Developments and Borderlines of Nuclear Physics

Developments and Borderlines of Nuclear Physics PDF Author: Società italiana di fisica
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Get Book Here

Book Description

Developments and Borderlines of Nuclear Physics

Developments and Borderlines of Nuclear Physics PDF Author: Società italiana di fisica
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Get Book Here

Book Description


From the Big Bang to the Nucleosynthesis

From the Big Bang to the Nucleosynthesis PDF Author: A. Bracco
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1607509741
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 467

Get Book Here

Book Description
Physicists have devoted much effort to reproducing the conditions of the primordial universe in laboratory conditions in their quest to work out a comprehensive theory of the appearance and evolution of nuclear matter. Whether it be trying to recreate the predicted primordial state of high-energy density matter in which quarks and gluons are effectively deconfined - the so-called Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) - or exploring the structure and reaction properties of very unstable nuclei in experiments using radioactive beams, they have striven to understand the events which characterized the Big Bang and the various nucleosynthesis mechanisms which occur in the stars. This book contains the proceedings of the 2010 Enrico Fermi summer school held in Varenna, Italy, in July 2010, and devoted to the present understanding of the primordial universe and the origin of the elements, as achieved by studying nuclei and their constituents in extreme regimes of energy and composition. Subjects covered include: QGP formation; exotic nuclei, their degrees of freedom from the ground state and the properties of the excited states; the complex, but appealing theory describing the supernovae explosion and neutron stars; dark energy and matter; Big Bang nucleosynthesis and energy and solar neutrino production; nuclear cosmochronology; beta and gamma decay relevant for the nucleosynthesis of heavy nuclei. The annual Enrico Fermi summer school is internationally renowned and this book will be of great interest to all those involved in the field of nuclear physics.

Synergetics and Dynamic Instabilities

Synergetics and Dynamic Instabilities PDF Author: G. Caglioti
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444600922
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 444

Get Book Here

Book Description
This collection of papers presented at the Enrico Fermi School considers the subject of synergetics as a firmly established field of interdisciplinary research, ranging from physics, chemistry and biology, to subjects like economy and sociology. These proceedings focus on the natural sciences.

Three-dimensional Partonic Structure of the Nucleon

Three-dimensional Partonic Structure of the Nucleon PDF Author: Mauro Anselmino
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1614991960
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 392

Get Book Here

Book Description
The three-dimensional nucleon structure is central to many theoretical and experimental activities, and research in this field has seen many advances in the last two decades, addressing fundamental questions such as the orbital motion of quarks and gluons inside the nucleons, their spatial distribution, and the correlation between spin and intrinsic motion. A real three-dimensional imaging of the nucleon as a composite object, both in momentum and coordinate space, is slowly emerging.This book presents lectures and seminars from the Enrico Fermi School Three-Dimensional Partonic Structure of the Nucleon, held in Varenna,

New Directions in Quantum Chaos

New Directions in Quantum Chaos PDF Author: Giulio Casati
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 9784274903663
Category : Optoelectronics
Languages : en
Pages : 554

Get Book Here

Book Description


Electron and Photon Confinement in Semiconductor Nanostructures

Electron and Photon Confinement in Semiconductor Nanostructures PDF Author: Benoît Deveaud
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 9781586033521
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 584

Get Book Here

Book Description
The purpose of this course was to give an overview of the physics of artificial semiconductor structures confining electrons and photons. It furnishes the background for several applications in particular in the domain of optical devices, lasers, light emitting diodes or photonic crystals. The effects related to the microactivity polaritons, which are mixed electromagnetic radiation-exciton states inside a semiconconductor microactivity are covered. The study of the characteristics of such states shows strong relations with the domain of cavity quantum electrodynamics and thus with the investigation of some fundamental theoretical concepts.

From Nuclei to Stars

From Nuclei to Stars PDF Author: A. Molinari
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444597778
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 354

Get Book Here

Book Description
From Nuclei to Stars

Experimental Quantum Computation and Information

Experimental Quantum Computation and Information PDF Author: Francesco De Martini
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 9781586032708
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 574

Get Book Here

Book Description
This Fermi Summer School of Physics on Experimental Quantum Information and Computing represents a primer on an expanding new area of physics. In this part, the interest in quantum information (QI) science is due to the discovery that a computer operating on quantum mechanical principles can solve certain important computational problems exponentially faster than any conceivable classical computer. But this interest is also due to the interdisciplinary nature of the field: the rapid growth is attributable, in part, to the stimulating confluence of researchers and ideas from physics, chemistry, mathematics, information theory and computer science.

Metrology and Physical Constants

Metrology and Physical Constants PDF Author: A. Di Giuseppe
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1614993262
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 567

Get Book Here

Book Description
The reliability and accuracy of systems of measurement continue to advance. We are about to enter a period of the most stable measurement system we can imagine with the anticipated new definitions of the SI units of measurement; a direct link between fundamental physics and metrology which will eliminate the current definition of the kilogram, until now based upon an artifact. This book presents selected papers from Course 185 of the Enrico Fermi International School of Physics, held in Varenna, Italy, in July 2012 and jointly organized with the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM). The papers delivered at the school covered some of the most advanced topics in the discipline of metrology, including nano-technologies; quantum information and quantum devices; biology and medicine; food; surface quality; ionising radiation for health, environment, art and archaeology; and climate. The continuous and striking advances in basic research concerning atomic frequency standards operating both in the visible range and at microwave levels and the applications to satellite systems are also considered, in the framework of a historical review of the international organization of metrology, as are the problems inherent in uncertainty statements and definitions. This book will be of interest to all those whose work involves scientific measurement at the highest levels of accuracy.

Quantum Phenomena in Mesoscopic Systems

Quantum Phenomena in Mesoscopic Systems PDF Author: B. L. Alʹtshuler
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 9781586033842
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 518

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book is a snapshot of the vision shared by outstanding scientists on the key theoretical and experimental issues in Mesoscopic Physics. Quantum properties of electrons in solid state devices and transport in semiconducting and superconducting low-dimensional systems, are discussed, as well as the basis of quantum computing (entanglement, noise decoherence and read-out). Each chapter collects the material presented at a Varenna School course of last year, by leading experts in the field. The reader gets a flavour of how theorists and experimentalists are paving the way to the physical realization of solid state qubits, the basic units of the new logic and memory elements for quantum processing. He will be surprised in finding that mesoscopic solid state devices, which were invented only yesterday (think of the Single Electron Transistor, or the Cooper Pair Box) are currently used as charge-sensing applications in the equipment of frontier research laboratories. These devices contribute as probing systems to produce evidence on still unsettled questions in topics like the metal-insulator transition in disordered two dimensional systems, quantum Hall conductance in heterostructur"