Genealogy of the Descendants of John Eliot, "apostle to the Indians," 1598-1905

Genealogy of the Descendants of John Eliot, Author: Wilimena Hannah Eliot Emerson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Genealogy
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Genealogy of the Descendants of John Eliot, "apostle to the Indians," 1598-1905

Genealogy of the Descendants of John Eliot, Author: Wilimena Hannah Eliot Emerson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Genealogy
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Fighting for the Speakership

Fighting for the Speakership PDF Author: Jeffery A. Jenkins
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691156441
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
The Speaker of the House of Representatives is the most powerful partisan figure in the contemporary U.S. Congress. How this came to be, and how the majority party in the House has made control of the speakership a routine matter, is far from straightforward. Fighting for the Speakership provides a comprehensive history of how Speakers have been elected in the U.S. House since 1789, arguing that the organizational politics of these elections were critical to the construction of mass political parties in America and laid the groundwork for the role they play in setting the agenda of Congress today. Jeffery Jenkins and Charles Stewart show how the speakership began as a relatively weak office, and how votes for Speaker prior to the Civil War often favored regional interests over party loyalty. While struggle, contention, and deadlock over House organization were common in the antebellum era, such instability vanished with the outbreak of war, as the majority party became an "organizational cartel" capable of controlling with certainty the selection of the Speaker and other key House officers. This organizational cartel has survived Gilded Age partisan strife, Progressive Era challenge, and conservative coalition politics to guide speakership elections through the present day. Fighting for the Speakership reveals how struggles over House organization prior to the Civil War were among the most consequential turning points in American political history.

History of Hancock County, Indiana

History of Hancock County, Indiana PDF Author: John H. Binford
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Greenfield (Ind.)
Languages : en
Pages : 588

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A Standard History of Lake County, Indiana, and the Calumet Region

A Standard History of Lake County, Indiana, and the Calumet Region PDF Author: William Frederick Howat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Calumet Region (Ill. and Ind.)
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Senate Joint Resolutions

Senate Joint Resolutions PDF Author: Ohio. General Assembly. Senate
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Legislation
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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A General History of the Burr Family

A General History of the Burr Family PDF Author: Charles Burr Todd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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The Spirit Lake Massacre

The Spirit Lake Massacre PDF Author: Thomas Teakle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indians of North America
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Black Surgeons and Surgery in America

Black Surgeons and Surgery in America PDF Author: Don K. Nakayama
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781736921210
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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When Computers Were Human

When Computers Were Human PDF Author: David Alan Grier
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400849365
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 423

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Book Description
Before Palm Pilots and iPods, PCs and laptops, the term "computer" referred to the people who did scientific calculations by hand. These workers were neither calculating geniuses nor idiot savants but knowledgeable people who, in other circumstances, might have become scientists in their own right. When Computers Were Human represents the first in-depth account of this little-known, 200-year epoch in the history of science and technology. Beginning with the story of his own grandmother, who was trained as a human computer, David Alan Grier provides a poignant introduction to the wider world of women and men who did the hard computational labor of science. His grandmother's casual remark, "I wish I'd used my calculus," hinted at a career deferred and an education forgotten, a secret life unappreciated; like many highly educated women of her generation, she studied to become a human computer because nothing else would offer her a place in the scientific world. The book begins with the return of Halley's comet in 1758 and the effort of three French astronomers to compute its orbit. It ends four cycles later, with a UNIVAC electronic computer projecting the 1986 orbit. In between, Grier tells us about the surveyors of the French Revolution, describes the calculating machines of Charles Babbage, and guides the reader through the Great Depression to marvel at the giant computing room of the Works Progress Administration. When Computers Were Human is the sad but lyrical story of workers who gladly did the hard labor of research calculation in the hope that they might be part of the scientific community. In the end, they were rewarded by a new electronic machine that took the place and the name of those who were, once, the computers.

Apartheid's Reluctant Uncle

Apartheid's Reluctant Uncle PDF Author: Thomas Borstelmann
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195079426
Category : Apartheid
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
Borstelmann (history, Cornell U.) brings to light the neglected history of Washington's strong, but hushed, backing for the white supremacist National Party government that won power in South Africa in 1948, and for its formal establishment of apartheid. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR