Devaluation, Capital Mobility, and Full Equilibrium

Devaluation, Capital Mobility, and Full Equilibrium PDF Author: Akira Takayama
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14

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Devaluation, Capital Mobility, and Full Equilibrium

Devaluation, Capital Mobility, and Full Equilibrium PDF Author: Akira Takayama
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14

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Devaluation, Capital Mobility, and Long-run Equilibrium

Devaluation, Capital Mobility, and Long-run Equilibrium PDF Author: Akira Takayama
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Balance of payments
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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International Capital Flows: Economic Problems and Policy Implications

International Capital Flows: Economic Problems and Policy Implications PDF Author: Nina Pohl
Publisher: diplom.de
ISBN: 3832426418
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 207

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Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: This paper deals with three highly controversial aspects in the international finance literature: the degree of international financial integration, the economic impact of capital mobility, and the potential role of capital controls in the emerging international financial architecture. Regarding the first aspect, many observers have been influenced by the recent hype about globalisation and in fact take it for granted that capital markets have become almost fully integrated into a world financial marketplace. This paper, reviews evidence that challenges this conventional wisdom, though confirming that the degree of international financial integration is rising. With respect to the second aspect, it is demonstrated that there are circumstances under which the free flow of international capital could negatively impact upon economic performance and/or otherwise welfare-enhancing domestic policies. This finding conflicts with traditional theory and provides an economic rationale for the judicious introduction of capital controls. With this assertion in mind, the final aspect, the role of capital controls, is investigated. The specific question explored is how far restrictions on international capital flows are able to avert a costly economic imbalance arising from fluctuations in the balance of payments. Although the international consensus seems to have shifted in recent years towards promoting Chilean-style capital controls as a potential new building block in the international financial landscape, this paper cautions against such a generalisation of the Chilean experience. Rather, a review of the empirical literature suggests that much of Chile s economic success story in the last decade can be explained by factors other than its control regime. The rising degree of international financial integration enhances the need for small countries to resolve their dilemma of being dependent on external funding and, at the same time, most vulnerable to sudden reversals of international capital flows. Yet, simple solutions of how to counterbalance the potential threats of capital mobility in a second-best equilibrium, are not found to be easily forthcoming. In particular, this paper argues that capital controls are no panacea even less so, if they delay necessary macro- and microeconomic reforms. A worrying feature of the international financial system, partly due to continued innovations in financial engineering, is that [...]

Devaluation, Capital Flows and Crowding Out

Devaluation, Capital Flows and Crowding Out PDF Author: Lance Taylor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Equilibrium (Economics)
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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International Capital Flows: Economic Impact and Policy Implications

International Capital Flows: Economic Impact and Policy Implications PDF Author: Nina Gillmann
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3656980942
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Diploma Thesis from the year 2000 in the subject Economics - Finance, grade: 1, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, language: English, abstract: This paper deals with three highly controversial aspects in the international finance literature: the degree of international financial integration, the economic impact of capital mobility, and the potential role of capital controls in the emerging international financial architecture. Regarding the first aspect, many observers have been influenced by the recent hype about “globalisation” and in fact take it for granted that capital markets have become almost fully integrated into a world financial marketplace. This paper, reviews evidence that challenges this conventional wisdom, though confirming that the degree of international financial integration is rising. With respect to the second aspect, it is demonstrated that there are circumstances under which the free flow of international capital could negatively impact upon economic performance and/or otherwise welfare-enhancing domestic policies. This finding conflicts with traditional theory and provides an economic rationale for the judicious introduction of capital controls. With this assertion in mind, the final aspect, the role of capital controls, is investigated. The specific question explored is how far restrictions on international capital flows are able to avert a costly economic imbalance arising from fluctuations in the balance of payments. Although the international consensus seems to have shifted in recent years towards promoting Chilean-style capital controls as a potential new building block in the international financial landscape, this paper cautions against such a generalisation of the Chilean experience. Rather, a review of the empirical literature suggests that much of Chile‘s economic success story in the last decade can be explained by factors other than its control regime. The rising degree of international financial integration enhances the need for small countries to resolve their dilemma of being dependent on external funding and, at the same time, most vulnerable to sudden reversals of international capital flows. Yet, simple solutions of how to counterbalance the potential threats of capital mobility in a second-best equilibrium, are not found to be easily forthcoming. In particular, this paper argues that capital controls are no panacea – even less so, if they delay necessary macro- and microeconomic reforms.

Balance of Payments

Balance of Payments PDF Author: Robert Stern
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351314947
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 579

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Book Description
An original and systematic synthesis of the major postwar developments in theory and policy of balance-of-payments adjustment, this book focuses on the present-day system of pegged-but-adjustable exchange rates and the problems that policy authorities must face if they are to attain full employment, price stability, balance-of-payments equilibrium, and a satisfactory rate of economic growth. The dominate theme of this book is that any system of exchange rates carries with it assumptions about the way it works and how effective the automatic and policy-motivated forces operate to bring about equilibrium in a country's balance of payments. By analyzing balance-of-payments adjustment and policies under alternative exchange-rate systems, and with different assumptions concerning the level of employment and prices, it is possible to embrace a wide variety of contemporary and historical circumstances experienced by individual countries and the world as a whole. In this way the author assesses the economic consequences of the different exchange-rate systems and of the policies that countries may follow to attain their national objectives. In particular it appears to Professor Stern that the international monetary turmoil of the past ten years can be traced to the exchange-rate inflexibilities of the adjustable-peg system and to the creation of excessive reserves under the dollar standard. He demonstrates that the international monetary system must be redesigned to permit greater exchange-rate inflexibility and control over the creation of new international reserve assets.

International Capital Flows

International Capital Flows PDF Author: Martin Feldstein
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226241807
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
Recent changes in technology, along with the opening up of many regions previously closed to investment, have led to explosive growth in the international movement of capital. Flows from foreign direct investment and debt and equity financing can bring countries substantial gains by augmenting local savings and by improving technology and incentives. Investing companies acquire market access, lower cost inputs, and opportunities for profitable introductions of production methods in the countries where they invest. But, as was underscored recently by the economic and financial crises in several Asian countries, capital flows can also bring risks. Although there is no simple explanation of the currency crisis in Asia, it is clear that fixed exchange rates and chronic deficits increased the likelihood of a breakdown. Similarly, during the 1970s, the United States and other industrial countries loaned OPEC surpluses to borrowers in Latin America. But when the U.S. Federal Reserve raised interest rates to control soaring inflation, the result was a widespread debt moratorium in Latin America as many countries throughout the region struggled to pay the high interest on their foreign loans. International Capital Flows contains recent work by eminent scholars and practitioners on the experience of capital flows to Latin America, Asia, and eastern Europe. These papers discuss the role of banks, equity markets, and foreign direct investment in international capital flows, and the risks that investors and others face with these transactions. By focusing on capital flows' productivity and determinants, and the policy issues they raise, this collection is a valuable resource for economists, policymakers, and financial market participants.

Devaluation, Capital Mobility and the Current Account with Finite Horizons

Devaluation, Capital Mobility and the Current Account with Finite Horizons PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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This paper examines the effects of exchange-rate policies in an overlapping-generations small open economy facing perfect capital mobility. We find that a once-and-for-all devaluation spurs wealth formation and leads to a current account surplus, while a sustained increase in the rate of devaluation leaves nonhuman wealth and the current account balance unperturbed. Our results differ substantially from those obtained in homologous small open economies with infinite horizons.

Devaluation, Capital Mobility, and Expectations in an Optimizing Model

Devaluation, Capital Mobility, and Expectations in an Optimizing Model PDF Author: Meir G. Kohn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital movements
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Capital Flows and Long-term Equilibrium Real Exchange Rates in Chile

Capital Flows and Long-term Equilibrium Real Exchange Rates in Chile PDF Author: Ibrahim Elbadawi
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Capital movements
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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