Dealer Spreads in the Corporate Bond Market PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Dealer Spreads in the Corporate Bond Market PDF full book. Access full book title Dealer Spreads in the Corporate Bond Market by Louis H. Ederington. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Louis H. Ederington
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Get Book Here
Book Description
Utilizing the large subset of trades in which dealers act purely as agents, we decompose dealer spreads in U.S. corporate bond OTC markets into components arising from: 1) dealers' market-making role, and 2) their role as agents for their non-dealer customers. We investigate the determinants of both components. We find that agent-related spreads are large and comparable in magnitude to market-making spreads. In their role as agents, dealers face liquidity-search and customer interface costs, while in their role as market makers they face inventory and asymmetric information costs. Consistent with this, we find that while market-making spreads are strongly correlated with market risk variables, agent-related spreads are not, depending instead on liquidity driven variables. While market-making spreads are inversely related to trade size, agent-related spreads increase with trade size before leveling off and then declining -- possibly indicating that agent-dealers devote lesser search time to relatively smaller trades. While market-making dealer spreads are positively correlated with risk variables, whether trading directly with non-dealer customers or with dealers acting purely as agents, the difference between the former and the latter is negatively correlated with risk variables implying that market-making dealers benefit more from direct interaction with traders when risk and information asymmetry is higher, consistent with dealers deriving information-related benefits from their customer interface. Except for very small trades, explicit transaction costs of non-dealer customers are lower when they trade directly with market-making dealers than when they route trades through a dealer acting purely as an agent. Finally, we show that existing studies have underestimated average overall trading costs in the corporate bond market by conflating the spreads of dealers acting purely as agents with full dealer spreads that include both agent and market making costs. Given our findings on the size and economic determinants of agent-related dealer costs, our results have significant implications for the extensive empirical literature on dealer spreads in other OTC markets.
Author: Louis H. Ederington
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Get Book Here
Book Description
Utilizing the large subset of trades in which dealers act purely as agents, we decompose dealer spreads in U.S. corporate bond OTC markets into components arising from: 1) dealers' market-making role, and 2) their role as agents for their non-dealer customers. We investigate the determinants of both components. We find that agent-related spreads are large and comparable in magnitude to market-making spreads. In their role as agents, dealers face liquidity-search and customer interface costs, while in their role as market makers they face inventory and asymmetric information costs. Consistent with this, we find that while market-making spreads are strongly correlated with market risk variables, agent-related spreads are not, depending instead on liquidity driven variables. While market-making spreads are inversely related to trade size, agent-related spreads increase with trade size before leveling off and then declining -- possibly indicating that agent-dealers devote lesser search time to relatively smaller trades. While market-making dealer spreads are positively correlated with risk variables, whether trading directly with non-dealer customers or with dealers acting purely as agents, the difference between the former and the latter is negatively correlated with risk variables implying that market-making dealers benefit more from direct interaction with traders when risk and information asymmetry is higher, consistent with dealers deriving information-related benefits from their customer interface. Except for very small trades, explicit transaction costs of non-dealer customers are lower when they trade directly with market-making dealers than when they route trades through a dealer acting purely as an agent. Finally, we show that existing studies have underestimated average overall trading costs in the corporate bond market by conflating the spreads of dealers acting purely as agents with full dealer spreads that include both agent and market making costs. Given our findings on the size and economic determinants of agent-related dealer costs, our results have significant implications for the extensive empirical literature on dealer spreads in other OTC markets.
Author: William F. Maxwell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30
Get Book Here
Book Description
The U.S. corporate bond market underwent a fundamental change with the introduction of TRACE in 2002. Beginning on that date, bond dealers were required to report all trades in publicly-issued corporate bonds to the National Association of Security Dealers, which in turn made transaction data available to the public. In this paper, we assess the impact of the increase in transparency on the corporate bond market. Investors have benefited from the increased transparency, through substantial reductions in the bid-ask spreads that they pay to bond dealers to complete trades. Conversely, bond dealers have experienced reductions in employment and compensation, and dealers' trading activities have moved toward alternate securities, including syndicated bank loans and credit default swaps. The primary complaint against TRACE is that trading is more difficult as dealers are reluctant to carry inventory and no longer share the results of their research. In essence, the cost of trading corporate bonds decreased, but so did the quality and quantity of the services formerly provided by bond dealers. The debate regarding optimal transparency of the corporate bond markets continues, and the question of what degree of transparency in security markets is desirable will remain the subject of study and debate for the foreseeable future.
Author: Anand Srinivasan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16
Get Book Here
Book Description
This is the first exploratory field study of the U.S. inter-dealer OTC corporate bond market. We do this by analyzing the trades of a major bond dealer and through interviews with personnel at the trading desk of this dealer. We document the competitive structure of the market in terms of the number of active dealers, the mechanism used to facilitate trades etc. We find that the mechanism of trading closely resembles a first price sealed bid auction. The number of active dealers is quite small - only 9 dealers account for a large fraction of the trades. We examine potential differences between different segments of the market. We develop a measure of competition for this bidding market based on the theory of auctions. This is the difference between the best and second best bid in a given trade. Our measure of competition indicates that competition is highest in US investment grade corporate bonds and lowest in junk bonds. We also examine the effect of size of the trade on this measure of competition. Surprisingly, large trades do not suffer from any adverse market impact. Lastly, we examine the effect of exclusion of individual bidders on the level of competition. The effect does not appear very large.
Author: Frank J. Fabozzi
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 026204627X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 937
Get Book Here
Book Description
The updated edition of a widely used textbook that covers fundamental features of bonds, analytical techniques, and portfolio strategy. This new edition of a widely used textbook covers types of bonds and their key features, analytical techniques for valuing bonds and quantifying their exposure to changes in interest rates, and portfolio strategies for achieving a client’s objectives. It includes real-world examples and practical applications of principles as provided by third-party commercial vendors. This tenth edition has been substantially updated, with two new chapters covering the theory and history of interest rates and the issues associated with bond trading. Although all chapters have been updated, particularly those covering structured products, the chapters on international bonds and managing a corporate bond portfolio have been completely revised. The book covers the basic analytical framework necessary to understand the pricing of bonds and their investment characteristics; sectors of the debt market, including Treasury securities, corporate bonds, municipal bonds, and structured products (residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities); collective investment vehicles; methodologies for valuing bonds and derivatives; corporate bond credit risk; portfolio management, including the fundamental and quantitative approaches; and instruments that can be used to control portfolio risk.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Finance
Languages : en
Pages : 1072
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Oliver Randall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 61
Get Book Here
Book Description
I show that dealer behavior in the US corporate bond market is consistent with dealers bearing a time-varying cost of holding inventory. Liquidity is worse when inventory costs increase, especially for bonds with lower credit ratings, customers with lower bargaining power, and larger trades. When inventory costs increase, dealers sell more high yield bonds, but sell less investment grade, suggesting a flight to quality. Inventory costs don't affect dealers' trades immediately unwound in the inter-dealer market, but do affect the rate at which these trades occur, as dealers' willingness and ability to risk-share in the inter-dealer market change.
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 88
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Andreas C. Rapp
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 59
Get Book Here
Book Description
Corporate bond dealers build up considerable inventories for which they rely on short-term funding. I provide empirical evidence that dealers' inventory financing constraints are a crucial determinant of the costs of their liquidity provision in corporate bond markets. Constructing a unique dataset that links dealer identities with transaction prices, I show that dealer-specific financing constraints (as proxied by their CDS spreads) explain a substantial part of the variation in the inventory cost component of the effective bid-ask spread. Compared to low volatility bonds, the liquidity provision of high volatility bonds is more sensitive to inventory costs, especially during periods of funding stress. Finally, exploiting a quasi-natural experiment, I show that the relaxation of funding constraints through a Federal Reserve emergency credit facility temporarily alleviates liquidity problems among eligible dealers.
Author: Robert Zipf
Publisher: Prentice Hall Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 276
Get Book Here
Book Description
How the Bond Market Works provides all the insight and guidance you need to benefit from this popular investment vehicle. First published in 1988, this popular guide has gone into 10 sell-out printings.
Author: Xing Zhou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 246
Get Book Here
Book Description
