Demography and Evolutionary Ecology of Hadza Hunter-Gatherers PDF Download
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Author: Nicholas Blurton Jones
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316425215
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 511
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Book Description
The Hadza, an ethnic group indigenous to northern Tanzania, are one of the few remaining hunter-gatherer populations. Archaeology shows 130,000 years of hunting and gathering in their land but Hadza are rapidly losing areas vital to their way of life. This book offers a unique opportunity to capture a disappearing lifestyle. Blurton Jones interweaves data from ecology, demography and evolutionary ecology to present a comprehensive analysis of the Hadza foragers. Discussion centres on expansion of the adaptationist perspective beyond topics customarily studied in human behavioural ecology, to interpret a wider range of anthropological concepts. Analysing behavioural aspects, with a specific focus on relationships and their wider impact on the population, this book reports the demographic consequences of different patterns of marriage and the availability of helpers such as husbands, children, and grandmothers. Essential for researchers and graduate students alike, this book will challenge preconceptions of human sociobiology.
Author: Nicholas Blurton Jones
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316425215
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 511
Get Book Here
Book Description
The Hadza, an ethnic group indigenous to northern Tanzania, are one of the few remaining hunter-gatherer populations. Archaeology shows 130,000 years of hunting and gathering in their land but Hadza are rapidly losing areas vital to their way of life. This book offers a unique opportunity to capture a disappearing lifestyle. Blurton Jones interweaves data from ecology, demography and evolutionary ecology to present a comprehensive analysis of the Hadza foragers. Discussion centres on expansion of the adaptationist perspective beyond topics customarily studied in human behavioural ecology, to interpret a wider range of anthropological concepts. Analysing behavioural aspects, with a specific focus on relationships and their wider impact on the population, this book reports the demographic consequences of different patterns of marriage and the availability of helpers such as husbands, children, and grandmothers. Essential for researchers and graduate students alike, this book will challenge preconceptions of human sociobiology.
Author: Nicholas Blurton Jones
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107069823
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 511
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Book Description
A detailed study of the Hadza hunter-gatherers, examining ecological and demographical factors impacting upon the population.
Author: Frank Marlowe
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520253418
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 399
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Book Description
"A special and rare kind of ethnography, skillfully blending detailed description of behavior with thoughtful commentary on theoretical issues. Exceptionally important and enduring."--Bruce Winterhalder, co-editor of Evolutionary Ecology and Human Behavior
Author: Tim Ingold
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040282881
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 322
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Book Description
All that is central to the dynamic process in human society is evident in the study of hunter-gatherers - peoples whose subsistence way of life reflects the original form of human adaptation. This is the thesis of these wide-ranging volumes in which internationally leading scholars consider hunter-gatherer peoples in Africa, Asia, Australia and North America and reflect theoretically on the hunter-gatherer condition.Volume 1: Hunters and Gatherers - History, Evolution and Social ChangeVolume II: Hunters and Gatherers - Property, Power and Ideology
Author: Catherine Panter-Brick
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521776721
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 364
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Book Description
This 2001 volume is an interdisciplinary text on hunter-gatherer populations world-wide.
Author: Oskar Burger
Publisher: Open Book Publishers
ISBN: 1800641737
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 572
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Book Description
Human evolutionary demography is an emerging field blending natural science with social science. This edited volume provides a much-needed, interdisciplinary introduction to the field and highlights cutting-edge research for interested readers and researchers in demography, the evolutionary behavioural sciences, biology, and related disciplines. By bridging the boundaries between social and biological sciences, the volume stresses the importance of a unified understanding of both in order to grasp past and current demographic patterns. Demographic traits, and traits related to demographic outcomes, including fertility and mortality rates, marriage, parental care, menopause, and cooperative behavior are subject to evolutionary processes. Bringing an understanding of evolution into demography therefore incorporates valuable insights into this field; just as knowledge of demography is key to understanding evolutionary processes. By asking questions about old patterns from a new perspective, the volume—composed of contributions from established and early-career academics—demonstrates that a combination of social science research and evolutionary theory offers holistic understandings and approaches that benefit both fields. Human Evolutionary Demography introduces an emerging field in an accessible style. It is suitable for graduate courses in demography, as well as upper-level undergraduates. Its range of research is sure to be of interest to academics working on demographic topics (anthropologists, sociologists, demographers), natural scientists working on evolutionary processes, and disciplines which cross-cut natural and social science, such as evolutionary psychology, human behavioral ecology, cultural evolution, and evolutionary medicine. As an accessible introduction, it should interest readers whether or not they are currently familiar with human evolutionary demography.
Author: Ben Fitzhugh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461505437
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 466
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Book Description
This volume includes new research on the theoretical implications regarding the mechanisms of change in the geographical distribution of hunter-gatherer settlement and land use. It focuses on the long-term changes in the hunter-gatherer settlement on a global scale, including research from several continents. It will be of interest to archaeologists and cultural anthropologists working in the field of the forager/ collector model throughout the world.
Author: Catherine Panter-Brick
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521772105
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 354
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Book Description
Analyses of the ecology, biology and society of past and present-day hunter-gatherers are at the core of this interdisciplinary volume. Since the seminal work of Man the Hunter in 1968, new research in these three areas has become increasingly specialized, and the lines of communication among academic disciplines have all but broken down. This volume aims to reestablish an interdisciplinary debate, presenting critical issues commanding an ongoing interest in hunter-gatherer research, covering the evolution and history, demography, biology, technology, social organization, art, and language of diverse groups. As a reference text, this book will be useful to scholars and students of social anthropology, archaeology, biological anthropology, and human sciences.
Author: Jacob Cohen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Over the course of human history, genetically distinct hunter-gatherer populations in the tropical rainforests of Africa, Southeast Asia, and South America have evolved small stature, or the "pygmy" phenotype. There are many hypotheses, but no concrete answers, as to why this phenotype evolved convergently, in similar habitats, across the world. Recent research has identified multiple regions of the genome associated with the pygmy phenotype in the Batwa, a rainforest hunter-gatherer population from Uganda. This work also identified a signature of polygenic adaptation, or relatively subtle shifts in allele frequency in aggregate across a set of loci associated with a phenotype, for the pygmy phenotype-associated regions in the Batwa. In my honors thesis study, I analyzed population genomic data from the Batwa, a second rainforest hunter gatherer population from Cameroon, and the agriculturalist neighbors of each these two populations. I tested a hypothesis of neutrality vs. polygenic adaptation for sets of genes involved in functions relevant to various ecological hypotheses for the adaptive origins of small body size in the tropical rainforest (but not body size itself): food limitation/metabolism, thermoregulation, mobility/movement, and life history. If rainforest hunter-gatherer-specific signatures of polygenic adaptation are observed in any of these gene sets, then this would establish the evolutionary relevance of the related ecological factors in rainforest hunter-gatherer populations (although the potential role(s) of these factors in the evolution of the pygmy phenotype could not be confirmed directly with this approach). Concrete evidence of polygenic adaptation was not found; that is, the null hypothesis of neutral evolution could not be rejected for any gene set following correction for multiple tests. I do discuss two of the gene groups showing a trend towards statistical significance, and opportunities for further study.
Author: Tim Ingold
Publisher: Berg Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352
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Book Description
A collection of papers given at a conference in London to mark the 20th anniversary of the Man the Hunter Symposium. The two volumes resulting from this conference present new information on the structure and evolution of hunter-gatherer societies.
