Determinants of After-school Physical Activity Among Sixth and Seventh Grade Students

Determinants of After-school Physical Activity Among Sixth and Seventh Grade Students PDF Author: Gregory John Ryan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Determinants of After-school Physical Activity Among Sixth and Seventh Grade Students

Determinants of After-school Physical Activity Among Sixth and Seventh Grade Students PDF Author: Gregory John Ryan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Educating the Student Body

Educating the Student Body PDF Author: Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309283140
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 503

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Book Description
Physical inactivity is a key determinant of health across the lifespan. A lack of activity increases the risk of heart disease, colon and breast cancer, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, osteoporosis, anxiety and depression and others diseases. Emerging literature has suggested that in terms of mortality, the global population health burden of physical inactivity approaches that of cigarette smoking. The prevalence and substantial disease risk associated with physical inactivity has been described as a pandemic. The prevalence, health impact, and evidence of changeability all have resulted in calls for action to increase physical activity across the lifespan. In response to the need to find ways to make physical activity a health priority for youth, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment was formed. Its purpose was to review the current status of physical activity and physical education in the school environment, including before, during, and after school, and examine the influences of physical activity and physical education on the short and long term physical, cognitive and brain, and psychosocial health and development of children and adolescents. Educating the Student Body makes recommendations about approaches for strengthening and improving programs and policies for physical activity and physical education in the school environment. This report lays out a set of guiding principles to guide its work on these tasks. These included: recognizing the benefits of instilling life-long physical activity habits in children; the value of using systems thinking in improving physical activity and physical education in the school environment; the recognition of current disparities in opportunities and the need to achieve equity in physical activity and physical education; the importance of considering all types of school environments; the need to take into consideration the diversity of students as recommendations are developed. This report will be of interest to local and national policymakers, school officials, teachers, and the education community, researchers, professional organizations, and parents interested in physical activity, physical education, and health for school-aged children and adolescents.

AN EPIDEMIOLOGIC CROSS-SECTIONAL ASSESSMENT OF MODERATE-TO-VIGOROUS PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN 4TH, 6TH AND 8TH GRADE STUDENTS

AN EPIDEMIOLOGIC CROSS-SECTIONAL ASSESSMENT OF MODERATE-TO-VIGOROUS PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN 4TH, 6TH AND 8TH GRADE STUDENTS PDF Author: Clare M Lenhart
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Contemporary American youth fail to meet national recommendations for physical activity at alarmingly high rates despite well-established protective effects of physical activity on multiple domains of health. There is an established pattern of disparity in physical activity participation whereby girls, those of lower socioeconomic status and those of African American and Hispanic backgrounds are less apt to report regular physical activity in keeping with national recommendations. Large scale investigations to increase the proportion of highly active youth have yet to realize widespread success. In light of emerging evidence suggesting physical activity levels may begin to decline earlier than previously thought, there is a possibility that research and intervention efforts to date may have approached the problem of declining activity after the risk behavior of inactivity had already been established. Despite numerous investigations into factors associated with physical activity in youth, many questions remain unanswered. Among the considerations that are not well understood is when physical activity levels begin to decline for at-risk subgroups of youth and what modifiable individual, interpersonal and/or environmental-level factors are associated with remaining highly active in these populations. This ecologically-based cross-sectional study represents an initial step toward addressing these considerations among elementary and middle school students. Self-reported primary data were collected from a convenience sample of 321 public school students from the 4th, 6th and 8th grade. Students represent the racial/ethnic and socio-economic groups at greatest risk of not meeting national recommendations for physical activity. Study questionnaires queried a range of factors believed to be associated with physical activity, such as availability of social support, self-efficacy for activity, and perceptions of environmental attributes. In addition, two separate physical activity outcome measures were assessed. Factors associated with physical activity at the univariate level (p>0.2) were included in forward stepwise binary regression models to predict reporting of high physical activity. A significant decrease in the proportion of highly active girls was noted between the 4th and 6th grade groups while the proportion of highly active boys did not differ significantly between grade levels. Among 6th and 8th grade students, the difference in physical activity between genders was significant with males reporting more physical activity than females in each grade level. Distinct variables were associated with highly active students in each grade- and gender-specific regression model. After controlling for all other included variables, high social support was most strongly associated with reporting of high activity among girls while for boys in this sample, perceived normal weight status was the strongest predictor of high activity. Among all students, use of daily active transport to school was also strongly associated with reporting of high physical activity. Future investigations involving younger students and utilizing enhanced, longitudinal designs may provide greater insight into the preliminary findings reported in this study.

Physical Activity Guidelines for Adolescents

Physical Activity Guidelines for Adolescents PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Master's Theses Directories

Master's Theses Directories PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
"Education, arts and social sciences, natural and technical sciences in the United States and Canada".

Psychological and Behavioral Determinants of Physical Activity Participation Across the Lifespan

Psychological and Behavioral Determinants of Physical Activity Participation Across the Lifespan PDF Author: Giancarlo Condello
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889762815
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 125

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A Preliminary Study, Using Focus Groups, to Describe the Determinants of Physical Activity in Second and Fifth Grade Students

A Preliminary Study, Using Focus Groups, to Describe the Determinants of Physical Activity in Second and Fifth Grade Students PDF Author: Carol Ann Kifer Rosenblum
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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The Encyclopedia of Middle Grades Education (2nd ed.)

The Encyclopedia of Middle Grades Education (2nd ed.) PDF Author: Steven B. Mertens
Publisher: IAP
ISBN: 1681235714
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 471

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Book Description
The second edition of The Encyclopedia of Middle Grades Education has been revised, updated, and expanded since its original publication in 2005. The Encyclopedia is a comprehensive overview of the field; it contains alphabetically organized entries that address important concepts, ideas, terms, people, organizations, publications, and research studies specifically related to middle grades education. This edition contains over 210 entries from nearly 160 expert contributors, this is a 25% increase in the number of entries over the first edition. The Encyclopedia is aimed at a general audience including undergraduate students in middle?level teacher preparation programs, graduate students, higher education faculty, and practitioners and administrators. The comprehensive list of entries are comprised of both short entries (500 words) and longer entries (2000 words). A significant number of entries appearing in the first edition have been revised and updated. Citations and references are provided for each entry.

Personal and Environmental Factors that Influence Sixth and Seventh Grade Students' Determinations of Whether to Remain in Choir

Personal and Environmental Factors that Influence Sixth and Seventh Grade Students' Determinations of Whether to Remain in Choir PDF Author: Bridget Mary Sweet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Choirs (Music)
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General

Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General PDF Author:
Publisher: Government Printing Office
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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