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Author: Ayan Ghanshyam Patel
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781124665337
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Influenza needs to be tracked effectively in order for public health organizations to better respond to potential outbreaks. Public health informatics initiatives have been established to develop more accurate and timely disease surveillance systems. These systems receive data primarily from healthcare providers and laboratories, leading to delays in reporting. This may cause a slow response from public health professionals allowing an outbreak to potentially spread. Innovative methods for surveillance that interact directly with the public may provide more accurate and timely data. A Facebook application, "Will i be ill," (WIBI) was developed for influenza surveillance. The primary purpose of the application is to collect self-reported influenza like illness (ILI) cases from users through a simple web interface. There are four main sections of the application: "Are you ill," "Where are people ill," "Who's ill," and "What's in the news." The application collects symptom information from the user and their location. They are then notified whether or not they likely have an ILI. The data collected from the users of WIBI are then aggregated by county and displayed on a map. Users are encouraged to invite their friends to add the application to their Facebook profile. As their friends begin to use the application, the user can view which friends have submitted a report, unless it was marked as private. A live news feed provides users with links to articles related to influenza. A total of 75 users were invited to add the application and had messages posted to their Facebook profiles during the initial release of WIBI. Over a period of 9 weeks 58 users added the application and 7 users submitted a report. Due to a failure to meet user expectations and poor marketing, "Will i be ill" was not able to recruit enough users to successfully track influenza. Further development to incorporate data from official influenza surveillance sources, targeted marketing strategies to reach out to a larger audience, and additional development and infrastructure resources are required to accurately test whether or not a Facebook application can be used to supplement influenza surveillance systems.
Author: Ayan Ghanshyam Patel
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781124665337
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
Influenza needs to be tracked effectively in order for public health organizations to better respond to potential outbreaks. Public health informatics initiatives have been established to develop more accurate and timely disease surveillance systems. These systems receive data primarily from healthcare providers and laboratories, leading to delays in reporting. This may cause a slow response from public health professionals allowing an outbreak to potentially spread. Innovative methods for surveillance that interact directly with the public may provide more accurate and timely data. A Facebook application, "Will i be ill," (WIBI) was developed for influenza surveillance. The primary purpose of the application is to collect self-reported influenza like illness (ILI) cases from users through a simple web interface. There are four main sections of the application: "Are you ill," "Where are people ill," "Who's ill," and "What's in the news." The application collects symptom information from the user and their location. They are then notified whether or not they likely have an ILI. The data collected from the users of WIBI are then aggregated by county and displayed on a map. Users are encouraged to invite their friends to add the application to their Facebook profile. As their friends begin to use the application, the user can view which friends have submitted a report, unless it was marked as private. A live news feed provides users with links to articles related to influenza. A total of 75 users were invited to add the application and had messages posted to their Facebook profiles during the initial release of WIBI. Over a period of 9 weeks 58 users added the application and 7 users submitted a report. Due to a failure to meet user expectations and poor marketing, "Will i be ill" was not able to recruit enough users to successfully track influenza. Further development to incorporate data from official influenza surveillance sources, targeted marketing strategies to reach out to a larger audience, and additional development and infrastructure resources are required to accurately test whether or not a Facebook application can be used to supplement influenza surveillance systems.
Author: Michael J. Paul
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN: 1681730960
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 185
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Book Description
Public health thrives on high-quality evidence, yet acquiring meaningful data on a population remains a central challenge of public health research and practice. Social monitoring, the analysis of social media and other user-generated web data, has brought advances in the way we leverage population data to understand health. Social media offers advantages over traditional data sources, including real-time data availability, ease of access, and reduced cost. Social media allows us to ask, and answer, questions we never thought possible. This book presents an overview of the progress on uses of social monitoring to study public health over the past decade. We explain available data sources, common methods, and survey research on social monitoring in a wide range of public health areas. Our examples come from topics such as disease surveillance, behavioral medicine, and mental health, among others. We explore the limitations and concerns of these methods. Our survey of this exciting new field of data-driven research lays out future research directions.
Author: Gavin Bell
Publisher: "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
ISBN: 1449379419
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 440
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Book Description
Building a web application that attracts and retains regular visitors is tricky enough, but creating a social application that encourages visitors to interact with one another requires careful planning. This book provides practical solutions to the tough questions you'll face when building an effective community site -- one that makes visitors feel like they've found a new home on the Web. If your company is ready to take part in the social web, this book will help you get started. Whether you're creating a new site from scratch or reworking an existing site, Building Social Web Applications helps you choose the tools appropriate for your audience so you can build an infrastructure that will promote interaction and help the community coalesce. You'll also learn about business models for various social web applications, with examples of member-driven, customer-service-driven, and contributor-driven sites. Determine who will be drawn to your site, why they'll stay, and who they'll interact with Create visual design that clearly communicates how your site works Build the software you need versus plugging in one-size-fits-all, off-the-shelf apps Manage the identities of your visitors and determine how to support their interaction Monitor demand from the community to guide your choice of new functions Plan the launch of your site and get the message out
Author: Anup Aryal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Communicable diseases
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Book Description
"Syndromic surveillance of emerging diseases is crucial for timely planning and execution of epidemic response from both local and global authorities. Traditional sources of information employed by surveillance systems are not only slow but also impractical for developing countries. Internet and social media provide a free source of a large amount of data which can be utilized for Syndromic surveillance. We propose developing a prototype system for gathering, storing, filtering and presenting data collected from Twitter (a popular social media platform). Since social media data is inherently noisy we describe ways to preprocess the gathered data and utilize SVM (Support Vector Machine) to identify tweets relating to influenza like symptoms. The filtered data is presented in a web application, which allows the user to explore the underlying data in both spatial and temporal dimensions."--Abstract.
Author: Arash Shaban-Nejad
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319686046
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 155
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Book Description
This book aims to highlight the latest achievements in epidemiological surveillance and internet interventions based on monitoring online communications and interactions on the web. It presents the state of the art and the advances in the field of online disease surveillance and intervention. The edited volume contains extended and revised versions of selected papers presented at the International World Wide Web and Population Health Intelligence (W3PHI) workshop series along with some invited chapters and presents an overview of the issues, challenges, and potentials in the field, along with the new research results. The book provides information for a wide range of scientists, researchers, graduate students, industry professionals, national and international public health agencies, and NGOs interested in the theory and practice of computational models of web-based public health intelligence.
Author: Hakikur Rahman
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1466640790
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 360
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Book Description
"This book provides an overview of data mining techniques under an ethical lens, investigating developments in research best practices and examining experimental cases to identify potential ethical dilemmas in the information and communications technology sector"--Provided by publisher.
Author: David Dagan Feng
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128160357
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 820
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Book Description
Biomedical Information Technology, Second Edition, contains practical, integrated clinical applications for disease detection, diagnosis, surgery, therapy and biomedical knowledge discovery, including the latest advances in the field, such as biomedical sensors, machine intelligence, artificial intelligence, deep learning in medical imaging, neural networks, natural language processing, large-scale histopathological image analysis, virtual, augmented and mixed reality, neural interfaces, and data analytics and behavioral informatics in modern medicine. The enormous growth in the field of biotechnology necessitates the utilization of information technology for the management, flow and organization of data. All biomedical professionals can benefit from a greater understanding of how data can be efficiently managed and utilized through data compression, modeling, processing, registration, visualization, communication and large-scale biological computing. Presents the world's most recognized authorities who give their "best practices" Provides professionals with the most up-to-date and mission critical tools to evaluate the latest advances in the field Gives new staff the technological fundamentals and updates experienced professionals with the latest practical integrated clinical applications
Author: Björn Wolfgang Schuller
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889746399
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 197
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Book Description
Author: Daniele Miorandi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319086812
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 276
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Book Description
The book focuses on Social Collective Intelligence, a term used to denote a class of socio-technical systems that combine, in a coordinated way, the strengths of humans, machines and collectives in terms of competences, knowledge and problem solving capabilities with the communication, computing and storage capabilities of advanced ICT. Social Collective Intelligence opens a number of challenges for researchers in both computer science and social sciences; at the same time it provides an innovative approach to solve challenges in diverse application domains, ranging from health to education and organization of work. The book will provide a cohesive and holistic treatment of Social Collective Intelligence, including challenges emerging in various disciplines (computer science, sociology, ethics) and opportunities for innovating in various application areas. By going through the book the reader will gauge insight and knowledge into the challenges and opportunities provided by this new, exciting, field of investigation. Benefits for scientists will be in terms of accessing a comprehensive treatment of the open research challenges in a multidisciplinary perspective. Benefits for practitioners and applied researchers will be in terms of access to novel approaches to tackle relevant problems in their field. Benefits for policy-makers and public bodies representatives will be in terms of understanding how technological advances can support them in supporting the progress of society and economy.
Author: Shabbir Syed-Abdul
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128095482
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
Participatory Health through Social Media explores how traditional models of healthcare can be delivered differently through social media and online games, and how these technologies are changing the relationship between patients and healthcare professionals, as well as their impact on health behavior change. The book also examines how the hospitals, public health authorities, and inspectorates are currently using social media to facilitate both information distribution and collection. Also looks into the opportunities and risks to record and analyze epidemiologically relevant data retrieved from the Internet, social media, sensor data, and other digital sources. The book encompasses topics such as patient empowerment, gamification and social games, and the relationships between social media, health behavior change, and health communication crisis during epidemics. Additionally, the book analyzes the possibilities of big data generated through social media. Authored by IMIA Social Media working group, this book is a valuable resource for healthcare researchers and professionals, as well as clinicians interested in using new media as part of their practice or research. Presents a multidisciplinary point of view providing the readers with a broader perspective Brings the latest case studies and technological advances in the area, supported by an active international community of members who actively work in this area Endorsed by IMIA Social Media workgroup, guaranteeing trustable information from the most relevant experts on the subject Examines how the hospitals, public health authorities, and inspectorates are currently using social media to facilitate both information distribution and collection
