Deciphering Iran’s Cyber Activities

Deciphering Iran’s Cyber Activities PDF Author: Jack Caravelli
Publisher: King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies (KFCRIS)
ISBN: 6038206191
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
This research paper explores the topical implications of the new realities and calculations surrounding Iran’s rapidly-evolving cyber ecosystem. The study traces a variety of cases where attribution is overwhelmingly linked to cyber interference emerging from the Islamic Republic, in which perpetrators act at arm’s length in an effort to insulate definitive accountability. First, the findings include an in-depth account describing the strategic and technical ramifications of the infamous Stuxnet worm, a Western cyber attack that crippled nuclear centrifuges at the Iranian enrichment facility at Natanz in 2009. Second, the paper outlines the lessons learned from Natanz, from an Iranian perspective, by shedding light on the country’s increasing domestic efforts to centralize and professionalize its cyber clout. This is done in an attempt to streamline limited capacities, effectively making Iran a competitive top-tier player in the global cyber realm to date. Lastly, the paper describes Iran’s strategic departure in the aftermath of Stuxnet, moving away from mere defacement campaigns towards extensive cyber sabotage operations. Such a move resulted in repeated intrusive operations, either directly or through regional proxies, which hit the broader Middle East, the US and European nations from 2009 up until the present.

Deciphering Iran’s Cyber Activities

Deciphering Iran’s Cyber Activities PDF Author: Jack Caravelli
Publisher: King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies (KFCRIS)
ISBN: 6038206191
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 32

Get Book Here

Book Description
This research paper explores the topical implications of the new realities and calculations surrounding Iran’s rapidly-evolving cyber ecosystem. The study traces a variety of cases where attribution is overwhelmingly linked to cyber interference emerging from the Islamic Republic, in which perpetrators act at arm’s length in an effort to insulate definitive accountability. First, the findings include an in-depth account describing the strategic and technical ramifications of the infamous Stuxnet worm, a Western cyber attack that crippled nuclear centrifuges at the Iranian enrichment facility at Natanz in 2009. Second, the paper outlines the lessons learned from Natanz, from an Iranian perspective, by shedding light on the country’s increasing domestic efforts to centralize and professionalize its cyber clout. This is done in an attempt to streamline limited capacities, effectively making Iran a competitive top-tier player in the global cyber realm to date. Lastly, the paper describes Iran’s strategic departure in the aftermath of Stuxnet, moving away from mere defacement campaigns towards extensive cyber sabotage operations. Such a move resulted in repeated intrusive operations, either directly or through regional proxies, which hit the broader Middle East, the US and European nations from 2009 up until the present.

A New US National Security Team Confronts Difficult Choices with Iran and North Korea

A New US National Security Team Confronts Difficult Choices with Iran and North Korea PDF Author: Dr. Jack Caravelli
Publisher: King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies (KFCRIS)
ISBN: 603820668X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description
US President Donald Trump came to office having inherited a pair of seemingly intractable problems in regard to Iran and North Korea. The two countries’ peculiar historic relationship only adds to the complexity of the situation. Events over the past several years are forcing the Trump administration to simultaneously confront these two major political problems with nuclear weapons issues at their core. Iran maintains nuclear weapons options resulting from the flawed 2015 multilateral nuclear deal, and on May 8, 2018, President Trump announced he was ending US support for the deal and imposing new sanctions on Iran, setting in motion a flurry of diplomatic activity in Europe and the Middle East. In Asia, the unexpected and rapid progress of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea’s (DPRK’s) nuclear weapons and long-range missile capabilities, as well as the challenge of navigating Kim Jong-un’s latest diplomatic moves, demand equally momentous decisions from the administration. Its approach has been to pursue negotiations aimed at ending North Korea’s nuclear ambitions. A bilateral summit is scheduled to begin on June 12 in Singapore. There are unique elements and capabilities in Iran and North Korea’s respective programs—the DPRK’s nuclear weapons capability is more advanced than Iran’s, for example—but at the same time, it is certain that both nations will be watching how President Trump and his new national security team deal with the other to identify signs of weakness and areas of possible exploitation. Trump’s decision on May 8, is a potential new beginning, not the last word, on this most complex of policy questions. All this will be followed shortly thereafter by US talks with the DPRK. No timetable has been established for the talks beyond the initial round on 12 June, and North Korean officials have said little about its proposed timelines or objectives beyond the most obvious points. If they occur at all, it is almost certain the talks now definitely will follow Trump’s decision on Iran. For this reason, it is certain the North Koreans will be tracking closely US actions and decisions. What is much less certain is what lessons the North Korean leadership will draw from Trump’s choices on Iran. This paper addresses the issues and choices available to the Trump administration in responding to the nuclear ambitions of Iran and further contextualizes the recent developments surrounding American nuclear diplomacy vis-à-vis North Korea.

China and Iran

China and Iran PDF Author: Scott Warren Harold
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 9780833078254
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description
The partnership between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the People's Republic of China presents a unique challenge to U.S. interests and objectives, including dissuading Iran from developing a nuclear weapons capability. This paper examines factors driving Chinese-Iranian cooperation, potential tensions in the Chinese-Iranian partnership, and U.S. policy options for influencing this partnership to meet U.S. objectives.

Defending Iran

Defending Iran PDF Author: Gawdat Bahgat
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108476783
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
An authoritative analysis of Iran's defense doctrine and security policies set within the context of security and political relations in the Middle East.

Tallinn Manual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare

Tallinn Manual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare PDF Author: Michael N. Schmitt
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107024439
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
The result of a three-year project, this manual addresses the entire spectrum of international legal issues raised by cyber warfare.

Cyberpolitics in International Relations

Cyberpolitics in International Relations PDF Author: Nazli Choucri
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262017636
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
An examination of the ways cyberspace is changing both the theory and the practice of international relations.

The Army and Vietnam

The Army and Vietnam PDF Author: Andrew F. Krepinevich Jr.
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 0801896126
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 455

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Book Description
Many senior army officials still claim that if they had been given enough soldiers and weapons, the United States could have won the war in Vietnam. In this probing analysis of U.S. military policy in Vietnam, career army officer and strategist Andrew F. Krepinevich, Jr., argues that precisely because of this mindset the war was lost before it was fought. The army assumed that it could transplant to Indochina the operational methods that had been successful in the European battle theaters of World War II, an approach that proved ill-suited to the way the Vietnamese Communist forces fought. Theirs was a war of insurgency, and counterinsurgency, Krepinevich contends, requires light infantry formations, firepower restraint, and the resolution of political and social problems within the nation. To the very end, top military commanders refused to recognize this. Krepinevich documents the deep division not only between the American military and civilian leaders over the very nature of the war, but also within the U.S. Army itself. Through extensive research in declassified material and interviews with officers and men with battlefield experience, he shows that those engaged in the combat understood early on that they were involved in a different kind of conflict. Their reports and urgings were discounted by the generals, who pressed on with a conventional war that brought devastation but little success. A thorough analysis of the U.S. Army's role in the Vietnam War, The Army and Vietnam demonstrates with chilling persuasiveness the ways in which the army was unprepared to fight—lessons applicable to today's wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.

The Pakistan Cauldron

The Pakistan Cauldron PDF Author: James P. Farwell
Publisher: Potomac Books, Inc.
ISBN: 159797983X
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 477

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Book Description
Understanding the treacherous currents of Pakistani politics

Dark Territory

Dark Territory PDF Author: Fred Kaplan
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1476763267
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
Originally published in hardcover in 2016 by Simon & Schuster.

Understanding Cyber Conflict

Understanding Cyber Conflict PDF Author: George Perkovich
Publisher: Georgetown University Press
ISBN: 1626164983
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
Written by leading scholars, the fourteen case studies in this volume will help policymakers, scholars, and students make sense of contemporary cyber conflict through historical analogies to past military-technological problems.