Decision-Making in Committees PDF Download
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Author: Nicola Friederike Maaser
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642041531
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 141
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Book Description
Political and economic institutions are typically governed by committees that face the challenge to reconcile the preferences of their members. How should decision rules be designed to generate fair and sustainable agreements, for example if committee members represent groups of different sizes? This book uses game-theoretic concepts and models to address the issue of political decision-making processes. In addition to providing a survey on basic game-theoretic tools in the analysis of political decisions, the author looks at specific issues such as two-tiered voting systems or the influence of lobbyists on legislative committees, and shows how the models can be applied to real-world contexts such as the EU decision-making institutions.
Author: Nicola Friederike Maaser
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642041531
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 141
Get Book Here
Book Description
Political and economic institutions are typically governed by committees that face the challenge to reconcile the preferences of their members. How should decision rules be designed to generate fair and sustainable agreements, for example if committee members represent groups of different sizes? This book uses game-theoretic concepts and models to address the issue of political decision-making processes. In addition to providing a survey on basic game-theoretic tools in the analysis of political decisions, the author looks at specific issues such as two-tiered voting systems or the influence of lobbyists on legislative committees, and shows how the models can be applied to real-world contexts such as the EU decision-making institutions.
Author: Hao Li
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This article reviews recent developments in the theory of committee decision-making. A committee consists of self-interested members who make a public decision by aggregating imperfect information dispersed among them according to a pre-specified decision rule. We focus on costly information acquisition, strategic information aggregation, and rules and processes that enhance the quality of the committee decision. Seeming inefficiencies of the committee decision-making process such as over-cautiousness, voting, and delay emerge as partial remedies to these incentive problems. (Cet article passé en revue certains développements récents dans la théorie de la prise de décision en comité. Un comité est défini comme un groupe de membres qui ont des intérêts particuliers et qui prennent une décision publique en agrégeant une information imparfaite et dispersée à travers le groupe selon une règle de decision pré-établie. Les auteurs portent leur attention sur lacquisition coûteuse dinformation, lagrégation de linformation stratégique, et les règles et procédures qui accroîssent la qualité de la decision en comité. Ce qui apparaît comme des inefficacités du processus de prise de décision en comité (sur-précaution, votes, délais) savère être des remèdes partiels aux problèmes dincitation.).
Author: Li Hao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This article reviews recent developments in the theory of committee decision-making. A committee consists of self-interested members who make a public decision by aggregating imperfect information dispersed among them according to a pre-specified decision rule. We focus on costly information acquisition, strategic information aggregation, and rules and processes that enhance the quality of the committee decision. Seeming inefficiencies of the committee decision-making process such as over-cautiousness, voting, and delay emerge as partial remedies to these incentive problems. Cet article passé en revue certains développements récents dans la théorie de la prise de décision en comité. Un comité est défini comme un groupe de membres qui ont des intérêts particuliers et qui prennent une décision publique en agrégeant une information imparfaite et dispersée à travers le groupe selon une règle de decision pré-établie. Les auteurs portent leur attention sur l'acquisition coûteuse d'information, l'agrégation de l'information stratégique, et les règles et procédures qui accroîssent la qualité de la decision en comité. Ce qui apparaît comme des inefficacités du processus de prise de décision en comité (sur-précaution, votes, délais) s'avère être des remèdes partiels aux problèmes d'incitation.
Author: Mack Tennyson
Publisher: Zondervan Publishing Company
ISBN: 9780310584711
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 130
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Book Description
People complain about meetings all the time--too many, too long, too boring. But committees are often the best means to accomplish certain ends, so it is worth finding ways to make meetings function more effectively. Tennyson shows how this is done with a welcome touch of humor. He covers the gamut on committees for the church setting or any other context.
Author: Daniel Scott Ward
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 424
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Book Description
Author: John E. Tropman
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 9780761900214
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
This book shows that the value of group decision making lies in its ability to bring together people with a variety of different expertise and experiences. These techniques are applied to problems such as health care, homlessness and family violence.
Author: Prakash P. Shenoy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Group decision making
Languages : en
Pages : 14
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Book Description
Author: Oliver Lindegger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This thesis analyzes committee decision making with imperfect information in order to give advice on how communication and voting in committees is best organized. Committee decision making, which is an application of information aggregation theories, is an integral part of the research on institutional design and collective choice. A Bayesian framework introduced by Austen-Smith and Banks is used to study the relationship between voting behavior, voting rules, communication protocols and final group outcome. The thesis theoretically compares voting rules and communication protocols on the two relevant levels: individual behavior and collective group choice. Furthermore, an experiment that serves to compare the performance of communication protocols is described. Studied are communication protocols that are in between the two polar specifications, simultaneous (one-shot) communication and unrestricted (free-form) communication. The thesis argues that voting rules and communication organization are important instruments in institutional design. An effective communication protocol improves the information aggregation process and thus makes collectively desirable outcomes more likely.
Author: Richard Lee Hall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Group decision making
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Kerstin Gerling
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
