Determinants of the Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Assets Under SFAS No. 109 PDF Download
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Author: Gregory S. Miller
Publisher:
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Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This paper explores the determinants of the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets under SFAS No. 109. We find that, consistent with SFAS No. 109, the allowance is larger for firms with relatively more deferred tax assets and smaller for firms with higher levels of expected future taxable income. The most important explanatory variable for the valuation allowance is the level of firms' tax credit and tax loss carryforwards, consistent with these items being more difficult to realize. We find little evidence that managers use the valuation allowance for earnings management purposes, although these tests may not be very powerful.
Author: Gregory S. Miller
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This paper explores the determinants of the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets under SFAS No. 109. We find that, consistent with SFAS No. 109, the allowance is larger for firms with relatively more deferred tax assets and smaller for firms with higher levels of expected future taxable income. The most important explanatory variable for the valuation allowance is the level of firms' tax credit and tax loss carryforwards, consistent with these items being more difficult to realize. We find little evidence that managers use the valuation allowance for earnings management purposes, although these tests may not be very powerful.
Author: Chia-Ling Chao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Accounting
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Author: Alexander Edwards
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
In this study, I provide evidence that the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets helps predict the future creditworthiness of a firm. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 109, a firm records a deferred tax asset provided it expects to generate sufficient taxable income to realize the asset in the form of tax savings in the future. If a firm does not expect to generate sufficient taxable income to realize the asset, a valuation allowance is created to reduce the balance. As a result, the valuation allowance indicates management's expectation of future taxable income, which could be informative in predicting the ability of the firm to make future interest and principal payments on debt. Alternatively, the valuation allowance may not be informative regarding creditworthiness if it is a result of overly conservative accounting practices or if it is used as an earnings management tool. I document a negative association between material increases in the valuation allowance and contemporaneous and future changes in credit ratings, evidence that is consistent with the valuation allowance providing a summary measure of a decline in firms' creditworthiness.
Author: Catherine M. Schrand
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
SFAS 109 allows firms to use their discretion to set arbitrarily high valuation allowances against deferred tax assets. Firms can then later use these quot;hidden reservesquot; to manage earnings. Our evidence indicates that most banks do not record a valuation allowance to manage earnings, but rather to follow the guidelines of SFAS 109. However, if the bank is sufficiently well capitalized to absorb the current-period impact on capital, the amount of the valuation allowance increases with a bank's capital. In later years, bank managers adjust the valuation allowance to smooth earnings. The magnitude of the discretionary adjustment increases with the deviation of unadjusted earnings from the forecast or historical earnings.
Author: Saria Nadeem
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781500648763
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
When and how to recognize deferred taxes on the financial statements? What are the effects of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities on the financial statements? What is the relationship between deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities and the tax rate? How revaluation of deferred tax assets and liabilities affect accounting income? How to utilize a deferred tax asset resulting from net operating loss? When a valuation allowance is required? What is FAS 109 (ASC 740) answers these questions with many examples
Author: Benjamin C. Ayers
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This study investigates whether the net deferred tax liabilities disclosed under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, quot;Accounting for Income Taxesquot; (SFAS No. 109) provides additional value-relevant information over the disclosure required by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 11, quot;Accounting for Incomes Taxesquot; (APB No. 11). Evidence suggests that SFAS No. 109 data represent value-relevant information above and beyond APB No. 11. Additionally, evidence indicates that the changes made by SFAS No. 109 - the separate recognition of deferred tax assets, the creation of valuation allowances for deferred tax assets and the adjustment of deferred tax accounts for enacted tax rate changes - each provide value-relevant firm data. These results suggest that SFAS No. 109 increased the value-relevance of deferred tax amounts in financial statements.
Author: Kees Camfferman
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0199296294
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 702
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Book Description
A detailed and scholarly historical study of the International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC), which prepared the way for the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The IASB holds the dominant influence over the financial reporting of thousands of listed companies in the European Union as well as in many other countries.
Author: Saria Nadeem
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781491255759
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
When and how to recognize deferred taxes on the financial statements? What are the effects of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities on the financial statements? What is the relationship between deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities and the tax rate? How revaluation of deferred tax assets and liabilities affect accounting income? How to utilize a deferred tax asset resulting from net operating loss? When a valuation allowance is required?What is FAS 109 (ASC 740) answers these questions with many examples.
Author: John R. Graham
Publisher: Now Pub
ISBN: 9781601986122
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
Accounting for Income Taxes is the most comprehensive review of AFIT research. It is designed both to introduce new scholars to this field and to encourage active researchers to expand frontiers related to accounting for income taxes. Accounting for Income Taxes includes both a primer about the rules governing AFIT (Sections 3-4) and a review of the scholarly studies in the field (Sections 5-8). The primer uses accessible examples and clear language to express essential AFIT rules and institutional features. Section 3 reviews the basic rules and institutional details governing AFIT. Section 4 discusses ways that researchers, policymakers, and other interested parties can use the tax information in financial statements to better approximate information in the tax return. The second half of the monograph reviews the extant scholarly studies by splitting the research literature into four topics: earnings management, the association between book-tax differences and earnings characteristics, the equity market pricing of information in the tax accounts, and book-tax conformity. Section 5 focuses on the use of the tax accounts to manage earnings through the valuation allowance, the income tax contingency, and permanently reinvested foreign earnings. Section 6 discusses the association between book-tax differences and earnings characteristics, namely earnings growth and earnings persistence. Section 7 explores how tax information is reflected in share prices. Section 8 reviews the increased alignment of accounting for book purposes and tax purposes. The remainder of the paper focuses on topics of general interest in the economics and econometric literatures. Section 9 highlights some issues of general importance including a theoretical framework to interpret and guide empirical AFIT studies, the disaggregated components of book-tax differences and research opportunities as the U.S. moves toward International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Section 10 discusses econometric weaknesses that are common in AFIT research and proposes ways to mitigate their deleterious effects.
Author: Krishna R. Kumar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 57
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Book Description
An event study demonstrates that disclosures of changes in deferred tax valuation allowances (VA) provide information beyond contemporaneous earnings reports. Prior research shows that, in setting VA, managers consider the extent that taxable income is available from various sources for the realization of deferred tax assets (DTA). Our evidence supports a characterization where investors use VA disclosures to infer management's expectations about DTA realizability and future taxable income available for their realization. These findings are potentially important evidence on the implications of financial accounting standards that allow discretion in measurement. In particular, they support the view that such discretion can serve to elicit management's expectations for the benefit of investors.
