Design Extension Conditions and the Concept of Practical Elimination in the Design of Nuclear Power Plants

Design Extension Conditions and the Concept of Practical Elimination in the Design of Nuclear Power Plants PDF Author: IAEA
Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency
ISBN: 9201305230
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 81

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Book Description
The objective of this Safety Guide is to provide recommendations for the design of new nuclear power plants related to defense in depth and the practical elimination of plant event sequences that could lead to an early radioactive release or a large radioactive release. It also provides recommendations in relation to design aspects of defense in depth, in particular on those aspects associated with design extension conditions. Since the introduction of the term "practical elimination" in the early 90's and the recognition that accident conditions could include design extension conditions without significant fuel degradation and design extension conditions with core melting, those topics have been the subject of extensive discussions and several publications. The purpose of this publication is to facilitate international consensus on the understanding of those topics among regulators and designers and to provide recommendations for their consistent implementation in relevant nuclear power plant designs. In particular, this Specific Safety Guide gives recommendations related to the demonstration of the implementation of the practical elimination concept for those plant event sequences that could lead to an early radioactive release or a large radioactive release, which relies on the physical impossibility or on the high-level confidence that they are extremely unlikely to arise.

Design Extension Conditions and the Concept of Practical Elimination in the Design of Nuclear Power Plants

Design Extension Conditions and the Concept of Practical Elimination in the Design of Nuclear Power Plants PDF Author: IAEA
Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency
ISBN: 9201305230
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 81

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Book Description
The objective of this Safety Guide is to provide recommendations for the design of new nuclear power plants related to defense in depth and the practical elimination of plant event sequences that could lead to an early radioactive release or a large radioactive release. It also provides recommendations in relation to design aspects of defense in depth, in particular on those aspects associated with design extension conditions. Since the introduction of the term "practical elimination" in the early 90's and the recognition that accident conditions could include design extension conditions without significant fuel degradation and design extension conditions with core melting, those topics have been the subject of extensive discussions and several publications. The purpose of this publication is to facilitate international consensus on the understanding of those topics among regulators and designers and to provide recommendations for their consistent implementation in relevant nuclear power plant designs. In particular, this Specific Safety Guide gives recommendations related to the demonstration of the implementation of the practical elimination concept for those plant event sequences that could lead to an early radioactive release or a large radioactive release, which relies on the physical impossibility or on the high-level confidence that they are extremely unlikely to arise.

Safety of Nuclear Power Plants

Safety of Nuclear Power Plants PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789201215109
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
On the basis of the principles included in the Fundamental Safety Principles, IAEA Safety Standards Series No. SF-1, this Safety Requirements publication establishes requirements applicable to the design of nuclear power plants. It covers the design phase and provides input for the safe operation of the power plant. It elaborates on the safety objective, safety principles and concepts that provide the basis for deriving the safety requirements that must be met for the design of a nuclear power plant. Contents: 1. Introduction; 2. Applying the safety principles and concepts; 3. Management of safety in design; 4. Principal technical requirements; 5. General plant design; 6. Design of specific plant systems.

Assessment of Defence in Depth for Nuclear Power Plants

Assessment of Defence in Depth for Nuclear Power Plants PDF Author: IAEA
Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency
ISBN: 9201451237
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description
This publication describes the updated version of the method for the assessment of comprehensiveness of defence in depth and demonstrates the overall improvement in assessment results when using it. For assessment of comprehensiveness, five levels of defence in depth are considered. To ensure that safety objectives are met at each level of defence in depth, the integrity of relevant fission product barriers is maintained by the safety functions. A set of challenges to the performance of safety functions and the mechanisms leading to the challenges are specified by the method. Finally, a comprehensive list of safety provisions, which contribute to preventing these mechanisms from occurring, is specified. These provisions encompass the inherent safety features, equipment, procedures, personnel availability, personnel training and safety culture aspects. The challenges, mechanisms and provisions for all levels of defence in depth are presented in the assessment method in the form of objective trees.

Radiation Protection Aspects of Design for Nuclear Power Plants

Radiation Protection Aspects of Design for Nuclear Power Plants PDF Author: IAEA
Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency
ISBN: 9201022247
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Book Description
This Safety Guide provides recommendations for ensuring radiation protection in the design of new nuclear power plants, design modifications to operating plants, and checking the adequacy of the radiation protection aspects of design at different stages in the lifetime of operating plants. It also provides recommendations for measures to be taken in the design for the protection of site personnel, the public and the environment, and outlines the methodologies used to calculate on-site and off-site radiological conditions and to verify that the design provides an adequate level of radiation protection during operating lifetime and decommissioning. The guide is intended primarily for land-based, stationary nuclear power plants with water cooled reactors designed for electricity generation or for other heat generating applications. This publication is intended for organizations responsible for designing, manufacturing, and constructing nuclear power plants, operating organizations and contractors, including plant operators who are involved in planning, managing and implementing the design and design modification of nuclear power plants, and regulatory bodies and technical support organizations.

Evaluation of Seismic Safety for Nuclear Installations

Evaluation of Seismic Safety for Nuclear Installations PDF Author: IAEA
Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency
ISBN: 9201302231
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 81

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Book Description
This Safety Guide provides recommendations on the seismic safety evaluation of nuclear installations. It addresses all types of new and existing nuclear installations. This Safety Guide presents three assessment methodologies: the deterministic approach, generally known as seismic margin assessment (SMA), seismic probabilistic safety assessment (SPSA), and a combination of SMA and SPSA known as ‘probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) based SMA. This Safety Guide provides specific recommendations on applying a performance-based graded approach to the seismic safety evaluation of nuclear installations other than nuclear power plants. It also covers the relation between seismic safety margins and defense-in-depth (DiD) level 3 and level 4. For new nuclear installations, this Safety Guide provides recommendations to assess adequacy of seismic margin to avoid cliff edge effects considering DiD level 3 and level 4. This publication is intended for use by regulatory bodies, operating organizations, and designers of nuclear installations.

IAEA Safety Glossary

IAEA Safety Glossary PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency
ISBN: 9789201047182
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
The IAEA Safety Glossary defines and explains technical terms used in the IAEA Safety Standards and other safety related IAEA publications, and provides information on their usage. The 2018 Edition of the IAEA Safety Glossary is a new edition of the IAEA Safety Glossary, originally issued in 2007. It has been revised and updated to take into account new terminology and usage in safety standards issued between 2007 and 2018. The revisions and updates reflect developments in the technical areas of application of the safety standards and changes in regulatory approaches in Member States.

NUREG/CR.

NUREG/CR. PDF Author: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description


Project Management in Nuclear Power Plant Construction

Project Management in Nuclear Power Plant Construction PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789201222107
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
This publication provides guidance on project management from the preparatory phase to plant turnover to commissioning of nuclear power plants. The guidelines and experiences described will enable project managers to obtain better performance in nuclear power plant construction.

Design Safety Considerations for Water Cooled Small Modular Reactors Incorporating Lessons Learned from the Fukushima Daiichi Accident

Design Safety Considerations for Water Cooled Small Modular Reactors Incorporating Lessons Learned from the Fukushima Daiichi Accident PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher: IAEA Tecdoc Series No. 1785
ISBN: 9789201007162
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This publication presents technology developers and users with common considerations, approaches and measures for enhancing the defence in depth and operability of water cooled small modular reactor (SMR) design concepts to cope with extreme natural hazards. Indicative requirements to prevent an accident such as the Fukushima Daiichi accident from recurring are also provided for States planning to adopt water cooled SMR designs and technologies. This publication was produced within the framework of the IAEA Action Plan on effectively utilizing research and development.

Proceedings of The 20th Pacific Basin Nuclear Conference

Proceedings of The 20th Pacific Basin Nuclear Conference PDF Author: Hong Jiang
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 981102314X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 912

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Book Description
This is the third in a series of three proceedings of the 20th Pacific Basin Nuclear Conference (PBNC). This volume covers the topics of Power Reactor and New Buildings, Waste Management, Acquiring Medical and Biological Benefits and Student program. As one in the most important and influential conference series of nuclear science and technology, the 20th PBNC was held in Beijing and the theme of this meeting was “Nuclear: Powering the Development of the Pacific Basin and the World”. It brought together outstanding nuclear scientist and technical experts, senior industry executives, senior government officials and international energy organization leaders from all across the world. The book serves as a useful reference not only for the professionals and public to know more about nuclear industry, but also for policymakers to adjust or make energy strategies.