Detection of Bacteria in Seed and Other Planting Material PDF Download
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Author: A. W. Saettler
Publisher: American Phytopathological Society
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 136
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Book Description
The need for detection assays. Review of extraction and isolation methods. Detection and identification of bacteria. Detection of plant paghogenic bacteria in grain legumes and cereals. Detection of plant pathogenic bacteria in vegetables. Detection of plant pathogenic bacteria in vegetatively propagated crops.
Author: A. W. Saettler
Publisher: American Phytopathological Society
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 136
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Book Description
The need for detection assays. Review of extraction and isolation methods. Detection and identification of bacteria. Detection of plant paghogenic bacteria in grain legumes and cereals. Detection of plant pathogenic bacteria in vegetables. Detection of plant pathogenic bacteria in vegetatively propagated crops.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780890545416
Category : Phytopathogenic bacteria
Languages : en
Pages : 360
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Book Description
Plant bacterial diseases are a major factor in economic crop losses worldwide.The transportation and use of clean, pathogen-free seed and propagative material is the most vital step in controlling bacterial diseases, but this requires accurate, rapid, sensitive, and reliable pathogen detection.The all-new second edition of Detection of Plant-Pathogenic Bacteria in Seed and Other Planting Material is an essential, easy-to-use lab manual describing and illustrating the latest methods for detecting a wide range of bacteria responsible for many of the world’s most economically significant bacterial plant diseases in crops.Yet this book does more than describe and illustrate the use of real-time PCR, rapid PCR-based assays, and other methods for specific, sensitive detection of bacteria in seed and propagative material. Its 48 chapters offer background information on the given bacteria and the diseases they cause, describe symptoms, detail their epidemiology, identify strategies for disease management, and provide protocols for detection in thorough detail.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780890545393
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Ravindra Kumar
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9813290463
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 860
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Book Description
The global population is increasing rapidly, and feeding the ever-increasing population poses a serious challenge for agriculturalists around the world. Seed is a basic and critical input in agriculture to ensure global food security. Roughly 90 percent of the crops grown all over the world are propagated by seed. However, seed can also harbour and spread pathogens, e.g. fungi, bacteria, nematodes, viruses etc., which cause devastating diseases. Seed-borne pathogens represent a major threat to crop establishment and yield. Hence, timely detection and diagnosis is a prerequisite for their effective management. The book "Seed-Borne Diseases of Agricultural Crops: Detection, Diagnosis & Management" addresses key issues related to seed-borne/transmitted diseases in various agricultural crops. Divided into 30 chapters, it offers a comprehensive compilation of papers concerning: the history of seed pathology, importance of seed-borne diseases, seed-borne diseases and quarantine, seed health testing and certification, detection and diagnosis of seed-borne diseases and their phytopathogens, host-parasite interactions during development of seed-borne diseases, diversity of seed-borne pathogens, seed-borne diseases in major agricultural crops, non-parasitic seed disorders, mechanisms of seed transmission and seed infection, storage fungi and mycotoxins, impact of seed-borne diseases on human and animal health, and management options for seed-borne diseases. We wish to thank all of the eminent researchers who contributed valuable chapters to our book, which will be immensely useful for students, researchers, academics, and all those involved in various agro-industries.
Author: Norman W. Schaad
Publisher: Amer Phytopathological Society
ISBN: 9780890540787
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
Identification schemes; Gram-negative bacteria; Gram-positive bacteria; Cell wall-free prokaryotes.
Author: T. W. Mew
Publisher: Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN: 9712200493
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 121
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Book Description
Rice seed health and quarantine; The rice plant and its environment; Equipment; Samples and sampling; dry seed inspection; Fungi; Bacteria; Nematodes; Viruses and mycoplasmalike organisms; Field inspection; Seed treatment; Weed seed; Insect pests; Fungal pathogens; Bacterial pathogens; Nematode pest; Organisms causing grain discoloration and damage.
Author: Perumal Narayanasamy
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119195799
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1176
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Book Description
Healthy seeds and propagules are the basic requirement for producing good grains, fruits and vegetables needed for human survival and perpetuation. Dispersal of microbial plant pathogens via seeds and propagules has assumed more importance than other modes of dispersal, as infected seeds and propagules have the potential to become the primary sources of carrying pathogen inoculum for subsequent crops. Several diseases transmitted through seeds and propagules have been shown to have the potential to damage economies as a result of huge quantitative and qualitative losses in numerous crops. Hence, it is essential to rapidly detect, identify and differentiate the microbial plant pathogens present in seeds and propagules precisely and reliably, using sensitive techniques. Microbial Plant Pathogens: Detection and Management in Seeds and Propagules provides a comprehensive resource on seed-borne and propagule-borne pathogens. Information on the biology of microbial pathogens, including genetic diversity, infection process and survival mechanisms of pathogens and epidemiology of diseases caused by them, are discussed critically and in detail to highlight weak links in the life cycles of the pathogens. Development of effective disease management systems, based on the principles of exclusion and eradication of pathogens and immunization of crop plants to enhance the levels of resistance of cultivars to diseases, has been effective to keep the pathogens at bay. The need for production of disease-free seeds/propagules has been emphasized to prevent the carryover of the inoculum to the next crop or introduction of the pathogens to other locations. Effectiveness of adopting simple cultural practices and development of cultivars resistant to diseases through traditional breeding methods or biotechnological approach have resulted in reducing the pathogen inoculum and disease incidence. Although application of different chemicals may reduce the disease incidence effectively, biological management of crop diseases, employing potential biological control agents have to be preferred to preserve the agroecosystems. Greater efforts have to be made to integrate compatible strategies to enhance the effectiveness of diseases management systems. Protocols appended at the end of relevant chapters form a unique feature of this book to enable the researchers to fine-tune their projects. This 2 volume set provides comprehensive and updated information about the economically-important groups of microbial plant pathogens carried by seed and propagules. Graduate students, researchers and teachers of plant pathology, plant protection, microbiology, plant breeding and genetics, agriculture and horticulture, as well as certification and quarantine personnel will find the information presented in this book useful.
Author: Satish Kumar Verma
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030105040
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 507
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Book Description
This book focuses on the importance and roles of seed microbiomes in sustainable agriculture by exploring the diversity of microbes vectored on and within seeds of both cultivated and non-cultivated plants. It provides essential insights into how seeds can be adapted to enhance microbiome vectoring, how damaged seed microbiomes can be assembled again and how seed microbiomes can be conserved. Plant seeds carry not only embryos and nutrients to fuel early seedling growth, but also microbes that modulate development, soil nutrient acquisition, and defense against pathogens and other stressors. Many of these microbes (bacteria and fungi) become endophytic, entering into the tissues of plants, and typically exist within plants without inducing negative effects. Although they have been reported in all plants examined to date, the extent to which plants rely on seed vectored microbiomes to enhance seedling competitiveness and survival is largely unappreciated. How microbes function to increase the fitness of seedlings is also little understood. The book is a unique and important resource for researchers and students in microbial ecology and biotechnology. Further, it appeals to applied academic and industrial agriculturists interested in increasing crop health and yield.
Author: Norman W. Schaad
Publisher: American Phytopathological Society
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400
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Book Description
Initial identification of common genera; Gram-negative bacteria; Agrobacterium; Erwinia and pantoea; Erwinia amylovora group; Erwinia soft rot group; Pantoea; Pseudomonas; Acidovorax and xylophilus; Buirkholderia; Ralstonia; Xanthomonas; Xylella fastidiosa; Rhizomonas suberifaciens; Gram-positive bacteria; Streptomyces; Bacillus; Clostridium; Fastidious phloem-limited bacteria; Cell-wall free bacteria; Molecular techniques; DNA isolation procedure; Serological techniques; Automated techniques.
Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080561772
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 331
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Book Description
Significant advancements have been made in pathogen detection technologies during the last decade. Indexing of plants and plant parts for the presence of specific pathogens has been most effective in some instances for avoiding and/or controlling disease. The new technologies for detecting low levels of pathogens will increase the value of indexing as a tool for plant disease control. Providing an overview of the status of detection technology, this volume is directed not only to scientists and students interested in detection technology, but also to those interested in formulating and implementing disease control and quarantine regulations. This book provides a conceptual framework which presents the current scientific literature, state-of-the-art assessments, and speculations on future developments and requirements of pathogen indexing methods. Chapters cover the different pathogen groups, review current practices in areas where detection technology has become important, and provide perspectives on how indexing technologies can be applied, how well it has worked, and which problems remain. Statistical treatment of detection limits, sampling strategies, risk assessment, cost, standardization, and quality control are also covered.
