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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782848676357
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 132
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Book Description
Le malade n'est plus seulement aujourd'hui un patient, il participe au choix du traitement qu'il reçoit. Pour le droit comme pour l'éthique, la décision médicale exige le consentement libre et éclairé de celui qui, à la fois, bénéficie du traitement et en accepte les conséquences. Mais cette position de droit est-elle si aisément applicable ? Les obstacles qui compromettent l'autonomie du malade et sa participation à la décision médicale sont multiples : techniques, épistémiques, psychologiques, juridiques, éthiques. L'analyse de la force et des limites de ces difficultés fait ici l'objet d'une réflexion plurielle et exigeante de la part de juristes, médecins, philosophes, psychologues.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782848676357
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 132
Get Book Here
Book Description
Le malade n'est plus seulement aujourd'hui un patient, il participe au choix du traitement qu'il reçoit. Pour le droit comme pour l'éthique, la décision médicale exige le consentement libre et éclairé de celui qui, à la fois, bénéficie du traitement et en accepte les conséquences. Mais cette position de droit est-elle si aisément applicable ? Les obstacles qui compromettent l'autonomie du malade et sa participation à la décision médicale sont multiples : techniques, épistémiques, psychologiques, juridiques, éthiques. L'analyse de la force et des limites de ces difficultés fait ici l'objet d'une réflexion plurielle et exigeante de la part de juristes, médecins, philosophes, psychologues.
Author: Sophie Vallot
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 140
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Book Description
La décision médicale partagée (DMP) est un concept et un savoir faire, fruit d’une évolution ethno-socio-philosophique s’étendant sur plusieurs décennies. Sa définition n’est pas encore consensuelle et peu d’informations sur sa pratique effective sont aujourd’hui disponibles. De plus, les preuves en sa faveur sont peu étayées dans la littérature scientifique. Cette revue systématique de la littérature étudie les effets de la DMP en termes de qualité, de sécurité, de coût et d’efficacité des soins, en se basant sur une revue Cochrane [50] de 2012. On été incluses, 27 études, antérieure à 2015, répondant à la question posée et dont la définition de la DMP correspondait à celle donnée par les auteurs de la revue. La recherche concernait tous les types d’études et les revues systématiques. Les résultats et la qualité des études ont été comparés. Des résultats significatifs en terme d’amélioration de satisfaction (grade B), d’adhérence au traitement (grade B) et de qualité de vie du patient (grade B) ont été retenus. On note également une plus grande efficacité et moins d’abandon de traitement (grade A). Les études sélectionnées étaient en général de bonne qualité, mais de puissance faible. Les contextes de soin et les pathologies rencontrées étaient variés ; La plupart étaient en faveur de la pratique de la DMP, surtout en médecine ambulatoire et en psychiatrie. Cependant, l’absence de consensus sur la définition de la DMP rend difficile la comparaison entre les études et son mode d’évaluation privilégié reste encore à trouver. Une réflexion sur la formation apportée aux professionnels de santé en matière de DMP semble nécessaire. L’adaptabilité est à privilégier.
Author: Georges Santoni
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 1438418663
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 438
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Book Description
Author: Andrea Maloney Schara
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780615928791
Category : Families
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
"Your Mindful Compass" takes us behind the emotional curtain to see the mechanisms regulating individuals in social systems. There is great comfort and wisdom in knowing we can increase our awareness to manage the swift and ancient mechanisms of social control. We can gain greater flexibility by seeing how social controls work in systems from ants to humans. To be less controlled by others, we learn how emotional systems influence our relationship-oriented brain. People want to know what goes on in families that give rise to amazing leaders and/or terrorists. For the first time in history we can understand the systems in which we live. The social sciences have been accumulating knowledge since the early fifties as to how we are regulated by others. S. Milgram, S. Ashe, P. Zimbardo and J. Calhoun, detail the vulnerability to being duped and deceived and the difficulty of cooperating when values differ. Murray Bowen, M.D., the first researcher to observe several live-in families, for up to three years, at the National Institute of Mental Health. Describing how family members overly influence one another and distribute stress unevenly, Bowen described both how symptoms and family leaders emerge in highly stressed families. Our brain is not organized to automatically perceive that each family has an emotional system, fine-tuned by evolution and "valuing" its survival as a whole, as much as the survival of any individual. It is easier to see this emotional system function in ants or mice but not in humans. The emotional system is organized to snooker us humans: encouraging us to take sides, run away from others, to pressure others, to get sick, to blame others, and to have great difficulty in seeing our part in problems. It is hard to see that we become anxious, stressed out and even that we are difficult to deal with. But "thinking systems" can open the doors of perception, allowing us to experience the world in a different way. This book offers both coaching ideas and stories from leaders as to strategies to break out from social control by de-triangling, using paradoxes, reversals and other types of interruptions of highly linked emotional processes. Time is needed to think clearly about the automatic nature of the two against one triangle. Time and experience is required as we learn strategies to put two people together and get self outside the control of the system. In addition, it takes time to clarify and define one's principles, to know what "I" will or will not do and to be able to take a stand with others with whom we are very involved. The good news is that systems' thinking is possible for anyone. It is always possible for an individual to understand feelings and to integrate them with their more rational brains. In so doing, an individual increases his or her ability to communicate despite misunderstandings or even rejection from important others. The effort involved in creating your Mindful Compass enables us to perceive the relationship system without experiencing it's threats. The four points on the Mindful Compass are: 1) Action for Self, 2) Resistance to Forward Progress, 3) Knowledge of Social Systems and the 4) The Ability to Stand Alone. Each gives us a view of the process one enters when making an effort to define a self and build an emotional backbone. It is not easy to find our way through the social jungle. The ability to know emotional systems well enough to take a position for self and to become more differentiated is part of the natural way humans cope with pressure. Now people can use available knowledge to build an emotional backbone, by thoughtfully altering their part in the relationship system. No one knows how far one can go by making an effort to be more of a self-defined individual in relationships to others. Through increasing emotional maturity, we can find greater individual freedom at the same time that we increase our ability to cooperate and to be close to others.
Author: Olivier Favereau
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781840645101
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 361
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Book Description
"This book contributes to the current rapprochement between economics and sociology. It examines the fact that individuals use rules and interdependencies to forward their own interests, while living in social environments where everyone does the same. The authors argue that to construct durable organizations and viable markets, they need to be able to handle both. However, thus far, economists and sociologists have not been able to reconcile the relationship between these two types of constrains on economic activity." -- BOOK JACKET.
Author: OECD
Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
ISBN: 9789264239500
Category : Medical personnel
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Foreword and Acknowledgments -- Executive summary -- Key findings -- Analytical framework of health labour markets -- Trends in health labour markets and policy priorities to address workforce issues -- Education and training for doctors and nurses: What's happening with numerus clausus policies? -- Trends and policies affecting the international migration of doctors and nurses to OECD countries -- Geographic imbalances in the distribution of doctors and health care services in OECD countries -- Skills use and skills mismatch in the health sector: What do we know and what can be done
Author: Sahra Gibbon
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134144725
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 387
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Book Description
Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences explores the social, cultural and economic transformations that result from innovations in genomic knowledge and technology. This pioneering collection uses Paul Rabinow’s concept of biosociality to chart the shifts in social relations and ideas about nature, biology and identity brought about by developments in biomedicine. Based on new empirical research, it contains chapters on genomic research into embryonic stem cell therapy, breast cancer, autism, Parkinson’s and IVF treatment, as well as on the expectations and education surrounding genomic research. It covers four main themes: novel modes of identity and identification, such as genetic citizenship the role of institutions, ranging from disease advocacy organizations and voluntary organizations to the state the production of biological knowledge, novel life-forms, and technologies the generation of wealth and commercial interests in biology. Including an afterword by Paul Rabinow and case studies on the UK, US, Canada, Germany, India and Israel, this book is key reading for students and researchers of the new genetics and the social sciences – particularly medical sociologists, medical anthropologists and those involved with science and technology studies.
Author: Marie-Pascale Pomey
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030141012
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 317
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Book Description
Patient-oriented approaches to healthcare management have been brought to the fore in recent years, yet this book underlines how even further change is needed in order to fully mobilise the experiential knowledge of patients, and ultimately improve our healthcare systems. With contributions from scholars and patients across the globe, this collection brings together a comprehensive overview of major achievements in patient engagement, analysing political, organizational and clinical contexts. By understanding the concept of care partnership, the authors explore how this patient revolution could transform, improve and innovate the ways in which care services are organized and delivered. Looking closely at the role of new technologies, this timely book will undoubtedly be of use to patients, managers and professionals within the healthcare industry, as well as those researching health policy and organization.
Author: Dawn Goodwin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521882060
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 209
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Book Description
In recent years, evidence-based medicine (EBM), clinical governance and professional accountability have become increasingly significant in shaping the organisation and delivery of healthcare. However, these notions all build upon and exemplify the idea of human-centred, individual action. In this book, Dawn Goodwin suggests that such models of practice exaggerate the extent to which practitioners are able to predict and control the circumstances and contingencies of healthcare. Drawing on ethnographic material, Goodwin explores the way that 'action' unfolds in a series of empirical cases of anaesthetic and intensive care practice. Anaesthesia configures a relationship between humans, machines and devices that transforms and redistributes capacities for action and thereby challenges the figure of a rational, intentional, acting individual. This book elucidates the ways in which various entities (machines, tools, devices and unconscious patients as well as healthcare practitioners) participate, and how actions become legitimate and accountable.
Author: Corinne Grenier
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1786307073
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Book Description
How can healthcare systems be transformed by reimagining their multiple silos to favor processes and practices that are more responsive to local, horizontal initiatives? Altering Frontiers analyzes numerous experiences, using a multidisciplinary approach, paying attention to certain actors, collectives and organizational arrangements. Through this work, levers are identified that promote lasting transformation: recognizing the legitimacy of the practices of many who are often "invisible"; trusting those who know their intervention territory; investing in methodological support; taking advantage of tools and procedures such as instruments for strategic and managerial discussion; and developing the capacity to absorb innovative ideas and experiences that circulate within the environment.
