Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 708
Book Description
D.H.I.S. Monthly News Letter
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 708
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 708
Book Description
DHEW Publication
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56
Book Description
American Indian and Alaska Native Newspapers and Periodicals
Author: Daniel F. Littlefield
Publisher: Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 650
Book Description
Arranged alphabetically by title, gives the history, location, information sources and publication history for over 200 titles. Appendices include a list of titles by chronology, a list of titles by location, and a list of titles by tribal affiliation or emphasis.
Publisher: Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 650
Book Description
Arranged alphabetically by title, gives the history, location, information sources and publication history for over 200 titles. Appendices include a list of titles by chronology, a list of titles by location, and a list of titles by tribal affiliation or emphasis.
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 92
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 92
Book Description
Bulletin of the Pan American Union
Author: Pan American Union
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : America
Languages : en
Pages : 924
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : America
Languages : en
Pages : 924
Book Description
The Friday Bulletin
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Islam
Languages : en
Pages : 534
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Islam
Languages : en
Pages : 534
Book Description
Community Health & Disease Surveillance News Letter
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Diseases
Languages : en
Pages : 172
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Diseases
Languages : en
Pages : 172
Book Description
Bulletin
Author: Corpus Christi Geological Society
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 486
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 486
Book Description
Information Bulletin
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Germany
Languages : en
Pages : 148
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Germany
Languages : en
Pages : 148
Book Description
Ghana National Health Insurance Scheme
Author: Huihui Wang
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464811180
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 101
Book Description
Ghana National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) was established in 2003 as a major vehicle to achieve the country’s commitment of Universal Health Coverage. The government has earmarked value-added tax to finance NHIS in addition to deduction from Social Security Trust (SSNIT) and premium payment. However, the scheme has been running under deficit since 2009 due to expansion of coverage, increase in service use, and surge in expenditure. Consequently, Ghana National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA) had to reduce investment fund, borrow loans and delay claims reimbursement to providers in order to fill the gap. This study aimed to provide policy recommendations on how to improve efficiency and financial sustainability of NHIS based on health sector expenditure and NHIS claims expenditure review. The analysis started with an overall health sector expenditure review, zoomed into NHIS claims expenditure in Volta region as a miniature for the scheme, and followed by identifictation of factors affecting level and efficiency of expenditure. This study is the first attempt to undertake systematic in-depth analysis of NHIS claims expenditure. Based on the study findings, it is recommended that NHIS establish a stronger expenditure control system in place for long-term sustainability. The majority of NHIS claims expenditure is for outpatient consultations, district hospitals and above, certain member groups (e.g., informal group, members with more than five visits in a year). These distribution patterns are closely related to NHIS design features that encourages expenditure surge. For example, year-round open registration boosted adverse selection during enrollment, essentially fee-for-service provider mechanisms incentivized oversupply but not better quality and cost-effectiveness, and zero patient cost-sharing by patients reduced prudence in seeking care and caused overuse. Moreover, NHIA is not equipped to control expenditure or monitor effect of cost-containment policies. The claims processing system is mostly manual and does not collect information on service delivery and results. No mechanisms exist to monitor and correct providers’ abonormal behaviors, as well as engage NHIS members for and engaging members for information verification, case management and prevention.
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464811180
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 101
Book Description
Ghana National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) was established in 2003 as a major vehicle to achieve the country’s commitment of Universal Health Coverage. The government has earmarked value-added tax to finance NHIS in addition to deduction from Social Security Trust (SSNIT) and premium payment. However, the scheme has been running under deficit since 2009 due to expansion of coverage, increase in service use, and surge in expenditure. Consequently, Ghana National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA) had to reduce investment fund, borrow loans and delay claims reimbursement to providers in order to fill the gap. This study aimed to provide policy recommendations on how to improve efficiency and financial sustainability of NHIS based on health sector expenditure and NHIS claims expenditure review. The analysis started with an overall health sector expenditure review, zoomed into NHIS claims expenditure in Volta region as a miniature for the scheme, and followed by identifictation of factors affecting level and efficiency of expenditure. This study is the first attempt to undertake systematic in-depth analysis of NHIS claims expenditure. Based on the study findings, it is recommended that NHIS establish a stronger expenditure control system in place for long-term sustainability. The majority of NHIS claims expenditure is for outpatient consultations, district hospitals and above, certain member groups (e.g., informal group, members with more than five visits in a year). These distribution patterns are closely related to NHIS design features that encourages expenditure surge. For example, year-round open registration boosted adverse selection during enrollment, essentially fee-for-service provider mechanisms incentivized oversupply but not better quality and cost-effectiveness, and zero patient cost-sharing by patients reduced prudence in seeking care and caused overuse. Moreover, NHIA is not equipped to control expenditure or monitor effect of cost-containment policies. The claims processing system is mostly manual and does not collect information on service delivery and results. No mechanisms exist to monitor and correct providers’ abonormal behaviors, as well as engage NHIS members for and engaging members for information verification, case management and prevention.