill-treatment / maltreatment / mistreatment / misuse / spitefulness / viciousness ****** 009. ABYSS -- (meaning) a very deep crack in the ground Synonyms for ‘Abyss’ -- chasm / gulf ****** 010. ACCEDE -- (meaning) to agree to a demand, request, proposal, etc. Synonyms for ‘Accede’ -- acquiesce / approve / assent / commend / comply / endorse / grant / permission / ratify / sanction ****** 011. ACCENTUATE -- (meaning) to make something more noticeable Synonyms for ‘Accentuate’ -- emphasize / highlight / underline / underscore ****** 012. ACCLIMATIZE -- (meaning) to get used to the new situation Synonyms for ‘Acclimatize’ -- adapt / adjust ****** 013. ACCOMPLISH -- (meaning) to succeed in getting something Synonyms for ‘Accomplish’ -- attain / conquer / manage ****** 014. ACCOST -- (meaning) to come near to somebody/something Synonyms for ‘Accost’ -- advance / approach / confront ****** 015. ACCREDITED -- (meaning) officially recognized Synonyms for ‘Accredited’ -- certified / endorsed / licensed ****** 016. ACCRUAL -- (meaning) increase in something over a period of time Synonyms for ‘Accrual’ -- accretion / addition / amassing / buildup / gathering ****** 017. ACCUSE -- (meaning) to say somebody is guilty of something Synonyms for ‘Accuse’ -- arraign / blame / charge / impeach / indict / prosecute ****** 018. ACQUIT -- (meaning) to say officially that somebody is not guilty of a crime Synonyms for ‘Acquit’ -- absolve / exculpate / exonerate ****** 019. ADMIRATION -- (meaning) praise or approval Synonyms for ‘Admiration’ -- acclaim / accolade / applause / approbation / commendation / ovation ****** 020. ADMIRING -- (meaning) behavior that shows that you respect somebody/something Synonyms for ‘Admiring’ -- chivalrous / considerate / courteous / deferential / gracious / respectful / reverent / reverential ****** 021. ADROIT -- (meaning) skillful and accurate Synonyms for ‘Adroit’ -- agile / deft / dexterous / natty / nifty / nimble / swift ****** 022. ALARMING -- (meaning) causing feelings of fear and worry Synonyms for ‘Alarming’ -- baffling / bewildering / confounding / disconcerting / disquieting / distressing / perplexing / puzzling / tormenting / upsetting / worrying ******

Dictionary of English Capitonyms: Vocabulary Building

Dictionary of English Capitonyms: Vocabulary Building PDF Author: Manik Joshi
Publisher: Manik Joshi
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Book Description
What are “Capitonyms”? CAPITONYMS ---- [Capital- capital letter; -Onym: Name] Capitonym is a word that changes its meaning (and sometimes pronunciation) based on whether or not it is capitalized. Capitonym [singular] | Capitonyms [plural] Capitonyms may be nouns, pronouns, verbs, or adjectives. Characteristics of Capitonyms: Same spelling except for capitalization Different meaning when capitalized Same or different pronunciation Examples: Polish and polish Polish: connected with Poland [adjective] polish: to make a surface smooth and glossy [verb] Piedmonts and piedmonts Piedmont: a region of North West Italy (noun) piedmont: a slope leading from the foot of mountains to a region of flat land (noun) Traveler and traveler Traveler: traveling people of Irish origin [noun] traveler: a person who is traveling [noun] Roman and roman Roman: connected with the Rome roman: the ordinary type of printing [adjective] Rosemary and rosemary Rosemary: a common first name for females in English speaking countries [noun] rosemary: a bush with small narrow leaves that smell sweet and are used in cooking as a herb [noun] Regency and regency Regency: in the style of the period 1811–20 in Britain [adjective] regency: government by a regent (a person who rules a country in place of the king or queen) [noun] Scot and scot Scot: a native of Scotland [noun] scot: a charge, tax, or payment [noun] Self and self Self: a popular American magazine [noun] self: character or personality [noun] Warren and warren Warren: a common name in English speaking countries [noun] warren: a system of holes and underground tunnels where wild rabbits live [noun] ****** Capitonyms are case-sensitive words. However, when capitonyms appear at the beginning of a sentence, there is no way to understand which meaning is being referred to except the context in which they are used. Capitonyms also create confusion in the aspect of listening. Because there is no way to understand which meaning is being referred to except the context in which they are used. Capitonyms generally occur due to one form being a proper noun. A proper noun is a word that is the name of a person, a place, an establishment, etc. and is written with a capital letter. Thus, capitonyms may include: A name of a person (Jack/jack) A name of a place, city, country, etc. (Japan/japan) A name of a language (Ewe/ewe) A name of a company (Fiat/fiat) A name of a publication (Time/time) A name of a river/lake/hill/mountain, etc. DETAILED LIST OF PAIRS OF CAPITONYMS: