Determiner Systems and Quantificational Strategies

Determiner Systems and Quantificational Strategies PDF Author: Lisa Matthewson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Salish language
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description

Determiner Systems and Quantificational Strategies

Determiner Systems and Quantificational Strategies PDF Author: Lisa Matthewson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Salish language
Languages : en
Pages : 404

Get Book Here

Book Description


Determiner Systems and Quantificational Strategies

Determiner Systems and Quantificational Strategies PDF Author: Lisa Christine Matthewson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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Book Description


Strategies of Quantification

Strategies of Quantification PDF Author: Kook-Hee Gil
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199692432
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
Quantification has been at the heart of research in the syntax and semantics of natural language since Aristotle. The last few decades have seen an explosion of detailed studies of the syntax and semantics of quantification and its relation to the rest of the theory of grammar, resulting in a highly sophisticated understanding of the mechanisms of quantification. This book considers the ways natural languages vary with respect to their realisation of quantificational notions. Drawing on data from English, German, Japanese, Korean, Mandarin, Hausa and others, the authors also link the variation in the expression of quantification to the notions of polarity sensitivity, free-choice and indefiniteness.

Determiners

Determiners PDF Author: Jila Ghomeshi
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 902725530X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
This volume brings together recent work on the formal and interpretational properties of determiners across a variety of typologically and geographically unrelated languages. It seeks to answer the core question of modern linguistic theory: Which properties of languages are universal and which are variable? In recent theorizing, much of language variation is argued to stem from differences in the properties of features associated with functional heads. As such, this volume can be viewed as a case study of one such category: the determiner (D). The contributions all investigate the status of D as a language universal by examining the language-specific syntactic and semantic properties associated with this category. This volume will appeal to researchers and students in syntax and semantics, as well as to those who have more a specific interest in determiners and noun phrases.

The Semantics of Determiners

The Semantics of Determiners PDF Author: Carrie Gillon
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443863483
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
This book investigates the properties of determiners in Skwxwú7mesh (Squamish) Salish. Determiners in Skwxwú7mesh are shown to behave significantly differently from the definite determiner the in English, as Skwxwú7mesh lacks a definite/indefiniteness distinction. All Skwxwú7mesh DPs can be used in both familiar and novel contexts, and are not required to refer to a unique entity. Instead, Skwxwú7mesh determiners are split along deictic/non-deicticlines. Determiners can therefore vary in terms of their semantics. However, determiners are argued to universally encode contextual sensitivity (domain restriction). A strict correlation between the syntax and semantics of determiners is proposed: if an article occupies D, it is context sensitive. Conversely, articles that do not occupy D are not context sensitive. This book also explores determiner systems in other Salish languages. Deixis is a part of most of the Salish determiner systems, but the systems vary quite a bit from one another. Other languages discussed include Inuttut (Labrador Inuktitut), Lithuanian and Maori.

Semantics. Volume 1

Semantics. Volume 1 PDF Author: Claudia Maienborn
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110226618
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 989

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Book Description
No detailed description available for "SEMANTICS (MAIENBORN ET AL.) BD. 33.1 HSK E-BOOK".

Pronouns

Pronouns PDF Author: D. N. Shankara Bhat
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199269122
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
On the basis of a cross-linguistic study of over 250 languages, this book brings to light several fascinating characteristics of pronouns. It argues that these words do not form a single category, but rather two different categories called 'personal pronouns' and 'proforms'. It points outseveral differences between the two, such as the occurrence of a dual structure among proforms but not among personal pronouns. These differences are shown to derive from the distinct functions that the two categories have to perform in language.The book also shows that the so-called interrogative pronouns of familiar languages do not actually have interrogation as their meaning. One can only assign the meaning of indefiniteness to them. Further, the notion of indefiniteness that can be associated with these and other pronouns is quitedifferent from the one that can be associated with noun phrases. Other interesting aspects of this book include the postulation of certain typological distinctions like 'two-person' and 'three-person' languages and 'free-pronoun' and 'bound-pronoun' languages.

Quantification, Definiteness, and Nominalization

Quantification, Definiteness, and Nominalization PDF Author: Anastasia Giannakidou
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191562017
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
This book addresses recent developments in the study of quantifier phrases, nominalizations, and the linking definite determiner. It reflects the intense reconsideration of the nature of quantification, and of fundamental aspects of the syntax and semantics of quantifier phrases. Leading international scholars explore novel and challenging ideas at the interfaces between syntax and morphology, syntax and semantics, morphology and the lexicon. They examine core issues in the field, such as kind reference, number marking, partitivity, context dependence and the way presuppositions are built into the meanings of quantifiers. They also consider how in this context definiteness and the definite determiner D play a central role, and the way in which D is also instrumental in nominalizations. With nominalization, the lexical semantic contribution of verbs and their arguments becomes central, and within the perspective of this book the question is asked whether syntactic nominalizations share with noun phrases the same external layer, namely the functional projection DP. If so, what exactly is the contribution of D in this case, and how much of the lexical correspondence between nouns and verbs is preserved? This book presents the latest thinking on cross-paradigm and cross-linguistic approaches in three of the most vibrant and productive research areas in linguistics. It paves the way towards a more comprehensive understanding of how quantification, definiteness, and nominalizations are encoded in the grammar.

Discourse and Grammar in Australian Languages

Discourse and Grammar in Australian Languages PDF Author: Ilana Mushin
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 902720571X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
Discourse and Grammar in Australian Languages is the first major survey to address the issue of the effects of information packaging on Australian languages, widely known for nonconfigurationality. The papers are based on individual fieldwork and describe a wide range of Australian languages of different types, ranging from the polysynthetic languages of Arnhem Land and the Kimberley to the classical types represented by Walpiri. Topics covered include the pragmatics of information exchange, the interaction of noun class marking with polarity and referentiality, the effects of specificity on argument indexing, the discourse uses of the ergative case, the contribution of pronouns to NP reference, the interaction of tense and aspect clitics with information structure, clause-initial position, and discourse and grammar in Australian languages. The volume will appeal to scholars interested in discourse, typology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics.

Pseudo-Noun Incorporation and Differential Object Marking

Pseudo-Noun Incorporation and Differential Object Marking PDF Author: Imke Driemel
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192866400
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
This book provides a detailed cross-linguistic study of pseudo-noun incorporation, a phenomenon whereby an argument forms a 'closer than usual' relation with the verb. Imke Driemel draws on data from Tamil, Mongolian, Korean, Turkish, and German, and applies diagnostic tests across eleven noun types in each of the languages under consideration. What emerges is a coherent effect of pseudo-incorporated arguments that maps loss of case marking to obligatory narrow scope, lack of binding and control relations, and a potentially restricted movement pattern. The book provides a unifying theory that is able to capture all properties with a single assumption: pseudo-incorporation effects result from noun phrases that are made up of a nominal and a verbal category feature; implemented in a derivational framework, the nominal feature is active early in the derivation, being responsible for c-selection and nominal modification, while the verbal feature is active late and crucially derives the effects we have come to recognize as pseudo-noun incorporation. One important empirical contribution of this study stems from the observation that pseudo-incorporation does not have to be the only reason for optional case marking. Tamil and Korean provide evidence that only a subset of optionally case-marked noun types also show a correlation with scope, binding, control, and movement constraints. This insight enforces the conclusion that the same language can make use of both pseudo-noun incorporation and differential object marking.