DESIGN FOR BIT ERROR RATE ESTIMATION OF HIGH SPEED SERIAL LINKS

DESIGN FOR BIT ERROR RATE ESTIMATION OF HIGH SPEED SERIAL LINKS PDF Author: Ujjwal Guin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Book Description
High-speed serial links in modern communication systems often require the Bit-Error-Rate (BER) to be at the level of 10 −12 or lower. From the industry perspective, major drawbacks in high volume production test for the serial links with low BER are the excessive test time for comparing each captured bit for error detection and costly instrumentation. In this thesis, we focus on developing a novel BER estimation methodology and its implementation. We propose a novel BER estimation methodology and an effective self-test system, which not only eliminates the usage of expensive measuring instruments, but also significantly reduces the test time. In the proposed BER estimation, we show that the total jitter (TJ) spectral information of a test SerDes is successfully estimated from the known TJ distribution of a golden SerDes. We propose a novel BER estimation formula that incorporates not only the TJ spectral information of the serial data, but also the TJ spectral information of the recovered clock. Our proposed estimation formula enables efficient BER estimation without excessive test time, and its accuracy does not depend on the jitter present in the serial data stream of the SerDes. The experimental results demonstrate that the test time for the proposed BER estimation is in the order of seconds, which translates to the test time savings of more than hundred times compared to the traditional BER measurement for the same accuracy. To implement the proposed BER estimation methodology, we have developed a novel time-to-digital converter (TDC). This design effectively measures the delay between two signals and converts it into the digital format. Performance of the TDC has been evaluated and presented using ModelSim and SPICE simulation.

DESIGN FOR BIT ERROR RATE ESTIMATION OF HIGH SPEED SERIAL LINKS

DESIGN FOR BIT ERROR RATE ESTIMATION OF HIGH SPEED SERIAL LINKS PDF Author: Ujjwal Guin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Book Description
High-speed serial links in modern communication systems often require the Bit-Error-Rate (BER) to be at the level of 10 −12 or lower. From the industry perspective, major drawbacks in high volume production test for the serial links with low BER are the excessive test time for comparing each captured bit for error detection and costly instrumentation. In this thesis, we focus on developing a novel BER estimation methodology and its implementation. We propose a novel BER estimation methodology and an effective self-test system, which not only eliminates the usage of expensive measuring instruments, but also significantly reduces the test time. In the proposed BER estimation, we show that the total jitter (TJ) spectral information of a test SerDes is successfully estimated from the known TJ distribution of a golden SerDes. We propose a novel BER estimation formula that incorporates not only the TJ spectral information of the serial data, but also the TJ spectral information of the recovered clock. Our proposed estimation formula enables efficient BER estimation without excessive test time, and its accuracy does not depend on the jitter present in the serial data stream of the SerDes. The experimental results demonstrate that the test time for the proposed BER estimation is in the order of seconds, which translates to the test time savings of more than hundred times compared to the traditional BER measurement for the same accuracy. To implement the proposed BER estimation methodology, we have developed a novel time-to-digital converter (TDC). This design effectively measures the delay between two signals and converts it into the digital format. Performance of the TDC has been evaluated and presented using ModelSim and SPICE simulation.

Accelerating Test, Validation and Debug of High Speed Serial Interfaces

Accelerating Test, Validation and Debug of High Speed Serial Interfaces PDF Author: Yongquan Fan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048193982
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
High-Speed Serial Interface (HSSI) devices have become widespread in communications, from the embedded to high-performance computing systems, and from on-chip to a wide haul. Testing of HSSIs has been a challenging topic because of signal integrity issues, long test time and the need of expensive instruments. Accelerating Test, Validation and Debug of High Speed Serial Interfaces provides innovative test and debug approaches and detailed instructions on how to arrive to practical test of modern high-speed interfaces. Accelerating Test, Validation and Debug of High Speed Serial Interfaces first proposes a new algorithm that enables us to perform receiver test more than 1000 times faster. Then an under-sampling based transmitter test scheme is presented. The scheme can accurately extract the transmitter jitter and finish the whole transmitter test within 100ms, while the test usually takes seconds. The book also presents and external loopback-based testing scheme, where and FPGA-based BER tester and a novel jitter injection technique are proposed. These schemes can be applied to validate, test and debug HSSIs with data rate up to 12.5Gbps at a lower test cost than pure ATE solutions. In addition, the book introduces an efficieng scheme to implement high performance Gaussian noise generators, suitable for evaluating BER performance under noise conditions.

High Speed Digital Design

High Speed Digital Design PDF Author: Hanqiao Zhang
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 012418667X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
High Speed Digital Design discusses the major factors to consider in designing a high speed digital system and how design concepts affect the functionality of the system as a whole. It will help you understand why signals act so differently on a high speed digital system, identify the various problems that may occur in the design, and research solutions to minimize their impact and address their root causes. The authors offer a strong foundation that will help you get high speed digital system designs right the first time. Taking a systems design approach, High Speed Digital Design offers a progression from fundamental to advanced concepts, starting with transmission line theory, covering core concepts as well as recent developments. It then covers the challenges of signal and power integrity, offers guidelines for channel modeling, and optimizing link circuits. Tying together concepts presented throughout the book, the authors present Intel processors and chipsets as real-world design examples. - Provides knowledge and guidance in the design of high speed digital circuits - Explores the latest developments in system design - Covers everything that encompasses a successful printed circuit board (PCB) product - Offers insight from Intel insiders about real-world high speed digital design

CMOS Continuous-Time Adaptive Equalizers for High-Speed Serial Links

CMOS Continuous-Time Adaptive Equalizers for High-Speed Serial Links PDF Author: Cecilia Gimeno Gasca
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319105639
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
This book introduces readers to the design of adaptive equalization solutions integrated in standard CMOS technology for high-speed serial links. Since continuous-time equalizers offer various advantages as an alternative to discrete-time equalizers at multi-gigabit rates, this book provides a detailed description of continuous-time adaptive equalizers design - both at transistor and system levels-, their main characteristics and performances. The authors begin with a complete review and analysis of the state of the art of equalizers for wireline applications, describing why they are necessary, their types, and their main applications. Next, theoretical fundamentals of continuous-time adaptive equalizers are explored. Then, new structures are proposed to implement the different building blocks of the adaptive equalizer: line equalizer, loop-filters, power comparator, etc. The authors demonstrate the design of a complete low-power, low-voltage, high-speed, continuous-time adaptive equalizer. Finally, a cost-effective CMOS receiver which includes the proposed continuous-time adaptive equalizer is designed for 1.25 Gb/s optical communications through 50-m length, 1-mm diameter plastic optical fiber (POF).

High Speed Serial Link

High Speed Serial Link PDF Author: Moises Cases
Publisher: Wiley
ISBN: 9781118747629
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book focuses on the high speed serial (HSS) system design as it relates to electronic system design engineers, electronic packaging engineers and to signal and power integrity engineers. The book covers basic concepts input/output (I/O) signalling including trends, protocols, basic signal and power integrity concepts, an overview of current HSS system design and specifications, channel loss components, typical HSS topologies, electrical modelling methodology and techniques, link simulation techniques, link analysis and optimization, and link measurement parameters and techniques. It includes practical design examples and recommendations, as well as typical measurement parameter values and failure analysis.

Surrogate Modeling For High-frequency Design: Recent Advances

Surrogate Modeling For High-frequency Design: Recent Advances PDF Author: Slawomir Koziel
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1800610769
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 467

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Book Description
Contemporary high-frequency engineering design heavily relies on full-wave electromagnetic (EM) analysis. This is primarily due to its versatility and ability to account for phenomena that are important from the point of view of system performance. Unfortunately, versatility comes at the price of a high computational cost of accurate evaluation. Consequently, utilization of simulation models in the design processes is challenging although highly desirable. The aforementioned problems can be alleviated by means of surrogate modeling techniques, the most popular of which are data-driven models. Although a large variety of methods are available, they are all affected by the curse of dimensionality. This is especially pronounced in high-frequency electronics, where typical system responses are highly nonlinear. Construction of practically useful surrogates covering wide ranges of parameters and operating conditions is a considerable challenge.Surrogate Modeling for High-Frequency Design presents a selection of works representing recent advancements in surrogate modeling and their applications to high-frequency design. Some chapters provide a review of specific topics such as neural network modeling of microwave components, while others describe recent attempts to improve existing modeling methodologies. Furthermore, the book features numerous applications of surrogate modeling methodologies to design optimization and uncertainty quantification of antenna, microwave, and analog RF circuits.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 704

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Book Description


Bit Error Rate Estimation in Near Real Time for Digital Communication Links

Bit Error Rate Estimation in Near Real Time for Digital Communication Links PDF Author: Lawrence Opiyo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Random noise theory
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description


IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric circuits
Languages : en
Pages : 1536

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Book Description


Low-power High-speed Serial Link Design

Low-power High-speed Serial Link Design PDF Author: Jikai Chen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 165

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Book Description
This Dissertation is the result of such an effort. The Dissertation starts with an overview of the high-speed serial link. The channel loss mechanisms are first reviewed and dielectric loss is shown to be the dominant factor in future high-speed channels. The dependence of the signaling power on signaling modes, termination topologies and equalization techniques is analyzed to identify power-efficient solutions. CDR is also briefly reviewed, revealing the need for a better baud-rate scheme than existing ones. To reduce the dielectric loss, a low-power active link is presented in Chapter 3 with an air-cavity transmission line which reduces the channel latency and the dielectric loss by replacing the dielectric material between the signal lines and the ground plane with air. Other techniques include the use of DFE, a current-sharing frontend, and the removal of back termination for better power efficiency. The link works up to 6.25 Gb/s with a power efficiency of 0.6 pJ/bit.