Choice and Chance

Choice and Chance PDF Author: Brian Skyrms
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description

Choice and Chance

Choice and Chance PDF Author: Brian Skyrms
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description


Introduction to Logic

Introduction to Logic PDF Author: Alfred Tarski
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486318893
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
This classic undergraduate treatment examines the deductive method in its first part and explores applications of logic and methodology in constructing mathematical theories in its second part. Exercises appear throughout.

Introduction to Logic and to the Methodology of Deductive Sciences. (Translated by Olaf Helmer

Introduction to Logic and to the Methodology of Deductive Sciences. (Translated by Olaf Helmer PDF Author: Alfred Taraski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arithmetic
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Logic, Inductive and Deductive

Logic, Inductive and Deductive PDF Author: William Minto
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Logic
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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The Dialogical Roots of Deduction

The Dialogical Roots of Deduction PDF Author: Catarina Dutilh Novaes
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110847988X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
The first comprehensive account of the concept and practices of deduction covering philosophy, history, cognition and mathematical practice.

Philosophy of Mathematics and Deductive Structure in Euclid's Elements

Philosophy of Mathematics and Deductive Structure in Euclid's Elements PDF Author: Ian Mueller
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
A survey of Euclid's Elements, this text provides an understanding of the classical Greek conception of mathematics and its similarities to modern views as well as its differences. It focuses on philosophical, foundational, and logical questions -- rather than focusing strictly on historical and mathematical issues -- and features several helpful appendixes.

Logic, Inductive and Deductive - Scholar's Choice Edition

Logic, Inductive and Deductive - Scholar's Choice Edition PDF Author: William Minto
Publisher: Scholar's Choice
ISBN: 9781298346933
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Deductive Software Verification – The KeY Book

Deductive Software Verification – The KeY Book PDF Author: Wolfgang Ahrendt
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319498126
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 714

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Book Description
Static analysis of software with deductive methods is a highly dynamic field of research on the verge of becoming a mainstream technology in software engineering. It consists of a large portfolio of - mostly fully automated - analyses: formal verification, test generation, security analysis, visualization, and debugging. All of them are realized in the state-of-art deductive verification framework KeY. This book is the definitive guide to KeY that lets you explore the full potential of deductive software verification in practice. It contains the complete theory behind KeY for active researchers who want to understand it in depth or use it in their own work. But the book also features fully self-contained chapters on the Java Modeling Language and on Using KeY that require nothing else than familiarity with Java. All other chapters are accessible for graduate students (M.Sc. level and beyond). The KeY framework is free and open software, downloadable from the book companion website which contains also all code examples mentioned in this book.

Putting Logic in Its Place

Putting Logic in Its Place PDF Author: David Christensen
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199263256
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
What role, if any, does formal logic play in characterizing epistemically rational belief? Traditionally, belief is seen in a binary way - either one believes a proposition, or one doesn't. Given this picture, it is attractive to impose certain deductive constraints on rational belief: that one's beliefs be logically consistent, and that one believe the logical consequences of one's beliefs. A less popular picture sees belief as a graded phenomenon. This picture (explored more bydecision-theorists and philosophers of science thatn by mainstream epistemologists) invites the use of probabilistic coherence to constrain rational belief. But this latter project has often involved defining graded beliefs in terms of preferences, which may seem to change the subject away fromepistemic rationality.Putting Logic in its Place explores the relations between these two ways of seeing beliefs. It argues that the binary conception, although it fits nicely with much of our commonsense thought and talk about belief, cannot in the end support the traditional deductive constraints on rational belief. Binary beliefs that obeyed these constraints could not answer to anything like our intuitive notion of epistemic rationality, and would end up having to be divorced from central aspects of ourcognitive, practical, and emotional lives.But this does not mean that logic plays no role in rationality. Probabilistic coherence should be viewed as using standard logic to constrain rational graded belief. This probabilistic constraint helps explain the appeal of the traditional deductive constraints, and even underlies the force of rationally persuasive deductive arguments. Graded belief cannot be defined in terms of preferences. But probabilistic coherence may be defended without positing definitional connections between beliefsand preferences. Like the traditional deductive constraints, coherence is a logical ideal that humans cannot fully attain. Nevertheless, it furnishes a compelling way of understanding a key dimension of epistemic rationality.

Critical Thinking

Critical Thinking PDF Author: Tracy Bowell
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415240178
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
A much-needed guide to thinking critically for oneself and how to tell a good argument from a bad one. Includes topical examples from politics, sport, medicine, music, chapter summaries, glossary and exercises.