Dialectic and Its Place in the Development of Medieval Logic

Dialectic and Its Place in the Development of Medieval Logic PDF Author: Eleonore Stump
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 9780801420368
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
The scholastic literature on dialectic is vast, but scholars have not yet taken full advantage of its riches. In this work, Eleonore Stump traces one strand of the history of formal logic from its source in antiquity through the fourteenth century.

Dialectic and Its Place in the Development of Medieval Logic

Dialectic and Its Place in the Development of Medieval Logic PDF Author: Eleonore Stump
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 9780801420368
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
The scholastic literature on dialectic is vast, but scholars have not yet taken full advantage of its riches. In this work, Eleonore Stump traces one strand of the history of formal logic from its source in antiquity through the fourteenth century.

Dialectic and Its Place in the Development of Medieval Logic

Dialectic and Its Place in the Development of Medieval Logic PDF Author: Eleonore Stump
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501743635
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
No detailed description available for "Dialectic and Its Place in the Development of Medieval Logic".

Boethius's "In Ciceronis Topica"

Boethius's Author: Boethius
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501722247
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
In Ciceronis Topica and De topicis differentiis are Boethius's two treatises on Topics (loci). Together these two works present Boethius's theory of the art of discovering arguments, a theory that was highly influential in the history of medieval logic. Eleonore Stump here presents the first English language translation of In Ciceronis Topica, Boethius's extended commentary on Cicero's Topica. To supplement her translation, Professor Stump has provided an introduction that supplies essential information about In Ciceronis Topica, Boethius's life, and the tradition of dialectic; her detailed notes explore the many philosophical problems in Boethius's text. A significant contribution to the history of Western intellectual life in its own right, Boethius's ''In Ciceronis Topica" makes an excellent companion to Professor Stump's earlier work, Boethius's "De topicis differentiis" (also available from Cornell).

Theodulf of Orléans: Charlemagne's Spokesman against the Second Council of Nicaea

Theodulf of Orléans: Charlemagne's Spokesman against the Second Council of Nicaea PDF Author: Ann Freeman
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040245269
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
Who composed in Charlemagne's name the impressive treatise that repudiates the Acts of the Second Council of Nicaea (but which, in the end, the king prevented for religio-political reasons from circulating in his own day)? This series of essays explores in turn the liturgical background, the Latinity, attitudes towards images and the historical circumstances of the time, including relations between Charlemagne, the pope and Byzantium. Ann Freeman presents solid evidence for identifying Charlemagne's spokesman as Theodulf, a Visigoth and refugee from the Moorish invasions of Spain, and reveals the impressive extent of the learning he brought with him - which lead eventually to his appointment as Bishop of Orléans. The final and most up-to-date summary of the findings concerning Theodulf's authorship was presented in German in the introduction to her new edition of the Opus Caroli regis contra synodum (formerly known as the Libri Carolini); the original English version of this is now published here.

Paulus Venetus Logica Parva

Paulus Venetus Logica Parva PDF Author: Alan Perreiah
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004453385
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
The most widely read logic book in fifteenth-century Italy, Logica Parva was copied in more than 80 manuscripts and 25 editions. By transmitting Oxford logic to Italy it influenced the development of logic, science and philosophy in the Renaissance. This first critical edition from the manuscripts locates the Logica Parva within the tradition of late medieval logic and semantics. The Introduction gives an inventory of all manuscripts of the Logica Parva and an extensive Commentary analyzes the work's key terms and concepts.

The Science of Conjecture

The Science of Conjecture PDF Author: James Franklin
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 1421418819
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 807

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Book Description
How did we make reliable predictions before Pascal and Fermat's discovery of the mathematics of probability in 1654? What methods in law, science, commerce, philosophy, and logic helped us to get at the truth in cases where certainty was not attainable? In The Science of Conjecture, James Franklin examines how judges, witch inquisitors, and juries evaluated evidence; how scientists weighed reasons for and against scientific theories; and how merchants counted shipwrecks to determine insurance rates. The Science of Conjecture provides a history of rational methods of dealing with uncertainty and explores the coming to consciousness of the human understanding of risk.

"Every Valley Shall Be Exalted"

Author: Constance Brittain Bouchard
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501716646
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
In high medieval France, men and women saw the world around them as the product of tensions between opposites. Imbued with a Christian culture in which a penniless preacher was also the King of Kings and the last were expected to be first, twelfth-century thinkers brought order to their lives through the creation of opposing categories. In a highly original work, Constance Brittain Bouchard examines this poorly understood component of twelfth-century thought, one responsible, in her view, for the fundamental strangeness of that culture to modern thinking.Scholars have long recognized that dialectical reasoning was the basic approach to philosophical, legal, and theological matters in the high Middle Ages. Bouchard argues that this way of thinking and categorizing—which she terms a "discourse of opposites"—permeated all aspects of medieval thought. She rejects suggestions that it was the result of imprecision, and provides evidence that people of that era sought not to reconcile opposing categories but rather to maintain them. Bouchard scrutinizes the medieval use of opposites in five broad areas: scholasticism, romance, legal disputes, conversion, and the construction of gender. Drawing on research in a series of previously unedited charters and the earliest glossa manuscripts, she demonstrates that this method of constructing reality was a constitutive element of the thought of the period.

Boethius as a Paradigm of Late Ancient Thought

Boethius as a Paradigm of Late Ancient Thought PDF Author: Thomas Böhm
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110388340
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
Boethius gehört zu den herausragenden Denkern der spätantiken Geistesgeschichte. Anders, als man vielleicht meinen würde, ist diese Sicht auf Boethius in der Forschung allerdings nicht unumstritten und verhältnismäßig neu. Sie lässt eine Tendenz zur Neubewertung erkennen, die nicht nur Boethius, sondern auch das Denken seiner Zeit immer mehr in seiner Eigenständigkeit zu würdigen beginnt. So werden Boethius wie auch die Spätantike immer weniger nur als Instanzen der Vermittlung klassisch antiken Wissens in das christliche Mittelalter angesehen. Worin aber besteht die Originalität des Boethius und des durch ihn wesentlich geprägten spätantiken Denkens? Kann die Spätantike als eine eigene geistesgeschichtliche Epoche betrachtet werden? Wie ist sie dann zu charakterisieren? Inwiefern ist Boethius als eine oder vielleicht sogar die paradigmatische Gestalt der Spätantike zu beschreiben? Diesen und weiteren Fragen gehen die Autorinnen und Autoren des vorliegenden Sammelbandes nach.

Routledge History of Philosophy Volume III

Routledge History of Philosophy Volume III PDF Author: John Marenbon
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134938810
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description
The philosophy discussed in this volume constitutes the intellectual and philosophical ideas of the medieval era, from Aquinas and Anselm, the intellectual philosophy of the Judaic and Arabic traditions, the Twelfth Century Renaissance and the philosophical ideas associated with the emergence of the universities. This volume provides a broad and scholarly introduction to the major authors and issues involved in the philosophical discourse of the medieval era, as well as some original interpretations of the philosophical writings addressed. It includes a glossary of technical terms and a chronological table of philosophical and other cultural events.

Boethius's De Topicis Differentiis

Boethius's De Topicis Differentiis PDF Author: Boethius
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 9780801489334
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
In Ciceronis Topica and De topicis differentiis are Boethius's two treatises on Topics (loci). Together these two works present Boethius's theory of the art of discovering arguments, a theory that was highly influential in the history of medieval logic.