Data-Driven Decision Making in Fragile Contexts

Data-Driven Decision Making in Fragile Contexts PDF Author: Alexander Hamilton
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464810656
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
The need for evidence-based decision making at all levels of government is perhaps greatest in fragilesettings. Data deficiencies contribute to state fragility and exacerbate constraints on the capacity toprovide basic services, public security, and the rule of law. The lack of robust, good-quality data can alsohave a disabling effect on government efforts to manage political conflict. Indeed, the lack of data canworsen conflict, since violent settings pose substantial challenges to knowledge generation, capture,andapplication.The development of sustainable and professional data-literate stakeholders who are able to produce andincrease the quality and accessibility of official statistics can help to improve development outcomes.Goodquality and reliable statistics are required to track the progress of development policies through themonitoring of performance indicators and targets and to ensure that public resources are achieving results.Although reliable data alone cannot have a transformative effect without the right contextual incentives,they constitute an essential prerequisite for greater accountability and more efficient decision making.Data-Driven Decision Making in Fragile Contexts: Evidence from Sudanexplores methods and insights fordatacollection and use in fragile contexts, with a focus on findings from Sudan. It begins by posing severalquestions on the political economy of data and then sets out a framework for assessing the validity,reliability, and potential impact of data on decision making in fragile settings. It then provides insightsregarding the challenges associated with data-driven decision making in Sudan, derived from the 2014–15United Kingdom’s Department for International Development Sudanese household survey. Featured aredata-driven analyses of diverse topics, from public service delivery to the interplay of governance, trust,andstate legitimacy.As the data revolution and the advent of the Sustainable Development Goals herald an increasing need tosolicit the perceptions and experiences of program beneficiaries, the impetus to develop and deploy goodquality survey instruments will increase. This volume provides an important proof of concept that this typeofendeavor is both feasible and useful in fragile contexts and, in combination with other important datacollection tools, can be effectively utilized to enrich the evidence base of decision making in these settings.

Data-Driven Decision Making in Fragile Contexts

Data-Driven Decision Making in Fragile Contexts PDF Author: Alexander Hamilton
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464810656
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

Get Book Here

Book Description
The need for evidence-based decision making at all levels of government is perhaps greatest in fragilesettings. Data deficiencies contribute to state fragility and exacerbate constraints on the capacity toprovide basic services, public security, and the rule of law. The lack of robust, good-quality data can alsohave a disabling effect on government efforts to manage political conflict. Indeed, the lack of data canworsen conflict, since violent settings pose substantial challenges to knowledge generation, capture,andapplication.The development of sustainable and professional data-literate stakeholders who are able to produce andincrease the quality and accessibility of official statistics can help to improve development outcomes.Goodquality and reliable statistics are required to track the progress of development policies through themonitoring of performance indicators and targets and to ensure that public resources are achieving results.Although reliable data alone cannot have a transformative effect without the right contextual incentives,they constitute an essential prerequisite for greater accountability and more efficient decision making.Data-Driven Decision Making in Fragile Contexts: Evidence from Sudanexplores methods and insights fordatacollection and use in fragile contexts, with a focus on findings from Sudan. It begins by posing severalquestions on the political economy of data and then sets out a framework for assessing the validity,reliability, and potential impact of data on decision making in fragile settings. It then provides insightsregarding the challenges associated with data-driven decision making in Sudan, derived from the 2014–15United Kingdom’s Department for International Development Sudanese household survey. Featured aredata-driven analyses of diverse topics, from public service delivery to the interplay of governance, trust,andstate legitimacy.As the data revolution and the advent of the Sustainable Development Goals herald an increasing need tosolicit the perceptions and experiences of program beneficiaries, the impetus to develop and deploy goodquality survey instruments will increase. This volume provides an important proof of concept that this typeofendeavor is both feasible and useful in fragile contexts and, in combination with other important datacollection tools, can be effectively utilized to enrich the evidence base of decision making in these settings.

States of Fragility 2020

States of Fragility 2020 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264985166
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Book Description
States of Fragility 2020 sets a policy agenda for fragility at a critical turning point: the final countdown on Agenda 2030 is at hand, and the pandemic has reversed hard-fought gains. This report examines fragility as a story in two parts: the global state of fragility that existed before COVID-19, and the dramatic impact the pandemic is having on that landscape.

Data-driven Decision-making in Fragile Contexts

Data-driven Decision-making in Fragile Contexts PDF Author: Alexander Hamilton
Publisher: Directions in Development
ISBN: 9781464810640
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The need for evidence-based decision making at all levels of government is perhaps greatest in fragile settings. Data deficiencies contribute to state fragility and exacerbate constraints on the capacity to provide basic services, public security, and the rule of law. The lack of robust, good-quality data can also have a disabling effect on government efforts to manage political conflict. Indeed, the lack of data can worsen conflict, since violent settings pose substantial challenges to knowledge generation, capture, andapplication. The development of sustainable and professional data-literate stakeholders who are able to produce and increase the quality and accessibility of official statistics can help to improve development outcomes. Goodquality and reliable statistics are required to track the progress of development policies through the monitoring of performance indicators and targets and to ensure that public resources are achieving results. Although reliable data alone cannot have a transformative effect without the right contextual incentives, they constitute an essential prerequisite for greater accountability and more efficient decision making. Data-Driven Decision Making in Fragile Contexts: Evidence from Sudanexplores methods and insights for datacollection and use in fragile contexts, with a focus on findings from Sudan. It begins by posing several questions on the political economy of data and then sets out a framework for assessing the validity, reliability, and potential impact of data on decision making in fragile settings. It then provides insights regarding the challenges associated with data-driven decision making in Sudan, derived from the 2014-15 United Kingdom's Department for International Development Sudanese household survey. Featured are data-driven analyses of diverse topics, from public service delivery to the interplay of governance, trust, andstate legitimacy. As the data revolution and the advent of the Sustainable Development Goals herald an increasing need to solicit the perceptions and experiences of program beneficiaries, the impetus to develop and deploy good quality survey instruments will increase. This volume provides an important proof of concept that this type ofendeavor is both feasible and useful in fragile contexts and, in combination with other important data collection tools, can be effectively utilized to enrich the evidence base of decision making in these settings.

States of Fragility 2018

States of Fragility 2018 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264302077
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
Three years into the 2030 Agenda it is already apparent that those living in fragile contexts are the furthest behind. Not all forms of fragility make it to the public’s eye: fragility is an intricate beast, sometimes exposed, often lurking underneath, but always holding progress back. Conflict ...

The Oxford Handbook of Transnational Law

The Oxford Handbook of Transnational Law PDF Author: Peer Zumbansen
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0197547419
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1246

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Book Description
The Oxford Handbook of Transnational Law offers a comprehensive compendium for the field of Transnational Law by providing a unique and unparalleled treatment and presentation in an area that has become one of the most intriguing and innovative developments in legal doctrine, scholarship, theory, as well as practice today. With a considerable contribution from and engagement with social sciences, the Handbook features numerous reflections on the relationship between transnational law and legal practice.

Learning and Collaboration Technologies

Learning and Collaboration Technologies PDF Author: Panayiotis Zaphiris
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031344111
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 683

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Book Description
This two-volume set of LCT 2023, constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Learning and Collaboration Technologies, LCT 2023, held as Part of the 24th International Conference, HCI International 2023, which took place in July 2023 in Copenhagen, Denmark.The total of 1578 papers and 396 posters included in the HCII 2023 proceedings volumes was carefully reviewed and selected from 7472 submissions. The papers of LCT 2022 Part I are organized in topical sections named: Designing Learning Experiences; Understanding the Learning Experience; Technology-supported Teaching; Supporting Creativity in Learning.

Data for Learning

Data for Learning PDF Author: World Bank Group
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464811008
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
Data are a crucial ingredient in any successful education system, but building and sustaining a data system are challenging tasks. Many countries around the world have spent significant resources but still struggle to accomplish a functioning Education Management Information System (EMIS). On the other hand, countries that have created successful systems are harnessing the power of data to improve education outcomes.Increasingly, EMISs are moving away from using data narrowly for counting students and schools. Instead, they use data to drive system-wide innovations, accountability, professionalization, and, most important, quality and learning. This broader use of data also benefits classroom instruction and support at schools. An effective data system ensures that education cycles, from preschool to tertiary, are aligned and that the education system is monitored so it can achieve its ultimate goal—producing graduates able to successfully transition into the labor market and contribute to the overall national economy. Data for Learning: Building a Smart Education Data System and its forthcoming companion volume shed light on challenges in building a data system and provide actionable direction on how to navigate the complex issues associated with education data for better learning outcomes and beyond.Data for Learning details the key ingredients of successful data systems, including tangible examples, common pitfalls, and good practices. It is a resource for policy makers working to craft the vision and strategic road map of an EMIS, as well as a handbook to assist teams and decision makers in avoiding common mistakes. It is designed to provide the “how-to” and to guide countries at various stages of EMIS deployment. A forthcoming companion volume will focus on digging deeper into the practical applications of education data systems by various user groups in different settings.

The Power of Experiments

The Power of Experiments PDF Author: Michael Luca
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262542277
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
How tech companies like Google, Airbnb, StubHub, and Facebook learn from experiments in our data-driven world—an excellent primer on experimental and behavioral economics Have you logged into Facebook recently? Searched for something on Google? Chosen a movie on Netflix? If so, you've probably been an unwitting participant in a variety of experiments—also known as randomized controlled trials—designed to test the impact of different online experiences. Once an esoteric tool for academic research, the randomized controlled trial has gone mainstream. No tech company worth its salt (or its share price) would dare make major changes to its platform without first running experiments to understand how they would influence user behavior. In this book, Michael Luca and Max Bazerman explain the importance of experiments for decision making in a data-driven world. Luca and Bazerman describe the central role experiments play in the tech sector, drawing lessons and best practices from the experiences of such companies as StubHub, Alibaba, and Uber. Successful experiments can save companies money—eBay, for example, discovered how to cut $50 million from its yearly advertising budget—or bring to light something previously ignored, as when Airbnb was forced to confront rampant discrimination by its hosts. Moving beyond tech, Luca and Bazerman consider experimenting for the social good—different ways that governments are using experiments to influence or “nudge” behavior ranging from voter apathy to school absenteeism. Experiments, they argue, are part of any leader's toolkit. With this book, readers can become part of “the experimental revolution.”

OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: Belgium 2020

OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: Belgium 2020 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264830987
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 109

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Book Description
Belgium is a powerful voice for the cause of the least developed countries and fragile contexts, and a strong humanitarian partner. Committed to the principles of partnership, it empowers multilateral, civil society and private sector organisations to achieve their mandates. As Belgium emerges from a period of institutional reforms, this peer review provides recommendations to strengthen the management of its development co-operation policy.

Dark Machines

Dark Machines PDF Author: Victor Galaz
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040262236
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
This book offers a critical primer on how Artificial Intelligence and digitalization are shaping our planet and the risks posed to society and environmental sustainability. As the pressure of human activities accelerates on Earth, so too does the hope that digital and artificially intelligent technologies will be able to help us deal with dangerous climate and environmental change. Technology giants, international think-tanks and policy-makers are increasingly keen to advance agendas that contribute to “AI for Good” or “AI for the Planet." Dark Machines explores why it is naïve and dangerous to assume converging forces of a growing climate crisis and technological change will act synergistically to the benefit of people and the planet. It explores why AI and associated digital technologies may lead to accelerated discrimination, automated inequality, and augmented diffusion of misinformation, while simultaneously amplifying risks for people and the planet. We face a profound challenge. We can either allow AI accelerate the loss of resilience of people and our planet, or we can decide to act forcefully in ways that redirects its destructive direction. This urgent book will be of interest to students and researchers with an interest in Artificial Intelligence, digitalization and automation, social and political dimensions of science and technology, and sustainability sciences.