Covered Interest Parity Deviations: Macrofinancial Determinants

Covered Interest Parity Deviations: Macrofinancial Determinants PDF Author: Mr.Eugenio M Cerutti
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484395212
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
For about three decades until the Global Financial Crisis (GFC), Covered Interest Parity (CIP) appeared to hold quite closely—even as a broad macroeconomic relationship applying to daily or weekly data. Not only have CIP deviations significantly increased since the GFC, but potential macrofinancial drivers of the variation in CIP deviations have also become significant. The variation in CIP deviations seems to be associated with multiple factors, not only regulatory changes. Most of these do not display a uniform importance across currency pairs and time, and some are associated with possible temporary considerations (such as asynchronous monetary policy cycles).

Covered Interest Parity Deviations: Macrofinancial Determinants

Covered Interest Parity Deviations: Macrofinancial Determinants PDF Author: Mr.Eugenio M Cerutti
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484395212
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
For about three decades until the Global Financial Crisis (GFC), Covered Interest Parity (CIP) appeared to hold quite closely—even as a broad macroeconomic relationship applying to daily or weekly data. Not only have CIP deviations significantly increased since the GFC, but potential macrofinancial drivers of the variation in CIP deviations have also become significant. The variation in CIP deviations seems to be associated with multiple factors, not only regulatory changes. Most of these do not display a uniform importance across currency pairs and time, and some are associated with possible temporary considerations (such as asynchronous monetary policy cycles).

Covered Interest Parity Deviations: Macrofinancial Determinants

Covered Interest Parity Deviations: Macrofinancial Determinants PDF Author: Mr.Eugenio M Cerutti
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484390121
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
For about three decades until the Global Financial Crisis (GFC), Covered Interest Parity (CIP) appeared to hold quite closely—even as a broad macroeconomic relationship applying to daily or weekly data. Not only have CIP deviations significantly increased since the GFC, but potential macrofinancial drivers of the variation in CIP deviations have also become significant. The variation in CIP deviations seems to be associated with multiple factors, not only regulatory changes. Most of these do not display a uniform importance across currency pairs and time, and some are associated with possible temporary considerations (such as asynchronous monetary policy cycles).

Deviations from Covered Interest Rate Parity

Deviations from Covered Interest Rate Parity PDF Author: Wenxin Du
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Currency swaps
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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Book Description
We find that deviations from the covered interest rate parity condition (CIP) imply large, persistent, and systematic arbitrage opportunities in one of the largest asset markets in the world. Contrary to the common view, these deviations for major currencies are not explained away by credit risk or transaction costs. They are particularly strong for forward contracts that appear on the banks' balance sheets at the end of the quarter, pointing to a causal effect of banking regulation on asset prices. The CIP deviations also appear significantly correlated with other fixed-income spreads and with nominal interest rates.

What Do Deviations from Covered Interest Parity and Higher FX Hedging Costs Mean for Asia

What Do Deviations from Covered Interest Parity and Higher FX Hedging Costs Mean for Asia PDF Author: Mr.Gee Hee Hong
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513511181
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 35

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Book Description
Asian countries have high demand for U.S. dollars and are sensitive to U.S. dollar funding costs. An important, but often overlooked, component of these costs is the basis spread in the cross-currency swap market that emerges when there are deviations from covered interest parity (CIP). CIP deviations mean that investors need to pay a premium to borrow U.S. dollars or other currencies on a hedged basis via cross-currency swap markets. These deviations can be explained by regulatory changes since the global financial crisis, which have limited arbitrage opportunities and country-specific factors that contribute to a mismatch in the demand and supply of U.S. dollars. We find that an increase in the basis spread tightens financial conditions in net debtor countries, while easing financial conditions in net creditor countries. The main reason is that net debtor countries are, in general, unable to substitute smoothly to other domestic funding channels. Policies that promote reliable alternative funding sources, such as long-term corporate bond market or stable long-term investors, including a “hedging counterpart of last resort,” can help stabilize financial intermediation when U.S. dollar funding markets come under stress.

What Do Deviations from Covered Interest Parity and Higher FX Hedging Costs Mean for Asia

What Do Deviations from Covered Interest Parity and Higher FX Hedging Costs Mean for Asia PDF Author: Mr.Gee Hee Hong
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513509004
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 35

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Book Description
Asian countries have high demand for U.S. dollars and are sensitive to U.S. dollar funding costs. An important, but often overlooked, component of these costs is the basis spread in the cross-currency swap market that emerges when there are deviations from covered interest parity (CIP). CIP deviations mean that investors need to pay a premium to borrow U.S. dollars or other currencies on a hedged basis via cross-currency swap markets. These deviations can be explained by regulatory changes since the global financial crisis, which have limited arbitrage opportunities and country-specific factors that contribute to a mismatch in the demand and supply of U.S. dollars. We find that an increase in the basis spread tightens financial conditions in net debtor countries, while easing financial conditions in net creditor countries. The main reason is that net debtor countries are, in general, unable to substitute smoothly to other domestic funding channels. Policies that promote reliable alternative funding sources, such as long-term corporate bond market or stable long-term investors, including a “hedging counterpart of last resort,” can help stabilize financial intermediation when U.S. dollar funding markets come under stress.

Limits to Arbitrage and Deviations from Covered Interest Rate Parity

Limits to Arbitrage and Deviations from Covered Interest Rate Parity PDF Author: James Pinnington
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Currency swaps
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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Book Description


Nonlinear Dynamics and Covered Interest Rate Parity

Nonlinear Dynamics and Covered Interest Rate Parity PDF Author: Nathan S. Balke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This paper examines the dynamics of deviations from covered interest parity using daily data on the UK/US spot, forward exchange rates and interest rates over the period January 1974 to September 1993. Like other studies we find a substantial number of instances during the sample in which the covered interest parity condition exceeds the transaction costs band, implying arbitrage profit opportunities. While most of these implied profit opportunities are relatively small, there is also evidence of some very large deviations from covered interest parity in the sample. In order to examine the persistence of these deviations, we estimated a threshold autoregression in which the dynamic behavior of deviations from covered interest parity is different outside the transaction costs band than inside them. We find that while the impulse response functions when inside the transaction costs band are nearly symmetric, those for the outside the bands are asymmetric-suggesting less persistence outside of the transaction costs band than inside the band.

Foreign Currency Bank Funding and Global Factors

Foreign Currency Bank Funding and Global Factors PDF Author: Signe Krogstrup
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484353668
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
The literature on the drivers of capital flows stresses the prominent role of global financial factors. Recent empirical work, however, highlights how this role varies across countries and time, and this heterogeneity is not well understood. We revisit this question by focusing on financial intermediaries’ funding flows in different currencies. A concise portfolio model shows that the sign and magnitude of the response of foreign currency funding flows to global risk factors depend on the financial intermediary’s pre-existing currency exposure. An analysis of a rich dataset of European banks’ aggregate balance sheets lends support to the model predictions, especially in countries outside the euro area.

Limits to Arbitrage and Deviations from Covered Interest Rate Parity

Limits to Arbitrage and Deviations from Covered Interest Rate Parity PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Therefore, the views expressed in this paper are solely those of the authors and may differ from official views of the Bank of Canada and the International Monetary Fund. [...] The remainder of the paper is organized as follows: in Section 2, we provide a brief overview of covered interest rate parity, the market for FX swaps and our decomposition of the CIP basis. [...] We refer to the difference between the synthetic interest rate and the actual interest rate for a currency as the "basis." The basis is never exactly equal to zero because of the presence of bid- ask spreads in the spot and forward markets. [...] The sheer number of participants executing this trade, combined with limited capacity on the part of dealers, affected the price of forward contracts and pushed the forward exchange rate away from that implied by the CIP condition. [...] The direction of the basis, as well as the decomposition above, reveals the source of deviations from the no-arbitrage condition.

Deviations from Covered Interest Rate Parity and Capital Outflows

Deviations from Covered Interest Rate Parity and Capital Outflows PDF Author: Albi Tola
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description