Contract Law in the Age of Big Data

Contract Law in the Age of Big Data PDF Author: Cemre Bedir
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description
We are living in a data era where data drives everything we do, including businesses. In data-driven business models, users' personal data is collected in order to determine consumer preferences and to tailor production and advertising to these preferences. In these new business models, consumers do not pay a price but provide their data, such as IP numbers, locations, and email addresses in order to benefit from digital service or digital content. Content or service providers and users have something in common in these “free” business models which is to benefit from each other. Users benefit from the content or service but they provide their personal data and/or they are exposed to advertisements in return.This legal framework and trade cannot be made without taking contract law into consideration. Contracts naturally facilitate interactions between companies and users. Their transactions are regulated by contracts in which their agreement on data use and data processing are stipulated. In the last two to three decades, in particular, personal data has started to function similar to the functionality of money in synallagmatic transactions. In this vein, it goes without saying that the role of contract law is becoming more significant and complicated because it does not only concern the economic ordering and economic transactions anymore but also as it is personal data, data protection law comes into play which is considered a part of fundamental rights protection. Data is always collected and processed through a contractual relationship and in this paper, I will argue that there are problems arising from contracts involving data to which contract law applies and that contract law can map these problems and offer insights. The scope of this study will be limited to issues where data is provided as counter-performance and where data is provided in addition to a monetary payment.

Contract Law in the Age of Big Data

Contract Law in the Age of Big Data PDF Author: Cemre Bedir
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16

Get Book Here

Book Description
We are living in a data era where data drives everything we do, including businesses. In data-driven business models, users' personal data is collected in order to determine consumer preferences and to tailor production and advertising to these preferences. In these new business models, consumers do not pay a price but provide their data, such as IP numbers, locations, and email addresses in order to benefit from digital service or digital content. Content or service providers and users have something in common in these “free” business models which is to benefit from each other. Users benefit from the content or service but they provide their personal data and/or they are exposed to advertisements in return.This legal framework and trade cannot be made without taking contract law into consideration. Contracts naturally facilitate interactions between companies and users. Their transactions are regulated by contracts in which their agreement on data use and data processing are stipulated. In the last two to three decades, in particular, personal data has started to function similar to the functionality of money in synallagmatic transactions. In this vein, it goes without saying that the role of contract law is becoming more significant and complicated because it does not only concern the economic ordering and economic transactions anymore but also as it is personal data, data protection law comes into play which is considered a part of fundamental rights protection. Data is always collected and processed through a contractual relationship and in this paper, I will argue that there are problems arising from contracts involving data to which contract law applies and that contract law can map these problems and offer insights. The scope of this study will be limited to issues where data is provided as counter-performance and where data is provided in addition to a monetary payment.

Data as Counter-performance - Contract Law 2.0 ?

Data as Counter-performance - Contract Law 2.0 ? PDF Author: Sebastian Lohsse
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783848776061
Category : Contracts
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This 5th volume in the "Munster Colloquia on EU Law and the Digital Economy" focuses on one of the most important challenges faced by private law in this era of digitalization: the effects of "data as counter-performance" on contract law; a phenomenon acknowledged by the EU legislator in the new "Digital Content Directive" 2019/770. In this volume, legal experts from across Europe examine various issues, in particular contract performance and restitution, and the relationship between contract law and data protection, central to the question: Contract law 2.0?

Smart Urban Mobility

Smart Urban Mobility PDF Author: Michèle Finck
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3662619202
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
This book adds a critical perspective to the legal dialogue on the regulation of ‘smart urban mobility’. Mobility is one of the most visible sub-domains of the ‘smart city’, which has become shorthand for technological advances that influence how cities are structured, public services are fashioned, and citizens coexist. In the urban context, mobility has come under pressure due to a variety of different forces, such as the implementation of new business models (e.g. car and bicycle sharing), the proliferation of alternative methods of transportation (e.g. electric scooters), the emergence of new market players and stakeholders (e.g. internet and information technology companies), and advancements in computer science (in particular due to artificial intelligence). At the same time, demographic changes and the climate crisis increase innovation pressure. In this context law is a seminal factor that both shapes and is shaped by socio-economic and technological change. This book puts a spotlight on recent developments in smart urban mobility from a legal, regulatory, and policy perspective. It considers the implications for the public sector, businesses, and citizens in relation to various areas of public and private law in the European Union, including competition law, intellectual property law, contract law, data protection law, environmental law, public procurement law, and legal philosophy. Chapter 'Location Data as Contractual Counter-Performance: A Consumer Perspective on Recent EU Legislation' of this book is available open access under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com.

Model Rules of Professional Conduct

Model Rules of Professional Conduct PDF Author: American Bar Association. House of Delegates
Publisher: American Bar Association
ISBN: 9781590318737
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.

Research Handbook in Data Science and Law

Research Handbook in Data Science and Law PDF Author: Vanessa Mak
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1035316455
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 427

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Book Description
This thoroughly updated Research Handbook examines the recent exponential growth of data use in society and its implications for legal research and practice. It explores contemporary research in the field of data science, as well as the operationalization of data for use in healthcare, urban governance and smart household devices, among others.

Chinese Contract Law

Chinese Contract Law PDF Author: Larry A. DiMatteo
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107176328
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 545

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Book Description
A unique comparative analysis of Chinese contract law accessible to lawyers from civil, common, and mixed law jurisdictions.

The Transformation of Consumer Law and Policy in Europe

The Transformation of Consumer Law and Policy in Europe PDF Author: Hans-W Micklitz
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509963030
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description
This book analyses the transformation of consumer law and policy in Europe from 4 perspectives: first, the temporal transformation, i.e., changes that can be tracked from the turn of the millennium; secondly, the substantive dimension, i.e., changes in the scope of the rights and remedies provided by consumer law, as well as the underpinning values; thirdly, the institutional dimension, i.e., changes in the role of national courts, national Parliaments, consumer agencies, and consumer organisations; and fourth, the procedural element, i.e., the shift from individual enforcement via courts to enforcement by public regulators, consumer associations, alternative dispute resolution, and the development of collective enforcement exercised by consumer agencies and/or consumer organisations. With contributions by leading consumer law scholars from across Europe, this book is a fascinating account of how consumer law has often been shaped by national as much as European interests.

Principles, Definitions and Model Rules of European Private Law

Principles, Definitions and Model Rules of European Private Law PDF Author: Study Group on a European Civil Code
Publisher: sellier. european law publ.
ISBN: 3866530595
Category : Civil law
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Book Description
In this volume, the Study Group and the Acquis Group present the first academic Draft of a Common Frame of Reference (DCFR). The Draft is based in part on a revised version of the Principles of European Contract Law (PECL) and contains Principles, Definitions and Model Rules of European Private Law in an interim outline edition. It covers the books on contracts and other juridical acts, obligations and corresponding rights, certain specific contracts, and non-contractual obligations. One purpose of the text is to provide material for a possible "political" Common Frame of Reference (CFR) which was called for by the European Commission's Action Plan on a More Coherent European Contract Law of January 2003.

Privacy and Data Protection in Software Services

Privacy and Data Protection in Software Services PDF Author: Roberto Senigaglia
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811630496
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
The aim of the book is to create a bridge between two ‘lands’ that are usually kept separate: technical tools and legal rules should be bound together for moulding a special ‘toolbox’ to solve present and future issues. The volume is intended to contribute to this ‘toolbox’ in the area of software services, while addressing how to make legal studies work closely with engineers’ and computer scientists’ fields of expertise, who are increasingly involved in tangled choices on daily programming and software development. In this respect, law has not lost its importance and its own categories in the digital world, but as well as any social science needs to experience a new realistic approach amid technological development and individuals’ fundamental rights and freedoms.

Contract Law Minimalism

Contract Law Minimalism PDF Author: Jonathan Morgan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110747020X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
Commercial contract law is in every sense optional given the choice between legal systems and law and arbitration. Its 'doctrines' are in fact virtually all default rules. Contract Law Minimalism advances the thesis that commercial parties prefer a minimalist law that sets out to enforce what they have decided - but does nothing else. The limited capacity of the legal process is the key to this 'minimalist' stance. This book considers evidence that such minimalism is indeed what commercial parties choose to govern their transactions. It critically engages with alternative schools of thought, that call for active regulation of contracts to promote either economic efficiency or the trust and co-operation necessary for 'relational contracting'. The book also necessarily argues against the view that private law should be understood non-instrumentally (whether through promissory morality, corrective justice, taxonomic rationality, or otherwise). It sketches a restatement of English contract law in line with the thesis.