Deep Learning Based Multimodal Retinal Image Processing

Deep Learning Based Multimodal Retinal Image Processing PDF Author: Yiqian Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The retina, the light sensitive tissue lining the interior of the eye, is the only part of the central nervous system (CNS) that can be imaged at micron resolution in vivo. Retinal diseases including age-related macular degeneration, diabetes retinopathy, and vascular occlusions are important causes of vision loss and have systemic implications for millions of patients. Retinal imaging is of great significance to diagnosing and monitoring both retinal diseases and systematic diseases that manifest in the retina. A variety of imaging devices have been developed, including color fundus (CF) photography, infrared reflectance (IR), fundus autofluorescence (FAF), dye-based angiography, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and OCT angiography (OCT-A). Each imaging modality is particularly useful for observing certain aspects of the retina, and can be utilized for visualization of specific diseases. In this dissertation, we propose deep learning based methods for retinal image processing, including multimodal retinal image registration, OCT motion correction, and OCT retinal layer segmentation. We present our established work on a deep learning framework for multimodal retinal image registration, a comprehensive study of the correlation between subjective and objective evaluation metrics for multimodal retinal image registration, convolutional neural networks for correction of axial and coronal motion artifacts in 3D OCT volumes, and joint motion correction and 3D OCT layer segmentation network. The dissertation not only proposes novel approaches in image processing, enhances the observation of retinal diseases, but will also provide insights on observing systematic diseases through the retina, including diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and preclinical Alzheimer's Disease. The proposed deep learning based retinal image processing approaches would build a connection between ophthalmology and image processing literature, and the findings may provide a good insight for researchers who investigate retinal image registration, retinal image segmentation and retinal disease detection.

Deep Learning Based Multimodal Retinal Image Processing

Deep Learning Based Multimodal Retinal Image Processing PDF Author: Yiqian Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
The retina, the light sensitive tissue lining the interior of the eye, is the only part of the central nervous system (CNS) that can be imaged at micron resolution in vivo. Retinal diseases including age-related macular degeneration, diabetes retinopathy, and vascular occlusions are important causes of vision loss and have systemic implications for millions of patients. Retinal imaging is of great significance to diagnosing and monitoring both retinal diseases and systematic diseases that manifest in the retina. A variety of imaging devices have been developed, including color fundus (CF) photography, infrared reflectance (IR), fundus autofluorescence (FAF), dye-based angiography, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and OCT angiography (OCT-A). Each imaging modality is particularly useful for observing certain aspects of the retina, and can be utilized for visualization of specific diseases. In this dissertation, we propose deep learning based methods for retinal image processing, including multimodal retinal image registration, OCT motion correction, and OCT retinal layer segmentation. We present our established work on a deep learning framework for multimodal retinal image registration, a comprehensive study of the correlation between subjective and objective evaluation metrics for multimodal retinal image registration, convolutional neural networks for correction of axial and coronal motion artifacts in 3D OCT volumes, and joint motion correction and 3D OCT layer segmentation network. The dissertation not only proposes novel approaches in image processing, enhances the observation of retinal diseases, but will also provide insights on observing systematic diseases through the retina, including diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and preclinical Alzheimer's Disease. The proposed deep learning based retinal image processing approaches would build a connection between ophthalmology and image processing literature, and the findings may provide a good insight for researchers who investigate retinal image registration, retinal image segmentation and retinal disease detection.

Interpretability of Machine Intelligence in Medical Image Computing and Multimodal Learning for Clinical Decision Support

Interpretability of Machine Intelligence in Medical Image Computing and Multimodal Learning for Clinical Decision Support PDF Author: Kenji Suzuki
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030338509
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 93

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed joint proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Interpretability of Machine Intelligence in Medical Image Computing, iMIMIC 2019, and the 9th International Workshop on Multimodal Learning for Clinical Decision Support, ML-CDS 2019, held in conjunction with the 22nd International Conference on Medical Imaging and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2019, in Shenzhen, China, in October 2019. The 7 full papers presented at iMIMIC 2019 and the 3 full papers presented at ML-CDS 2019 were carefully reviewed and selected from 10 submissions to iMIMIC and numerous submissions to ML-CDS. The iMIMIC papers focus on introducing the challenges and opportunities related to the topic of interpretability of machine learning systems in the context of medical imaging and computer assisted intervention. The ML-CDS papers discuss machine learning on multimodal data sets for clinical decision support and treatment planning.

Computational Retinal Image Analysis

Computational Retinal Image Analysis PDF Author: Emanuele Trucco
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0081028164
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 504

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Book Description
Computational Retinal Image Analysis: Tools, Applications and Perspectives gives an overview of contemporary retinal image analysis (RIA) in the context of healthcare informatics and artificial intelligence. Specifically, it provides a history of the field, the clinical motivation for RIA, technical foundations (image acquisition modalities, instruments), computational techniques for essential operations, lesion detection (e.g. optic disc in glaucoma, microaneurysms in diabetes) and validation, as well as insights into current investigations drawing from artificial intelligence and big data. This comprehensive reference is ideal for researchers and graduate students in retinal image analysis, computational ophthalmology, artificial intelligence, biomedical engineering, health informatics, and more. Provides a unique, well-structured and integrated overview of retinal image analysis Gives insights into future areas, such as large-scale screening programs, precision medicine, and computer-assisted eye care Includes plans and aspirations of companies and professional bodies

Deep Learning Based Image Processing

Deep Learning Based Image Processing PDF Author: Ying Liu
Publisher: Eliva Press
ISBN: 9789994982554
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Deep learning enables a model constituted by multiple processing layers to learn the data representation with multiple levels of abstraction. In the past decade, deep learning has brought remarkable achievements in many fields of machine learning and pattern recognition, especially in image processing. The state-of-the-art performance in image super-resolution reconstruction, image classification, target detection, image retrieval and other image processing tasks have been greatly improved. This book introduces these image processing technologies based on deep learning, including recent advances, applications in real scenes and future trends. The first chapter introduces image super-resolution reconstruction, which aims to recover high-resolution images from corresponding low-resolution versions. This chapter reviews these image super-resolution methods based on convolutional neural networks and generative adversarial networks on account of internal network structure. The second chapter presents four categories of few-shot image classification algorithms: transfer learning based, meta-learning based, data augmentation based, and multimodal based methods. In the third chapter, deep learning based models for small target detection in video are summarized in detail, which are categorized into one-stage models and two-stage models according to the detection stages. The network structures and plug-in modules for video based small target detection are also explained. The fourth chapter discusses deep learning based cross-modal hashing for image retrieval methods, including the extraction of high-level semantic information and the maintenance of similarity between different mo

Computational Methods and Deep Learning for Ophthalmology

Computational Methods and Deep Learning for Ophthalmology PDF Author: D. Jude Hemanth
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323954146
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
Computational Methods and Deep Learning for Ophthalmology presents readers with the concepts and methods needed to design and use advanced computer-aided diagnosis systems for ophthalmologic abnormalities in the human eye. Chapters cover computational approaches for diagnosis and assessment of a variety of ophthalmologic abnormalities. Computational approaches include topics such as Deep Convolutional Neural Networks, Generative Adversarial Networks, Auto Encoders, Recurrent Neural Networks, and modified/hybrid Artificial Neural Networks. Ophthalmological abnormalities covered include Glaucoma, Diabetic Retinopathy, Macular Degeneration, Retinal Vein Occlusions, eye lesions, cataracts, and optical nerve disorders. This handbook provides biomedical engineers, computer scientists, and multidisciplinary researchers with a significant resource for addressing the increase in the prevalence of diseases such as Diabetic Retinopathy, Glaucoma, and Macular Degeneration. Presents the latest computational methods for designing and using Decision-Support Systems for ophthalmologic disorders in the human eye Conveys the role of a variety of computational methods and algorithms for efficient and effective diagnosis of ophthalmologic disorders, including Diabetic Retinopathy, Glaucoma, Macular Degeneration, Retinal Vein Occlusions, eye lesions, cataracts, and optical nerve disorders Explains how to develop and apply a variety of computational diagnosis systems and technologies, including medical image processing algorithms, bioinspired optimization, Deep Learning, computational intelligence systems, fuzzy-based segmentation methods, transfer learning approaches, and hybrid Artificial Neural Networks

Multi-Modal Retinal Image Registration Via Deep Neural Networks

Multi-Modal Retinal Image Registration Via Deep Neural Networks PDF Author: Junkang Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Multi-modal retinal images provide complementary anatomical information at various resolutions, color wavelengths, and fields of view. Aligning multi-modal images will establish a comprehensive view of the retina and benefit the screening and diagnosis of eye diseases. However, the inconsistent anatomical patterns across modalities create outliers in feature matching, and the lack of retinal boundaries may also fool the intensity-based alignment metrics, both of which will influence the alignment qualities. Besides, the varying distortion levels across Ultra-Widefield (UWF) and Narrow-Angle (NA) images, due to different camera parameters, will cause large alignment errors in global transformation. In addressing the issue of inconsistent patterns, we use retinal vasculature as a common signal for alignment. First, we build a two-step coarse-to-fine registration pipeline fully based on deep neural networks. The coarse alignment step estimates a global transformation via vessel segmentation, feature detection and description, and outlier rejection. While the fine alignment step corrects the remaining misalignment through deformable registration. In addition, we propose an unsupervised learning scheme based on style transfer to jointly train the networks for vessel segmentation and deformable registration. Finally, we also introduce Monogenical Phase signal as an alternative guidance in training the deformable registration network. Then, to deal with the issue of various distortion levels across UWF and NA modalities, we propose a distortion correction function to create images with similar distortion levels. Based on the assumptions of spherical eyeball shape and fixed UWF camera pose, the function reprojects the UWF pixels by an estimated correction camera with similar parameters as the NA camera. Besides, we incorporate the function into the coarse alignment networks which will simultaneously optimize the correction camera pose and refine the global alignment results. Moreover, to further reduce misalignment from the UWF-to-NA global registration, we estimate a 3D dense scene for the UWF pixels to represent a more flexible eyeball shape. Both the scene and the NA camera parameters are iteratively optimized to reduce the alignment error between the 3D-to-2D reprojected images and the original ones, which is also concatenated with the coarse alignment networks with distortion correction function.

Handbook of Research on Deep Learning-Based Image Analysis Under Constrained and Unconstrained Environments

Handbook of Research on Deep Learning-Based Image Analysis Under Constrained and Unconstrained Environments PDF Author: Raj, Alex Noel Joseph
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1799866920
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 381

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Book Description
Recent advancements in imaging techniques and image analysis has broadened the horizons for their applications in various domains. Image analysis has become an influential technique in medical image analysis, optical character recognition, geology, remote sensing, and more. However, analysis of images under constrained and unconstrained environments require efficient representation of the data and complex models for accurate interpretation and classification of data. Deep learning methods, with their hierarchical/multilayered architecture, allow the systems to learn complex mathematical models to provide improved performance in the required task. The Handbook of Research on Deep Learning-Based Image Analysis Under Constrained and Unconstrained Environments provides a critical examination of the latest advancements, developments, methods, systems, futuristic approaches, and algorithms for image analysis and addresses its challenges. Highlighting concepts, methods, and tools including convolutional neural networks, edge enhancement, image segmentation, machine learning, and image processing, the book is an essential and comprehensive reference work for engineers, academicians, researchers, and students.

Multimodal Scene Understanding

Multimodal Scene Understanding PDF Author: Michael Yang
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128173599
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
Multimodal Scene Understanding: Algorithms, Applications and Deep Learning presents recent advances in multi-modal computing, with a focus on computer vision and photogrammetry. It provides the latest algorithms and applications that involve combining multiple sources of information and describes the role and approaches of multi-sensory data and multi-modal deep learning. The book is ideal for researchers from the fields of computer vision, remote sensing, robotics, and photogrammetry, thus helping foster interdisciplinary interaction and collaboration between these realms. Researchers collecting and analyzing multi-sensory data collections – for example, KITTI benchmark (stereo+laser) - from different platforms, such as autonomous vehicles, surveillance cameras, UAVs, planes and satellites will find this book to be very useful. Contains state-of-the-art developments on multi-modal computing Shines a focus on algorithms and applications Presents novel deep learning topics on multi-sensor fusion and multi-modal deep learning

Deep Learning for Computer Vision

Deep Learning for Computer Vision PDF Author: Jyotsnarani Tripathy
Publisher: Leilani Katie Publication
ISBN: 9363484777
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
Jyotsnarani Tripathy, Assistant Professor, Department of CSE-AIML & IoT, Vallurupalli Nageswara Rao Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering & Technology (VNRVJIET), Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Dr.M.Kamal, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. G.Ashalatha, Assistant Professor, Department of Artificial Intelligence & Data Science, CSE-Cyber Security, Data Science, Vallurupalli Nageswara Rao Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering &Technology (VNR VJIET), Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Mrs.EMN.Sharmila, Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, CIRD Research Centre (Approved by University of Mysore), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Visual Domain Adaptation in the Deep Learning Era

Visual Domain Adaptation in the Deep Learning Era PDF Author: Gabriela Csurka
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031791754
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
Solving problems with deep neural networks typically relies on massive amounts of labeled training data to achieve high performance. While in many situations huge volumes of unlabeled data can be and often are generated and available, the cost of acquiring data labels remains high. Transfer learning (TL), and in particular domain adaptation (DA), has emerged as an effective solution to overcome the burden of annotation, exploiting the unlabeled data available from the target domain together with labeled data or pre-trained models from similar, yet different source domains. The aim of this book is to provide an overview of such DA/TL methods applied to computer vision, a field whose popularity has increased significantly in the last few years. We set the stage by revisiting the theoretical background and some of the historical shallow methods before discussing and comparing different domain adaptation strategies that exploit deep architectures for visual recognition. We introduce the space of self-training-based methods that draw inspiration from the related fields of deep semi-supervised and self-supervised learning in solving the deep domain adaptation. Going beyond the classic domain adaptation problem, we then explore the rich space of problem settings that arise when applying domain adaptation in practice such as partial or open-set DA, where source and target data categories do not fully overlap, continuous DA where the target data comes as a stream, and so on. We next consider the least restrictive setting of domain generalization (DG), as an extreme case where neither labeled nor unlabeled target data are available during training. Finally, we close by considering the emerging area of learning-to-learn and how it can be applied to further improve existing approaches to cross domain learning problems such as DA and DG.