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Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789201067197
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This publication presents a comprehensive overview of the techniques used for the determination of radioactivity in terrestrial environmental samples. It is written for scientists and researchers involved in the determination of environmental radioactivity, and is intended to facilitate the transfer of knowledge about the measurement of radionuclides and applications of nuclear analytical techniques for environmental monitoring. Case studies and examples are presented throughout the publication to illustrate the concepts described.
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789201067197
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
This publication presents a comprehensive overview of the techniques used for the determination of radioactivity in terrestrial environmental samples. It is written for scientists and researchers involved in the determination of environmental radioactivity, and is intended to facilitate the transfer of knowledge about the measurement of radionuclides and applications of nuclear analytical techniques for environmental monitoring. Case studies and examples are presented throughout the publication to illustrate the concepts described.
Author: United States. Public Health Service. Division of Radiological Health
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Radiation
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
Author: National Center for Radiological Health (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear activation analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 574
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Book Description
Author: Klaus Froehlich
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080913296
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 453
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Book Description
Environmental Radionuclides presents a state-of-the-art summary of knowledge on the use of radionuclides to study processes and systems in the continental part of the Earth’s environment. It is conceived as a companion to the two volumes of this series, which deal with isotopes as tracers in the marine environment (Livingston, Marine Radioactivity) and with the radioecology of natural and man-made terrestrial systems (Shaw, Radioactivity in Terrestrial Ecosystems). Although the book focuses on natural and anthropogenic radionuclides (radioactive isotopes), it also refers to stable environmental isotopes, which in a variety of applications, especially in hydrology and climatology, have to be consulted to evaluate radionuclide measurements in terms of the ages of groundwater and climate archives, respectively. The basic principles underlying the various applications of natural and anthropogenic radionuclides in environmental studies are described in the first part of the book. The book covers the two major groups of applications: the use of radionuclides as tracers for studying transport and mixing processes: and as time markers to address problems of the dynamics of such systems, manifested commonly as the so-called residence time in these systems. The applications range from atmospheric pollution studies, via water resource assessments to contributions to global climate change investigation. The third part of the book addresses new challenges in the development of new methodological approaches, including analytical methods and fields of applications. A state-of-the-art summary of knowledge on the use of radionuclides Conceived as a companion to the two volumes of this series, which deal with isotopes as tracers
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309176832
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 150
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Book Description
Growing public concern about releases of radiation into the environment has focused attention on the measurement of exposure of people living near nuclear weapons production facilities or in areas affected by accidental releases of radiation. Radiation-Dose Reconstruction for Epidemiologic Uses responds to the need for criteria for dose reconstruction studies, particularly if the doses are to be useful in epidemiology. This book provides specific and practical recommendations for whether, when, and how studies should be conducted, with an emphasis on public participation. Based on the expertise of scientists involved in dozens of dose reconstruction projects, this volume: Provides an overview of the basic requirements and technical aspects of dose reconstruction. Presents lessons to be learned from dose reconstructions after Chernobyl, Three Mile Island, and elsewhere. Explores the potential benefits and limitations of biological markers. Discusses how to establish the "source term"â€"that is, to determine what was released. Explores methods for identifying the environmental pathways by which radiation reaches the body. Offers details on three major categories of dose assessment.
Author: George Shaw
Publisher: Elsevier Science Limited
ISBN: 9780080438726
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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Book Description
The Radioactivity in the Environment Series addresses the key aspects of this socially important and complex interdisciplinary subject. Presented objectively and with the ultimate authority gained from the many contributions by the world's leading experts, the negative and positive consequences of having a radioactive world around us is documented and given perspective. In a world in which nuclear science is not only less popular than in the past, but also less extensively taught in universities and colleges, this book series will fill a significant educational gap. Radioactivity in the Terrestrial Environment presents an updated and critical review of designing, siting, constructing and demonstrating the safety and environmental impact of deep repositories for radioactive wastes. It is structured to provide a broad perspective of this multi-faceted, multi-disciplinary topic providing enough detail for a non-specialist to understand the fundamental principles involved. * Contains extensive references to sources of more detailed information * Provides a detailed summary of radioactivity in terrestrial ecosystems, providing a substantial and essential reference on the subject * Discusses lesser-known sources of radiation exposure that provide useful information for those seeking to place environmental radioactivity into perspective
Author: John R. Cooper
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471899242
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 500
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Book Description
- Thema des Bandes ist die Radioaktivität in der Umwelt (Herkunft, Transport, Messung) - einziges Buch auf dem Markt, das sich derart ausführlich nur mit diesem Thema beschäftigt - wendet sich an breitgefächertes Leserspektrum (Studenten, Dozenten, Forscher, Unternehmen, Berater) - Interesse am Einfluß menschlicher Tätigkeit auf die Umwelt nimmt ständig zu
Author: Ronald L. Kathren
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 424
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Book Description
Author: Pavel P. Povinec
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080553370
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 539
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Book Description
The purpose of this book is to present a state of art summary of current knowledge of methods of assessment of radionuclides in the terrestrial and marine environments. It cover the traditional methods of radioactivity measurements such as radiometrics techniques, but also recent developments in the mass spectrometry sector. The book starts with a short preface introducing the subject of the book, summarising content and philosophy of the book, as well as the most important historical achievements. The scientific topics are introduced by description of sampling methods, optimisation of sampling sites and sampling frequency. The recent developments in radiochemical separation methods using chromatography resins for the treatment of actinides, transuranics and other groups of radioelements are also described. No other book is available covering all aspects of environmental radioactivity measurements, although remarkable progress has been made in detection techniques over the last ten years. At present the new methods enable to carry out investigations which were not possible before, either because of lack of sensitivity or because of the fact that they required too large samples.
Author: S. Takagi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear power plants
Languages : en
Pages : 35
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Book Description