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Author: Dr. Jürgen Kaiser
Publisher: Iucn
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Book Description
This publication is aimed at helping IUCN's members to understand the scope and mechanisms of debt conversion and to spot opportunities for their own action in this important field.
Author: Dr. Jürgen Kaiser
Publisher: Iucn
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Book Description
This publication is aimed at helping IUCN's members to understand the scope and mechanisms of debt conversion and to spot opportunities for their own action in this important field.
Author: Maria Clara Couto Soares
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conservation of natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Book Description
Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Debt relief
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251032404
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
Author: U S Government Accountability Office (G
Publisher: BiblioGov
ISBN: 9781289162801
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Book Description
Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO examined issues concerning debt swaps for development and nature, focusing on: (1) the number of developing countries that have participated in debt swaps, the extent to which debt swaps have reduced total external debt, and the number of programs that have been undertaken; (2) the advantages and disadvantages of debt swaps and the U.S. Agency for International Development's (AID) efforts to support private voluntary organizations (PVO) that participate in such swaps; and (3) whether the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank) implemented the Department of the Treasury's April 1988 recommendations on debt-for-nature swaps. GAO found that: (1) between 1987 and 1990, 13 countries completed 26 debt swaps, retiring debts totalling $126 million; (2) PVO participation in debt swaps enhances developing countries' ability to raise funds and offers the prospect of providing additional funding for programs; (3) AID and Treasury officials reported that increases in the proportion of country debt have not caused a large increase in the price of the developing countries' debt on the secondary market; (4) debt swaps' advantages for debtor countries include the potential prospect of conserving foreign exchange resources through reduced debt service costs and environmental and development improvements; (5) debt swaps' disadvantages include inflationary impact, high debt prices, and the cost of servicing domestic bonds; (6) some economists believe that a debt swap makes sense only if a straight donation would not occur; and (7) the World Bank has not swapped any of its debt instruments, but has acted on four of the Treasury recommendations.
Author: Michael Occhiolini
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Conservation of natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 39
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Book Description
If the spending priorities of the debtor country and donor are the same, these swaps can help debtor countries. But sometimes they do not make fiscal sense. And the future of these swaps may be limited by the Brady Plan's current emphasis on debt reduction.
Author: M. Ayhan Kose
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464815453
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 403
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Book Description
The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.
Author: Mohua Mukherjee
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 29
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Book Description
Author: Paul F. J. Eagles
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 0851995896
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 332
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Book Description
This book describes the state of the art of tourism planning and management in national parks and protected areas. It also provides guidelines for best practice in tourism operations. Other objectives are to: Describe case studies and guidelines that contribute to conservation of biological diversity; consider the role of local communities within or near these areas; outline the development of tourism infrastructure and services; discuss visitor management; provide guidelines to enhance the quality of the tourism experience. The focus is global and the book will appeal to both academics and practitioners.
Author: Laura Kelly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
