Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business and education
Languages : en
Pages : 80
Book Description
Development of University-industry Cooperative Research Centers
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business and education
Languages : en
Pages : 80
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business and education
Languages : en
Pages : 80
Book Description
Cooperative Research and Development: The Industry—University—Government Relationship
Author: Albert N. Link
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780898383034
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 246
Book Description
We must all hang together or surely we will all hang separately. Benjamin Franklin The significant apathy that characterized relationships between indus try and universities and the adversarial nature of relationships between industry and government have both faded rapidly in the 1980s as the realities of global competition have surfaced in the United States. Both industry and government leaders articulate a number of constructs for regaining our competitiveness in world markets. One of the more fre quent strategies prescribed in this new competitiveness era is cooperation. Different individuals or groups may espouse different definitions, inter pretations, or areas of emphasis, but the overall importance of this concept is substantial. Although examples of cooperative research have existed for several decades, the number and variety of relationships have expanded rapidly in the 1980s as corporations, universities, and governments have embraced this strategy. Joint ventures involving two or three firms increased from under 200 per year in the 1970s to over 400 per year by the mid-1980s. Multiple-firm cooperative arrangements are a more recent phenomenon, made possible by the National Cooperative Research Act of 1984. By mid- 1988,81 of these industry-level consortia had formed under the provisions of the 1984 Act. The rapid growth in cooperative research and development (R&D) is primarily a response to the pressures of international competition. As a corporate strategy, cooperative R&D meets short-term needs for assets to implement new approaches for coping with intensifying competition.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780898383034
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 246
Book Description
We must all hang together or surely we will all hang separately. Benjamin Franklin The significant apathy that characterized relationships between indus try and universities and the adversarial nature of relationships between industry and government have both faded rapidly in the 1980s as the realities of global competition have surfaced in the United States. Both industry and government leaders articulate a number of constructs for regaining our competitiveness in world markets. One of the more fre quent strategies prescribed in this new competitiveness era is cooperation. Different individuals or groups may espouse different definitions, inter pretations, or areas of emphasis, but the overall importance of this concept is substantial. Although examples of cooperative research have existed for several decades, the number and variety of relationships have expanded rapidly in the 1980s as corporations, universities, and governments have embraced this strategy. Joint ventures involving two or three firms increased from under 200 per year in the 1970s to over 400 per year by the mid-1980s. Multiple-firm cooperative arrangements are a more recent phenomenon, made possible by the National Cooperative Research Act of 1984. By mid- 1988,81 of these industry-level consortia had formed under the provisions of the 1984 Act. The rapid growth in cooperative research and development (R&D) is primarily a response to the pressures of international competition. As a corporate strategy, cooperative R&D meets short-term needs for assets to implement new approaches for coping with intensifying competition.
Development of University-industry Cooperative Research Centers
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business and education
Languages : en
Pages : 86
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business and education
Languages : en
Pages : 86
Book Description
Technology Commercialization
Author: Committee on Utilization of Technologies Developed at Russian Research and Educational Institutions
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309592348
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 149
Book Description
This collection of papersby American and Russian specialistsaddresses a variety of legal, regulatory, institutional, and financial issues that can promote or hinder technology commercialization. The book is the result of a series of workshops organized by the National Research Council with the Russian Academy of Sciences on commercialization of technologies, particularly those developed at research and educational institutions. Technology Commercialization concludes with a list of actions, programs, and policies which warrant further consideration as Russia tries to improve the success of technology commercialization. This book will be of interest to those concerned with small-business development in post-communist states, university technology management, and comparative technology commercialization.
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309592348
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 149
Book Description
This collection of papersby American and Russian specialistsaddresses a variety of legal, regulatory, institutional, and financial issues that can promote or hinder technology commercialization. The book is the result of a series of workshops organized by the National Research Council with the Russian Academy of Sciences on commercialization of technologies, particularly those developed at research and educational institutions. Technology Commercialization concludes with a list of actions, programs, and policies which warrant further consideration as Russia tries to improve the success of technology commercialization. This book will be of interest to those concerned with small-business development in post-communist states, university technology management, and comparative technology commercialization.
The Triple Helix
Author: Henry Etzkowitz
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135925275
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 299
Book Description
A Triple Helix of university-industry-government interactions is the key to innovation in increasingly knowledge-based societies. As the creation, dissemination, and utilization of knowledge moves from the periphery to the center of industrial production and governance, the concept of innovation, in product and process, is itself being transformed. In its place is a new sense of 'innovation in innovation' - the restructuring and enhancement of the organizational arrangements and incentives that foster innovation. This triple helix intersection of relatively independent institutional spheres generates hybrid organizations such as technology transfer offices in universities, firms, and government research labs and business and financial support institutions such as angel networks and venture capital for new technology-based firms that are increasingly developing around the world. The Triple Helix describes this new innovation model and assists students, researchers, and policymakers in addressing such questions as: How do we enhance the role of universities in regional economic and social development? How can governments, at all levels, encourage citizens to take an active role in promoting innovation in innovation and, conversely, how can citizens so encourage their governments? How can firms collaborate with each other and with universities and government to become more innovative? What are the key elements and challenges to reaching these goals?
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135925275
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 299
Book Description
A Triple Helix of university-industry-government interactions is the key to innovation in increasingly knowledge-based societies. As the creation, dissemination, and utilization of knowledge moves from the periphery to the center of industrial production and governance, the concept of innovation, in product and process, is itself being transformed. In its place is a new sense of 'innovation in innovation' - the restructuring and enhancement of the organizational arrangements and incentives that foster innovation. This triple helix intersection of relatively independent institutional spheres generates hybrid organizations such as technology transfer offices in universities, firms, and government research labs and business and financial support institutions such as angel networks and venture capital for new technology-based firms that are increasingly developing around the world. The Triple Helix describes this new innovation model and assists students, researchers, and policymakers in addressing such questions as: How do we enhance the role of universities in regional economic and social development? How can governments, at all levels, encourage citizens to take an active role in promoting innovation in innovation and, conversely, how can citizens so encourage their governments? How can firms collaborate with each other and with universities and government to become more innovative? What are the key elements and challenges to reaching these goals?
University-industry Cooperative Research Centers
Author: Louis G. Tornatzky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business and education
Languages : en
Pages : 50
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business and education
Languages : en
Pages : 50
Book Description
Developing National Systems of Innovation
Author: Eduardo Albuquerque
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1784711101
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 311
Book Description
Interactions between firms and universities are key building blocks of innovation systems. This book focuses on those interactions in developing countries, presenting studies based on fresh empirical material prepared by research teams in 12 countries
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1784711101
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 311
Book Description
Interactions between firms and universities are key building blocks of innovation systems. This book focuses on those interactions in developing countries, presenting studies based on fresh empirical material prepared by research teams in 12 countries
Cost Principles for Educational Institutions
Author: United States. Office of Management and Budget
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Federal aid to higher education
Languages : en
Pages : 72
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Federal aid to higher education
Languages : en
Pages : 72
Book Description
University-industry Research Relationships
Author: National Science Board (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business and education
Languages : en
Pages : 48
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business and education
Languages : en
Pages : 48
Book Description
Cooperative Science
Author: Elmima C. Johnson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Federal aid to research
Languages : en
Pages : 104
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Federal aid to research
Languages : en
Pages : 104
Book Description