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Author: John L. Waddington
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
This volume presents up-to-date comprehensive reviews of neuroscience research and theory on the fundamental interactions between the D1 and D2 dopamine receptor subtypes at numerous levels of investigation-from molecular biology and neuroanatomy, through electrophysiology, to the psychopharmacology of multiple forms of behavior, putative clinical significance, and therapeutic potential. This volume seeks to stand as a reference source on the evolution of the concept of D1: D2 interactions, on their substrates and psychopharmacological roles and, in such a continually evolving field, to look to the future. The Neuroscience Perspectives series aims to provide an all-round view of a current topic of great interest in neuroscience from the biochemical, pharmacological, and physiological standpoints together with the potential therapeutic applications. * SPECIAL FEATURES: * This is the ninth in Neuroscience Perspectives. * A Volume in Neuroscience Perspectives following series aim of providing all-round view of a current topic of great interest in Neuroscience from the biochemical, pharmacological and physiological standpoints together with the potential therapeutic applications. * The brain dopamine receptor has been the subject of intense interest for the past ten years owing to its involvement in motor and psychotic conditions. It is the target for the development of potential new drugs for eg. Schizophrenia and Parkinsons Diseases. Two subtypes of receptor have been found (D1 and D2). This book, edited by a respected expert in the field, examines the history of the topic, biochemistry, molecular biology and mode of interaction of the subtypes, and the therapeutic potential of the scientific discoveries, in the format of Neuroscience Perspectives. An issue of Nature in October 1990 led with the reported discovery of a D3 receptor. The implications of this for future research will be discussed in the final chapter.
Author: John L. Waddington
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
This volume presents up-to-date comprehensive reviews of neuroscience research and theory on the fundamental interactions between the D1 and D2 dopamine receptor subtypes at numerous levels of investigation-from molecular biology and neuroanatomy, through electrophysiology, to the psychopharmacology of multiple forms of behavior, putative clinical significance, and therapeutic potential. This volume seeks to stand as a reference source on the evolution of the concept of D1: D2 interactions, on their substrates and psychopharmacological roles and, in such a continually evolving field, to look to the future. The Neuroscience Perspectives series aims to provide an all-round view of a current topic of great interest in neuroscience from the biochemical, pharmacological, and physiological standpoints together with the potential therapeutic applications. * SPECIAL FEATURES: * This is the ninth in Neuroscience Perspectives. * A Volume in Neuroscience Perspectives following series aim of providing all-round view of a current topic of great interest in Neuroscience from the biochemical, pharmacological and physiological standpoints together with the potential therapeutic applications. * The brain dopamine receptor has been the subject of intense interest for the past ten years owing to its involvement in motor and psychotic conditions. It is the target for the development of potential new drugs for eg. Schizophrenia and Parkinsons Diseases. Two subtypes of receptor have been found (D1 and D2). This book, edited by a respected expert in the field, examines the history of the topic, biochemistry, molecular biology and mode of interaction of the subtypes, and the therapeutic potential of the scientific discoveries, in the format of Neuroscience Perspectives. An issue of Nature in October 1990 led with the reported discovery of a D3 receptor. The implications of this for future research will be discussed in the final chapter.
Author: George Breese
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146845191X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 223
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Book Description
Our understanding of the functional mechanisms relating dopamine activity to normal and abnormal behavior has been turned "upside-down" by the recent developments described in the chapters of this volume. Heretofore, it was generally agreed that all of the pharmacological and behavioral properties ascribed to dopamine systems were mediated via activation or inhibition of the subtype of dopamine receptors termed D2. The properties of these receptors were first characterized in 1975 following their identification by receptor binding techniques utilizing 3H-butyrophenones, potent antipsychotic drugs, used in the treatment of schizophrenia. Although another subtype of dopamine receptor had already been identified a few years earlier, now termed the Dl receptor, its functional properties were unknow- other than the fact that it was associated with the activation of the enzyme adenylate cyclase. Our absence of knowledge of the behavioral functions of this receptor stemmed primarily from the lack of selective agonist and antagonists for DI receptors - drugs which did not also interact with D2 receptors. Selective agents for D2 receptors did exist and hence the behavioral roles of D2 receptors were easily ascribed. The work described in this text is primarily stimulated by the development of two selective Dl receptor drugs - the antagonist SCH 23390 and the agonist SKF 38393. The studies described herein clearly show that D1 receptors do indeed have many behavioral functions, on the surface often similar to those responses mediated by D2 receptors.
Author: Martin Lepiku
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789985565346
Category : Dopamine
Languages : en
Pages : 81
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Book Description
Author: M. J. Goldstein
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1489927239
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 184
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Book Description
The development of a selective D1 dopamine (DA) receptor antagonist SCH 23390 stimulated a number of studies on the functions mediated by central DA receptor subtypes. It was generally assumed that the central D1 DA receptor isa molecular entity whose function awaits further discovery. The papers presented in this volume clearly show that this is no longer the case and that D1 DA receptors have many behavioral fuctions which might be altered in pathological states. A number of papers have recognized the interdependence of the regulatory functions of the D1 DA receptors with D2 and other receptor proteins, and vice versa. The biochemical, pharmacological and morphological characterization of the D1 and D2 DA receptor binding proteins, as well as of DARPP-32, illustrates the complex interactions between various macromolecules. Procedures described for the purification of the D1 and D2 DA receptor subtypes are fundamental for future studies on the mechanisms involved in the coupling of the receptor proteins with signal transducing systems. Several studies in this volume show that D1 DA receptors have behavioral functions and that they are often similar to the responses mediated by D2 DA receptors, but in some instances reflect divergent neuronal activity of both systems. The knowledge of the physiology and biochemistry of the central DA receptor subtypes could lead to the development of a new generation of drugs which ameliorate some mental and neurological dysfunctions without producing severe undesirable side effects.
Author: Davide Martino
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0197543219
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 577
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Book Description
Tourette syndrome (TS) has become increasingly recognised within society and has gained scientific interest worldwide. Knowledge of its clinical presentation, mechanisms of disease, and available treatment approaches has increased remarkably over the last two decades. Likewise, the way clinicians, teachers, social care workers, and families face the problems manifested by patients with TS is rapidly evolving. Tourette Syndrome, edited by Davide Martino and James F. Leckman, offers a unique opportunity to capture this knowledge advance through a comprehensive and up-to-date overview. Tourette Syndrome covers all the main aspects related to TS, analyzing its complex clinical presentation, the novel viewpoints of causes and mechanisms, state-of-the-art assessment techniques, and the diversity of treatment options. Multidisciplinarity is the main asset of this volume, which represents a source of consultation for a wide audience of professionals, integrated with video tutorials related to particularly complex areas of patient management. Medical and PhD students, as well as post-doctoral scientists, will be able to use the volume as a valuable learning source.
Author: Stefan Offermanns
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Encyclopedias and dictionaries
Languages : en
Pages : 1152
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Book Description
Presents current information on the molecular mechanisms of drug action. Provides 159 essays describing groups of drugs and drug targets. Several essays deal with general principles of pharmacology, such as drug tolerance, drug addiction, or drug metabolism.
Author: Kim Neve
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 147572635X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 555
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Book Description
Seven years after the cloning of the rat dopamine D receptor, and four 2 years after the cloning of the last mammalian dopamine receptor identified to date, this seems to be an excellent time to put together the present The Dopamine Receptors volume ofthis series, The Receptors. There has been time for considerable characterization of the novel receptor subtypes, and new, exciting lines of research from the molecular to the behavioral levels are taking shape. We asked the contributors to The Dopamine Receptors to follow the superb example set by the previous volumes in this series by writing compre hensive, historical reviews that will comprise an essential resource for nonspe cialists and newcomers to the dopamine receptor field, while at the same time providing up-to-date summaries of the most active areas of research. It is difficult these days to write about receptors without addressing the issue of receptor nomenclature. For dopamine receptors, valid arguments can be made for a system in which the subtypes are classified as belonging to the Dl or D2 classes, with letters assigned in the order of cloning (D A, D , D A, 1 18 2 D , Dc). We decided, however, that common usage counts for something, and 28 2 chose to use D , D , and D for the D2-like receptors because these names are 2 3 4 nearly unanimously used in the literature.
Author: Kim Neve
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1603273336
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 650
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Book Description
As sites of action for drugs used to treat schizophrenia and Parkinson’s disease, dopamine receptors are among the most validated drug targets for neuropsychiatric disorders. Dopamine receptors are also drug targets or potential targets for other disorders such as substance abuse, depression, Tourette’s syndrome, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Updated from the successful first edition, "The Dopamine Receptors" serves as a reference work on dopamine receptors while also highlighting the areas of research that are most active today. To achieve this goal, authors have written chapters that set a broad area of research in its historical context, rather than focusing on the research output of their own laboratories.
Author: Md, Frcpc, Frcp (hon), Abdul Qayyum Rana
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535112295
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 233
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Book Description
Parkinsons disease is a disabling neurological condition with both motor and non-motor symptoms for which no cure is available at this stage. This book is unique in covering the most important topics related to Parkinsons disease. Current research and updates about some non-motor symptoms, as well as surgical treatment of Parkinsons disease, in addition to the long term complications of pharmacological treatments have been presented. This book can be used by physicians, researchers and neuroscientists who want to learn new information about these topics related to Parkinsons disease. Authors of the individual chapters are well known in their fields and the book has been edited by a world renowned Parkinsons disease expert.
Author: Colin R Martin
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128159472
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 784
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Book Description
Diagnosis and Management in Parkinson's Disease: The Neuroscience of Parkinson’s, Volume 1 provides a single source of material covering different scientific domains of neuropathology underlying this condition. The book covers a wide range of subjects and unravels the complex relationships between genetics, molecular biology, pharmaceutical chemistry, neurobiology, imaging, assessments, and treatment regimens. It fills a much-needed gap as a "one-stop" synopsis of everything concerning the neurology and neuroscience related to Parkinson’s disease, from chemicals and cells to individuals. The book is an invaluable resource for neuroscientists, neurologists, and anyone in the field. Offers the most comprehensive coverage of a broad range of topics related to Parkinson's disease Serves as a foundational collection for neuroscientists and neurologists on the biology of disease and brain dysfunction Contains in each chapter an abstract, key facts, mini dictionary of terms, and summary points to aid in understanding Features preclinical and clinical studies to help researchers map out key areas for research and further clinical recommendations Serves as a "one-stop" source for everything you need to know about Parkinson’s disease
