Determinants of Innovative Activity in Canadian Manufacturing Firms PDF Download
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Author: John R. Baldwin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This paper examines how several factors contribute to innovative activity in the Canadian manufacturing sector. First, it investigates the extent to which intellectual property right protection stimulates innovation. Second, it examines the contribution that R&D makes to innovation. Third, it considers the importance of various competencies in the area of marketing, human resource, technology and production to the innovation process. Fourth, it examines the extent to which a larger firm size and less competition serve to stimulate competition-the so-called Schumpeterian hypothesis. Fifth, the effect of the nationality of a firm on innovation is also investigated. Finally, the paper examines the effect of an industry's environment on a firm's ability to innovate. Several findings are of note. First, the relationship between innovation and patent use is found to be much stronger going from innovation to patent use than from patent use to innovation. Firms that innovate take out patents; but firms and industries that make more intensive use of patents do not tend to produce more innovations. Second, while R&D is important, developing capabilities in other areas, such as technological competency and marketing, is also important. Third, size effects are significant. The largest firms tend to be more innovative. As for competition, intermediate levels of competition are the most conducive to innovation. Fourth, foreign-controlled firms are not significantly more likely to innovate than domestic-controlled firms once differences in competencies have been taken into account. Fifth, the scientific infrastructure provided by university research is a significant determinant of innovation.
Author: John R. Baldwin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This paper examines how several factors contribute to innovative activity in the Canadian manufacturing sector. First, it investigates the extent to which intellectual property right protection stimulates innovation. Second, it examines the contribution that R&D makes to innovation. Third, it considers the importance of various competencies in the area of marketing, human resource, technology and production to the innovation process. Fourth, it examines the extent to which a larger firm size and less competition serve to stimulate competition-the so-called Schumpeterian hypothesis. Fifth, the effect of the nationality of a firm on innovation is also investigated. Finally, the paper examines the effect of an industry's environment on a firm's ability to innovate. Several findings are of note. First, the relationship between innovation and patent use is found to be much stronger going from innovation to patent use than from patent use to innovation. Firms that innovate take out patents; but firms and industries that make more intensive use of patents do not tend to produce more innovations. Second, while R&D is important, developing capabilities in other areas, such as technological competency and marketing, is also important. Third, size effects are significant. The largest firms tend to be more innovative. As for competition, intermediate levels of competition are the most conducive to innovation. Fourth, foreign-controlled firms are not significantly more likely to innovate than domestic-controlled firms once differences in competencies have been taken into account. Fifth, the scientific infrastructure provided by university research is a significant determinant of innovation.
![Determinants of Innovative Activity in Canadian Manufacturing Firms [electronic Resource] : the Role of Intellectural Property Rights PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/ynwSAAAACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
Author: Baldwin, John R. (John Russel)
Publisher: Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch
ISBN: 9780660175430
Category : Intellectual property
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
Author: John R. Baldwin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139439944
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 546
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Book Description
This study of innovation - its intensity, the sources used for knowledge creation, and its impacts - is based on a comprehensive survey of innovation of Canadian manufacturing firms. Attention is paid to the different actors in the system, who both compete with and complement one another. The study investigates how innovation regimes differ across size of firm and across industries. Owing to the high degree of foreign investment in Canada, special attention is paid to the performance of foreign-owned firms. The innovation regime of Canadian innovators is compared with results of studies of other industrialized countries. The picture of a typical innovator is a firm that combines internal resources and external contacts to develop a set of complementary strategies. The study finds that innovating firms depend not only on R&D, but also on ideas and technology from various other sources, both internal and external to the firm.
Author: World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher: WIPO
ISBN: 9280517910
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 230
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Book Description
The series of papers in this publication were commissioned from renowned international economists from all regions. They review the existing empirical literature on six selected themes relating to the economics of intellectual property, identify the key research questions, point out research gaps and explore possible avenues for future research.
Author: Susan Schaan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Manufacturing industries
Languages : en
Pages : 124
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Book Description
This paper uses data from the 1999 Survey of Innovation to provide provincial estimates of innovation in manufacturing. After an introduction on the survey method, results are presented & discussed with regard to: the percentage of innovative manufacturing firms; how innovation takes place, including sources of information for innovation, activities linked to innovation, and protection of intellectual property; objectives of innovation; factors affecting innovation; and results of innovation, such as sales of new products. Appendices include statistical tables and a copy of the Survey questionnaire.
Author: A. Kleinknecht
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 023059588X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 351
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Book Description
The emergence of new firm-level data, including the European Community Innovation Survey (CIS), has led to a surge of studies on innovation and firm behaviour. This book documents progress in four interrelated fields: · investigation of the use of new indicators of innovation output · investigation of determinants of innovative behaviour · the role of spillovers, the public knowledge infrastructure and research and development collaboration · The impact of innovation on firm performance Written by an international group of contributors, the studies are based on agriculture and the manufacturing and service industries in Europe and Canada and provide new insights into the driving forces behind innovation.
Author: V. Santaniello
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 0851997104
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Book Description
This book presents the perspectives of policy-makers and economists on a highly topical subject. Plant breeding patents, the ownership of biological innovation and associated intellectual property rights (IPR) are the subject of increased attention worldwide. They are particularly relevant in the field of agricultural biotechnology, but until recently evoked little policy analysis.IPRs are particularly relevant in the field of agricultural biotechnology. They are issues affecting public and private sector organizations and companies, and are significant for developing as well as developed countries.
Author: John Russel Baldwin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780662378570
Category : Factories
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
Author: Irina Haracoglou
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1848440111
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Book Description
This is an incredibly interesting book on an increasingly pertinent topic. . . the book is succinctly written and provides a comprehensive overview of EU law. . . providing a really useful analysis of the European cases concerned with the imposition of a duty to deal in relation to intellectual property. . . This book is a thoroughly enjoyable read, and perhaps because of its brevity the author retains her focus on the central issues being examined. I found it to be engaging and thought provoking. Jane Nielsen, Competition and Consumer Law Journal The book caters for various groups ranging from those with a general interest in competition law, patent law and/or biopharmaceuticals, to students who want to understand how competition and intellectual property work in practice (or to understand the interface between the two policies), and from practitioners and policymakers to people within the biopharmaceutical industry itself. Journal of Intellectual Property Rights Using the example of research tools in biopharmaceutical research and innovation, this book examines the complexities of the relationship between two fundamental areas of law and policy intellectual property rights and competition law. It addresses a question that is certain to become paramount in other industries also: how to strike the balance between initial and follow-on innovation so as to ensure that access to essential research tools (or other fundamental elements to follow-on innovation) is not impeded. The book concludes by suggesting how competition law could be used to complement the patent balance. Competition Law and Patents caters for various groups ranging from those with a general interest in competition law, patent law and/or biopharmaceuticals, to students who want to understand how competition and intellectual property work in practice (or to understand the interface between the two policies), and from practitioners and policymakers to people within the biopharmaceutical industry itself.
![The Importance of Research and Development for Innovation in Small and Large Canadian Manufacturing Firms [electronic Resource] PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/X3-sNwAACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
Author: Baldwin, John R. (John Russel)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780660171401
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 45
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Book Description
The second are those who rely upon customers and suppliers for their sources of ideas for innovation. Large firms, by way of contrast, tend to rely more heavily on R & D. While they too rely on networks for ideas, their networks focus more heavily on relationships with other firms that belong to the same firm. Most of the differences between small and large firms are explained by the fact that firms of different sizes specialize in different parts of the production process. Firms of different sizes serve different niches; they each have their own advantages. Small firms are more flexible but can suffer from cost disadvantages due to scale. They overcome their disadvantages by networking with their customers and by showing the same flexibility in their R & D process that they exhibit elsewhere. They rely less on dedicated R & D facilities and more on the flexible exploitation of R & D as opportunities arise. They also network with customers in order to adopt their suggestions for new innovations.
