Determinants and Consequences of Perceived Predation Risk: From Individual Behavior to Transgenerational Effects

Determinants and Consequences of Perceived Predation Risk: From Individual Behavior to Transgenerational Effects PDF Author: Chiara Morosinotto
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889762491
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 107

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Book Description

Determinants and Consequences of Perceived Predation Risk: From Individual Behavior to Transgenerational Effects

Determinants and Consequences of Perceived Predation Risk: From Individual Behavior to Transgenerational Effects PDF Author: Chiara Morosinotto
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889762491
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 107

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Book Description


Evolutionary Ecology

Evolutionary Ecology PDF Author: Anne E. Magurran
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN: 9780198527862
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
The Trinidadian guppy represents a uniguely tractable vertebrate system, which has raised key questions in evolutionary ecology and supplied many of the answers. This work discusses this study and incorporates significant new findings and insights.

Developmental Biology and Larval Ecology

Developmental Biology and Larval Ecology PDF Author: Klaus Anger
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190094982
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 489

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Book Description
This is the seventh volume of a ten-volume series on The Natural History of the Crustacea. Chapters in this volume synthesize our current understanding of early crustacean development from the egg through the embryonic and larval phase. The first part of this book focuses on the elemental aspects of crustacean embryonic development. The second part of the book provides an account of the larval phase of crustaceans and describes processes that influence the development from hatching to an adult-like juvenile. The third and final part of the book explores ecological interactions during the planktonic phase and how crustacean larvae manage to find food, navigate the dynamic water column, and avoid predators in a medium that offers few refuges.

Cannibalism

Cannibalism PDF Author: Mark A. Elgar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
Covering the contextual and taxonomic diversity of cannibalism, this book explains its costs, benefits, and consequences for a taxonomically broad distribution of species from lower eukaryotes to higher primates. The authors, all experts in their taxon of interest, use theory developed for the analysis of foraging, sociality, demography, and genetics to assess the ecological and evolutionary causes and effects of cannibalism. The emerging picture from recent research challenges the view that cannibalism is either abnormal behaviour or an infrequent addition to the predator's usual diet.

Culture, Mind, and Brain

Culture, Mind, and Brain PDF Author: Laurence J. Kirmayer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108580572
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 683

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Book Description
Recent neuroscience research makes it clear that human biology is cultural biology - we develop and live our lives in socially constructed worlds that vary widely in their structure values, and institutions. This integrative volume brings together interdisciplinary perspectives from the human, social, and biological sciences to explore culture, mind, and brain interactions and their impact on personal and societal issues. Contributors provide a fresh look at emerging concepts, models, and applications of the co-constitution of culture, mind, and brain. Chapters survey the latest theoretical and methodological insights alongside the challenges in this area, and describe how these new ideas are being applied in the sciences, humanities, arts, mental health, and everyday life. Readers will gain new appreciation of the ways in which our unique biology and cultural diversity shape behavior and experience, and our ongoing adaptation to a constantly changing world.

The Evolution of Social Behaviour

The Evolution of Social Behaviour PDF Author: Michael Taborsky
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108788637
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description
How can the stunning diversity of social systems and behaviours seen in nature be explained? Drawing on social evolution theory, experimental evidence and studies conducted in the field, this book outlines the fundamental principles of social evolution underlying this phenomenal richness.To succeed in the competition for resources, organisms may either 'race' to be quicker than others, 'fight' for privileged access, or 'share' their efforts and gains. The authors show how the ecology and intrinsic attributes of organisms select for each of these strategies, and how a handful of straightforward concepts explain the evolution of successful decision rules in behavioural interactions, whether among members of the same or different species. With a broad focus ranging from microorganisms to humans, this is the first book to provide students and researchers with a comprehensive account of the evolution of sociality by natural selection.

The Ecology and Evolution of Inducible Defenses

The Ecology and Evolution of Inducible Defenses PDF Author: Ralph Tollrian
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 9780691004945
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
Inducible defenses--those often dramatic phenotypic shifts in prey activated by biological agents ranging from predators to pathogens--are widespread in the natural world. Yet research on the inducible defenses used by vertebrates, invertebrates, and plants in terrestrial, marine, and freshwater habitats has largely developed along independent lines. Tollrian and Harvell bring together leading researchers from all fields to review common themes and explore emerging ideas. Contributors examine organisms as different as unicellular algae and higher vertebrates, and consider defenses ranging from immune systems to protective changes in morphology, behavior, chemistry, and life history.

The Evolution of Senescence in the Tree of Life

The Evolution of Senescence in the Tree of Life PDF Author: Richard P. Shefferson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108138608
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 445

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Book Description
The existing theories on the evolution of senescence assume that senescence is inevitable in all organisms. However, recent studies have shown that this is not necessarily true. A better understanding of senescence and its underlying mechanisms could have far-reaching consequences for conservation and eco-evolutionary research. This book is the first to offer interdisciplinary perspectives on the evolution of senescence in many species, setting the stage for further developments. It brings together new insights from a wide range of scientific fields and cutting-edge research done on a multitude of different animals (including humans), plants and microbes, giving the reader a complete overview of recent developments and of the controversies currently surrounding the topic. Written by specialists from a variety of disciplines, this book is a valuable source of information for students and researchers interested in ageing and life history traits and populations.

Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Lizards and Tuatara

Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Lizards and Tuatara PDF Author: Justin L. Rheubert
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466579870
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 742

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Book Description
Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Lizards and Tuatara is a remarkable compendium of chapters written by the world's leading experts from over four continents. The book begins with a chapter recounting historical discoveries in reproductive biology and a review of phylogenetics and up-to-date hypotheses concerning evolutionary relationships amon

Chemical Ecology in Aquatic Systems

Chemical Ecology in Aquatic Systems PDF Author: Christer Brönmark
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199583102
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
However, our knowledge of this "chemical network" is still negligible.