Development of a Non-Linear Simulation for Generic Hypersonic Vehicles - Asuhs1

Development of a Non-Linear Simulation for Generic Hypersonic Vehicles - Asuhs1 PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781730758461
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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A nonlinear simulation is developed to model the longitudinal motion of a vehicle in hypersonic flight. The equations of motion pertinent to this study are presented. Analytic expressions for the aerodynamic forces acting on a hypersonic vehicle which were obtained from Newtonian Impact Theory are further developed. The control surface forces are further examined to incorporate vehicle elastic motion. The purpose is to establish feasible equations of motion which combine rigid body, elastic, and aeropropulsive dynamics for use in nonlinear simulations. The software package SIMULINK is used to implement the simulation. Also discussed are issues needing additional attention and potential problems associated with the implementation (with proposed solutions). Salas, Juan and Lovell, T. Alan and Schmidt, David K. Unspecified Center...

Development of a Non-Linear Simulation for Generic Hypersonic Vehicles - Asuhs1

Development of a Non-Linear Simulation for Generic Hypersonic Vehicles - Asuhs1 PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781730758461
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
A nonlinear simulation is developed to model the longitudinal motion of a vehicle in hypersonic flight. The equations of motion pertinent to this study are presented. Analytic expressions for the aerodynamic forces acting on a hypersonic vehicle which were obtained from Newtonian Impact Theory are further developed. The control surface forces are further examined to incorporate vehicle elastic motion. The purpose is to establish feasible equations of motion which combine rigid body, elastic, and aeropropulsive dynamics for use in nonlinear simulations. The software package SIMULINK is used to implement the simulation. Also discussed are issues needing additional attention and potential problems associated with the implementation (with proposed solutions). Salas, Juan and Lovell, T. Alan and Schmidt, David K. Unspecified Center...

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages :

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Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 840

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Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents

Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 950

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NASA SP.

NASA SP. PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 590

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Government Reports Annual Index

Government Reports Annual Index PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 1290

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Book Description
Sections 1-2. Keyword Index.--Section 3. Personal author index.--Section 4. Corporate author index.-- Section 5. Contract/grant number index, NTIS order/report number index 1-E.--Section 6. NTIS order/report number index F-Z.

Aeronautical Engineering

Aeronautical Engineering PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 932

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Book Description
A selection of annotated references to unclassified reports and journal articles that were introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information system and announced in Scientific and technical aerospace reports (STAR) and International aerospace abstracts (IAA).

Modelling, Simulation, and Control Design of an Air-breathing Hypersonic Vehicle

Modelling, Simulation, and Control Design of an Air-breathing Hypersonic Vehicle PDF Author: Kevin P. Groves
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hypersonic planes
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Seen as a possible way of making space access more affordable, air-breathing hypersonic vehicles have been studied sporadically over the last five decades as the technical advances necessary for their development were missing. New technology has brought a renewed interest in the research area, as demonstrated by the successful flights of NASA's X-43A in April and November of 2004. Air-breathing hypersonic vehicles are characterized by their unique design, incorporating a supersonic combustion ramjet engine located beneath the fuselage. This esoteric configuration results in strong coupling between the thrust and pitch dynamics of the vehicle, which in combination with flexible effects and static instability make the vehicle a challenging application for control. For a particular model of the longitudinal dynamics of an air-breathing hypersonic vehicle, a nonlinear high fidelity simulation is developed. Tables are generated which provide a static mapping of the states/inputs to the aero-dynamic forces for the purpose of creating bounds to be used in future nonlinear control development. The tables also allow the calculation of the aerodynamics forces and moments to be replaced by a table look-up with multidimensional interpolation. A linear controller is designed using a linearized model derived numerically from the nonlinear simulation about a specific trim condition. The controller is designed to track given reference commands in velocity, angle-of-attack, and altitude using a LQR technique. The gains are tuned to achieve the performance objectives without violating the input constraints. The controller is then tested on the nonlinear simulation and functions adeptly. Anti-windup control is added to allow the input constraints to be considered in the formulation of the linear controller. In doing so the gains of the linear controller can be increased without manually keeping the inputs within their constraints through tuning of the weighting matrices. This allows both the speed of the closed loop response and that of the reference trajectories to be increased, resulting in better performance.

Control Relevant Modeling and Design of Scramjet-powered Hypersonic Vehicles

Control Relevant Modeling and Design of Scramjet-powered Hypersonic Vehicles PDF Author: Jeffrey James Dickeson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hypersonic planes
Languages : en
Pages : 169

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Book Description
This report provides an overview of scramjet-powered hypersonic vehicle modeling and control challenges. Such vehicles are characterized by unstable non-minimum phase dynamics with significant coupling and low thrust margins. Recent trends in hypersonic vehicle research are summarized. To illustrate control relevant design issues and tradeoffs, a generic nonlinear 3DOF longitudinal dynamics model capturing aero-elastic-propulsive interactions for wedge-shaped vehicle is used. Limitations of the model are discussed and numerous modifications have been made to address control relevant needs. Two different baseline configurations are examined over a two-stage to orbit ascent trajectory. The report highlights how vehicle level-flight static (trim) and dynamic properties change over the trajectory. Thermal choking constraints are imposed on control system design as a direct consequence of having a finite FER margin. The implication of this state-dependent nonlinear FER margin constraint, the right half plane (RHP) zero, and lightly damped flexible modes, on control system bandwidth (BW) and FPA tracking has been discussed. A control methodology has been proposed that addresses the above dynamics while providing some robustness to modeling uncertainty. Vehicle closure (the ability to fly a trajectory segment subject to constraints) is provided through a proposed vehicle design methodology. The design method attempts to use open loop metrics whenever possible to design the vehicle. The design method is applied to a vehicle/control law closed loop nonlinear simulation for validation. The 3DOF longitudinal modeling results are validated against a newly released NASA 6DOF code.

Aeronautical Engineering: A Cumulative Index to a Continuing Bibliography (supplement 300)

Aeronautical Engineering: A Cumulative Index to a Continuing Bibliography (supplement 300) PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 686

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