Decline of the Steller Sea Lion in Alaskan Waters

Decline of the Steller Sea Lion in Alaskan Waters PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309086329
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description
For an unknown reason, the Steller sea lion population in Alaska has declined by 80% over the past three decades. In 2001, the National Research Council began a study to assess the many hypotheses proposed to explain the sea lion decline including insufficient food due to fishing or the late 1970s climate/regime shift, a disease epidemic, pollution, illegal shooting, subsistence harvest, and predation by killer whales or sharks. The report's analysis indicates that the population decline cannot be explained only by a decreased availability of food; hence other factors, such as predation and illegal shooting, deserve further study. The report recommends a management strategy that could help determine the impact of fisheries on sea lion survival-establishing open and closed fishing areas around sea lion rookeries. This strategy would allow researchers to study sea lions in relatively controlled, contrasting environments. Experimental area closures will help fill some short-term data gaps, but long-term monitoring will be required to understand why sea lions are at a fraction of their former abundance.

Decline of the Steller Sea Lion in Alaskan Waters

Decline of the Steller Sea Lion in Alaskan Waters PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309086329
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 217

Get Book Here

Book Description
For an unknown reason, the Steller sea lion population in Alaska has declined by 80% over the past three decades. In 2001, the National Research Council began a study to assess the many hypotheses proposed to explain the sea lion decline including insufficient food due to fishing or the late 1970s climate/regime shift, a disease epidemic, pollution, illegal shooting, subsistence harvest, and predation by killer whales or sharks. The report's analysis indicates that the population decline cannot be explained only by a decreased availability of food; hence other factors, such as predation and illegal shooting, deserve further study. The report recommends a management strategy that could help determine the impact of fisheries on sea lion survival-establishing open and closed fishing areas around sea lion rookeries. This strategy would allow researchers to study sea lions in relatively controlled, contrasting environments. Experimental area closures will help fill some short-term data gaps, but long-term monitoring will be required to understand why sea lions are at a fraction of their former abundance.

Decline of the Steller Sea Lion in Alaskan Waters

Decline of the Steller Sea Lion in Alaskan Waters PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309168724
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
For an unknown reason, the Steller sea lion population in Alaska has declined by 80% over the past three decades. In 2001, the National Research Council began a study to assess the many hypotheses proposed to explain the sea lion decline including insufficient food due to fishing or the late 1970s climate/regime shift, a disease epidemic, pollution, illegal shooting, subsistence harvest, and predation by killer whales or sharks. The report's analysis indicates that the population decline cannot be explained only by a decreased availability of food; hence other factors, such as predation and illegal shooting, deserve further study. The report recommends a management strategy that could help determine the impact of fisheries on sea lion survival-establishing open and closed fishing areas around sea lion rookeries. This strategy would allow researchers to study sea lions in relatively controlled, contrasting environments. Experimental area closures will help fill some short-term data gaps, but long-term monitoring will be required to understand why sea lions are at a fraction of their former abundance.

The Findings and Recommendations of the Department of Defense Independent Review Relating to Fort Hood

The Findings and Recommendations of the Department of Defense Independent Review Relating to Fort Hood PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description


Oversight Hearing on Steller Sea Lions

Oversight Hearing on Steller Sea Lions PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Resources. Subcommittee on Fisheries Conservation, Wildlife, and Oceans
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description


Implementation of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act

Implementation of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Oceans, Atmosphere, Fisheries, and Coast Guard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description


Long-term Ecological Change in the Northern Gulf of Alaska

Long-term Ecological Change in the Northern Gulf of Alaska PDF Author: R.B. Spies
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080469426
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 609

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Book Description
This comprehensive text is a major synthesis on ecological change in the Gulf of Alaska. It encompasses the structural and annual changes, forces of change, long-ecological changes in the atmosphere and ocean, plankton, fish, birds and mammals, and the effects of the 1989 Exxon Valdez Oil Spill. With 5 major sections, Long-term Ecological Change in the Northern Gulf of Alaska first describes the physical features, the atmosphere and physical oceanography, the annual production cycle, the forage base for higher animals and trophic transfer, and the adaptations for survival in this changing environment for 9 portal species. Then, the major forces of change are introduced: climate, geophysics, fisheries and harvesting, species interactions, disease and contaminants. Next, the long-term records of change in physical factors and biological populations are presented, as well as the potential reasons for the biological changes. Following is the history of the Exxon Valdez oil spill and its long-term effects. And, finally, the emergent properties of the ecosystem are discussed and an attempt is made to weigh the importance of the major forcing factors in terms of their temporal and spatial scales of influence.* Examines important data on long-term change in the ecosystem and the forcing factors that are responsible for it * Provides an account of the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill with emphasis on the long-term effects * Describes the effects of climate change, geophysical change, species interactions, harvesting, disease, the 1989 oil spill, and marine contaminants on key populations of marine organisms

Arctic Research of the United States

Arctic Research of the United States PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arctic regions
Languages : en
Pages : 604

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Book Description


Astro

Astro PDF Author: Jeanne Walker Harvey
Publisher: Arbordale Publishing
ISBN: 1607180766
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 19

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Book Description
After Astro, an orphaned Steller sea lion, was rescued by scientists at The Marine Mammal Center in Sausalito, California, his attachment to people made him unable to be returned to the ocean and he now lives at the Mystic Aquarium in Connecticut.

Steller's Island

Steller's Island PDF Author: Dean Littlepage
Publisher: The Mountaineers Books
ISBN: 9781594850578
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
History, adventure, and science-the 18th century naturalist, Georg Steller, sailed to the north coast of North America and introduced its biological wonders to the world.

Recovery plan for the Steller sea lion

Recovery plan for the Steller sea lion PDF Author: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Office of Protected Resources
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rare mammals
Languages : en
Pages : 325

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Book Description