Designing Central Bank Digital Currencies

Designing Central Bank Digital Currencies PDF Author: Mr.Itai Agur
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513519883
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description
We study the optimal design of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) in an environment where agents sort into cash, CBDC and bank deposits according to their preferences over anonymity and security; and where network effects make the convenience of payment instruments dependent on the number of their users. CBDC can be designed with attributes similar to cash or deposits, and can be interest-bearing: a CBDC that closely competes with deposits depresses bank credit and output, while a cash-like CBDC may lead to the disappearance of cash. Then, the optimal CBDC design trades off bank intermediation against the social value of maintaining diverse payment instruments. When network effects matter, an interest-bearing CBDC alleviates the central bank's tradeoff.

Designing Central Bank Digital Currencies

Designing Central Bank Digital Currencies PDF Author: Mr.Itai Agur
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513519883
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 38

Get Book Here

Book Description
We study the optimal design of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) in an environment where agents sort into cash, CBDC and bank deposits according to their preferences over anonymity and security; and where network effects make the convenience of payment instruments dependent on the number of their users. CBDC can be designed with attributes similar to cash or deposits, and can be interest-bearing: a CBDC that closely competes with deposits depresses bank credit and output, while a cash-like CBDC may lead to the disappearance of cash. Then, the optimal CBDC design trades off bank intermediation against the social value of maintaining diverse payment instruments. When network effects matter, an interest-bearing CBDC alleviates the central bank's tradeoff.

Legal Aspects of Central Bank Digital Currency: Central Bank and Monetary Law Considerations

Legal Aspects of Central Bank Digital Currency: Central Bank and Monetary Law Considerations PDF Author: Wouter Bossu
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN: 9781513561622
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 51

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Book Description
This paper analyzes the legal foundations of central bank digital currency (CBDC) under central bank and monetary law. Absent strong legal foundations, the issuance of CBDC poses legal, financial and reputational risks for central banks. While the appropriate design of the legal framework will up to a degree depend on the design features of the CBDC, some general conclusions can be made. First, most central bank laws do not currently authorize the issuance of CBDC to the general public. Second, from a monetary law perspective, it is not evident that “currency” status can be attributed to CBDC. While the central bank law issue can be solved through rather straithforward law reform, the monetary law issue poses fundmental legal policy challenges.

The Rise of Digital Money

The Rise of Digital Money PDF Author: Mr.Tobias Adrian
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498324908
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description
This paper marks the launch of a new IMF series, Fintech Notes. Building on years of IMF staff work, it will explore pressing topics in the digital economy and be issued periodically. The series will carry work by IMF staff and will seek to provide insight into the intersection of technology and the global economy. The Rise of Digital Money analyses how technology companies are stepping up competition to large banks and credit card companies. Digital forms of money are increasingly in the wallets of consumers as well as in the minds of policymakers. Cash and bank deposits are battling with so-called e-money, electronically stored monetary value denominated in, and pegged to, a currency like the euro or the dollar. This paper identifies the benefits and risks and highlights regulatory issues that are likely to emerge with a broader adoption of stablecoins. The paper also highlights the risks associated with e-money: potential creation of new monopolies; threats to weaker currencies; concerns about consumer protection and financial stability; and the risk of fostering illegal activities, among others.

Currency Internationalization: Global Experiences and Implications for the Renminbi

Currency Internationalization: Global Experiences and Implications for the Renminbi PDF Author: W. Peng
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230245781
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
This is the first book to collect academic studies examining issues related to the potential internationalization of the Renminbi. It considers policy implications, documents the rising regional importance of the Renminbi and discusses key issues in the increasing use of the Renminbi in international trade and finance.

Casting Light on Central Bank Digital Currencies

Casting Light on Central Bank Digital Currencies PDF Author: Mr.Tommaso Mancini Griffoli
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484384571
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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Book Description
Digitalization is reshaping economic activity, shrinking the role of cash, and spurring new digital forms of money. Central banks have been pondering wheter and how to adapt. One possibility is central bank digital currency (CBDC)-- a widely accessible digital form of fiat money that could be legal tender. This discussion note proposes a conceptual framework to assess the case for CBDC adoption from the perspective of users and central banks. It discusses possible CBDC designs, and explores potential benefits and costs, with a focus on the impact on monetary policy, financial stability, and integrity. This note also surveys research and pilot studies on CBDC by central banks around the world.

The (near) Future of Central Bank Digital Currencies

The (near) Future of Central Bank Digital Currencies PDF Author: Nicola Bilotta
Publisher: Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
ISBN: 9783034342759
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description
The value of global cashless payments has been radically increasing worldwide. Despite cash being the most used payment instrument in the world, technological innovation and new consumer preferences are decisively transforming the way consumers pay and manage money. The COVID-19 pandemic may also have been an accelerator of the cashless mega-trend. Private players currently dominate the digital payment ecosystem, urging central banks to seek solutions to ensure public access to legal tender if cash is phased out. In this context, the idea of a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) is gaining momentum. Nevertheless, there is a need to better understand the implications in terms of risks, benefits and potential costs of CBDCs. From privacy concerns to macroeconomic effects, these implications blur the boundaries of the payment and financial systems, challenging the core functions of our economy and society.

Money Creation in Fiat and Digital Currency Systems

Money Creation in Fiat and Digital Currency Systems PDF Author: Mr.Marco Gross
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513524992
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
To support the understanding that banks’ debt issuance means money creation, while centralized nonbank financial institutions’ and decentralized bond market intermediary lending does not, the paper aims to convey two related points: First, the notion of money creation as a result of banks’ loan creation is compatible with the notion of liquid funding needs in a multi-bank system, in which liquid fund (reserve) transfers across banks happen naturally. Second, interest rate-based monetary policy has a bearing on macroeconomic dynamics precisely due to that multi-bank structure. It would lose its impact in the hypothetical case that only one (“singular”) commercial bank would exist. We link our discussion to the emergence and design of central bank digital currencies (CBDC), with a special focus on how loans would be granted in a CBDC world.

General Principles for International Remittance Services

General Principles for International Remittance Services PDF Author: Group of Ten. Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Emigrant remittances
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description


Cashless

Cashless PDF Author: Richard Turrin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781949642728
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
Cashless dives into the design and use of China's new central bank digital currency.

Designing Central Bank Digital Currencies

Designing Central Bank Digital Currencies PDF Author: Mr.Itai Agur
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513521950
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description
We study the optimal design of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) in an environment where agents sort into cash, CBDC and bank deposits according to their preferences over anonymity and security; and where network effects make the convenience of payment instruments dependent on the number of their users. CBDC can be designed with attributes similar to cash or deposits, and can be interest-bearing: a CBDC that closely competes with deposits depresses bank credit and output, while a cash-like CBDC may lead to the disappearance of cash. Then, the optimal CBDC design trades off bank intermediation against the social value of maintaining diverse payment instruments. When network effects matter, an interest-bearing CBDC alleviates the central bank's tradeoff.