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Author: Edward Aspinall
Publisher: Flipside Digital Content Company Inc.
ISBN: 9814515248
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
Indonesia is experiencing an historic and dramatic shift in political and economic power from the centre to the local level. The collapse of the highly centralised Soeharto regime allowed long-repressed local aspirations to come to the fore. The new Indonesian Government then began one of the world's most radical decentralisation programmes, under which extensive powers are being devolved to the district level. In every region and province, diverse popular movements and local claimants to state power are challenging the central authorities.This book is the first comprehensive coverage on decentralisation in Indonesia. It contains contributions from leading academics and policy-makers on a wide range of topics relating to democratisation, devolution and the blossoming of local-level politics.
Author: Edward Aspinall
Publisher: Flipside Digital Content Company Inc.
ISBN: 9814515248
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
Indonesia is experiencing an historic and dramatic shift in political and economic power from the centre to the local level. The collapse of the highly centralised Soeharto regime allowed long-repressed local aspirations to come to the fore. The new Indonesian Government then began one of the world's most radical decentralisation programmes, under which extensive powers are being devolved to the district level. In every region and province, diverse popular movements and local claimants to state power are challenging the central authorities.This book is the first comprehensive coverage on decentralisation in Indonesia. It contains contributions from leading academics and policy-makers on a wide range of topics relating to democratisation, devolution and the blossoming of local-level politics.
Author: Vivien A. Schmidt
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521391566
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 420
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Book Description
The focus of this book is on the decentralization reforms legislated by the Socialist government in France from 1982 to 1986. These reforms redefined the role of the central state in the periphery and gave extensive new powers to territorial governments. In order to more fully assess the causes and effects of this recent decentralization, Vivien Schmidt examines these reforms and their impact in comparative historical perspective. The first part of the book traces the history of decentralization from the French Revolution to the present, highlighting the significant reforms at the beginning of the Third Republic in the 1870s. The second part of the book analyzes the actual impact of the reforms of both the 1870s and the 1980s on local government institutions and processes. Professor Schmidt uses an innovative mix of methods borrowed from political sociology and cultural anthropology, combined with historical analysis and extensive interviews of national and local politicians and civil servants. Her analysis allows her to explain how in a governmental system as formally centralized as that of France, local officials nevertheless managed to develop informal rules that gave them more power than the laws allowed. The Socialists in the Fifth Republic, she explains, formalized this previously established informal system. The book provides important new theoretical insights into the changing nature of the French state in addition to revealing significant historical patterns, particularly in the parallel between the role of decentralization in the Third and Fifth Republics.
Author: United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG)
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821377353
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 350
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Book Description
'Decentralization and Local Democracy in the World' constitutes a global reference on decentralization by presenting the contemporary situation of local governments in all regions of the world. The report analyzes local authorities in each continent under three main themes: the evolution of territorial structures; responsibilities and power, management and finances; and local democracy. An additional chapter is dedicated to the governance of large metropolises, where rapid growth presents major challenges, in particular in the fast-developing countries of the South. This report also offers a comparative overview of the different realities concerning the state of decentralization, and how the basic indispensable mechansims for local democracy do, or do not exist in come countries. Relationships between the state and local authorities are evolving toward innovative forms of cooperation. In this context, the role of local authorities in the development of global policies is increasingly recognized. The first Global Observatory on Local Democracy and Decentralization (GOLD) Report is one of the main products of United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG). The GOLD Report is the first of what will be a triennial publication. UCLG represents and defends the interests of local governments on the world stage, regardless of the size of the communities they serve. Headquartered in Barcelona, the organization's stated mission is: To be the united voice and world advocate of democratic local self-government, promoting its values, objectives and interests, through cooperation between local governments, and within the wider international community.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 278
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Book Description
Author: Charles Nach Mback
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
ISBN: 2845863861
Category : Africa, Sub-Saharan
Languages : fr
Pages : 530
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Book Description
La décennie 90 a connu une véritable euphorie décentralisatrice. Aujourd'hui, la décentralisation se présente comme le résultat d'une volonté des acteurs africains de refonder le système de gouvernance sur une légitimation de l'État à partir de la base. Si c'est bien sous la double pression des acteurs internes et de ses partenaires extérieurs que l'État africain s'est résolu à se décentraliser, il apparaît que ce dernier a d'une certaine façon instrumentalisé la réforme pour sauvegarder ses privilèges. La nouvelle décentralisation est-elle pour autant condamnée comme ses devancières ? La réponse est négative, et pour cause ! La décentralisation nourrit à tous les niveaux des ambitions sociopolitiques qui, à leur tour, travaillent à sa pérennité. Il existe aujourd'hui une classe de rentiers de la décentralisation dont la survie est liée à la poursuite du processus. Là se trouve le fondement de l'espoir. Au-delà de sa dimension " Traité de Droit de la décentralisation et des collectivités traditionnelles ", cet ouvrage retrace l'histoire récente des mouvements de démocratisation en Afrique et indique la place que la décentralisation y a occupée. L'approche transversale montre, d'un côté, un recoupement quasi permanent entre les différentes législations nationales, alors même que la démarche pour y parvenir a substantiellement varié selon les pays ; et de l'autre, l'étalage d'une incroyable indigence de l'épistémologie endogène en matière d'ingénierie institutionnelle. La tendance à reproduction du système français témoigne de la défaillance de l'inventivité juridique. C'est toute la doctrine et l'expertise africaines qui sont interpellées.
Author: Association euro-africaine pour l'anthropologie du changement social et du développement
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN: 3643105355
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 215
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Book Description
Over the last decade West African villages, rural towns, and urban neighbourhoods have experienced changes resulting from democratisation and decentralisation processes. While much hope was invested in decentralisation policies in the 1990s, today there is a need to look at everyday decentralisation practices. In this volume, authors of different scholarly backgrounds focus on political, economic and cultural aspects of decentralisation. By exploring party politics, water provision, schooling, territorial division and cultural understanding the case-studies highlight core stakes and fundamental contradictions of present-day decentralisation in West Africa.
Author: Ed Connerley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280
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Book Description
The authors of this volume sift through the accumulating evidence to assess how well decentralization has fared. Focusing on consequences rather than causes, their goal is to inform future interventions in support of decentralized governance by showcasing some of the important trade-offs that it has generated so far.
Author: James Manor
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Book Description
Nearly all countries worldwide are now experimenting with decentralization. Their motivation are diverse. Many countries are decentralizing because they believe this can help stimulate economic growth or reduce rural poverty, goals central government interventions have failed to achieve. Some countries see it as a way to strengthen civil society and deepen democracy. Some perceive it as a way to off-load expensive responsibilities onto lower level governments. Thus, decentralization is seen as a solution to many different kinds of problems. This report examines the origins and implications decentralization from a political economy perspective, with a focus on its promise and limitations. It explores why countries have often chosen not to decentralize, even when evidence suggests that doing so would be in the interests of the government. It seeks to explain why since the early 1980s many countries have undertaken some form of decentralization. This report also evaluates the evidence to understand where decentralization has considerable promise and where it does not. It identifies conditions needed for decentralization to succeed. It identifies the ways in which decentralization can promote rural development. And it names the goals which decentralization will probably not help achieve.
Author: United Cities
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 345
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Book Description
Author: Edward Aspinall
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789812302021
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 303
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Book Description
Offering comprehensive coverage of decentralization in Indonesia, this work contains contributions on a wide range of topics relating to democratization, devolution and the blossoming of local-level politics.
