Cylindric-like Algebras and Algebraic Logic

Cylindric-like Algebras and Algebraic Logic PDF Author: Hajnal Andréka
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642350259
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
Algebraic logic is a subject in the interface between logic, algebra and geometry, it has strong connections with category theory and combinatorics. Tarski’s quest for finding structure in logic leads to cylindric-like algebras as studied in this book, they are among the main players in Tarskian algebraic logic. Cylindric algebra theory can be viewed in many ways: as an algebraic form of definability theory, as a study of higher-dimensional relations, as an enrichment of Boolean Algebra theory, or, as logic in geometric form (“cylindric” in the name refers to geometric aspects). Cylindric-like algebras have a wide range of applications, in, e.g., natural language theory, data-base theory, stochastics, and even in relativity theory. The present volume, consisting of 18 survey papers, intends to give an overview of the main achievements and new research directions in the past 30 years, since the publication of the Henkin-Monk-Tarski monographs. It is dedicated to the memory of Leon Henkin.​

Cylindric-like Algebras and Algebraic Logic

Cylindric-like Algebras and Algebraic Logic PDF Author: Hajnal Andréka
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642350259
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
Algebraic logic is a subject in the interface between logic, algebra and geometry, it has strong connections with category theory and combinatorics. Tarski’s quest for finding structure in logic leads to cylindric-like algebras as studied in this book, they are among the main players in Tarskian algebraic logic. Cylindric algebra theory can be viewed in many ways: as an algebraic form of definability theory, as a study of higher-dimensional relations, as an enrichment of Boolean Algebra theory, or, as logic in geometric form (“cylindric” in the name refers to geometric aspects). Cylindric-like algebras have a wide range of applications, in, e.g., natural language theory, data-base theory, stochastics, and even in relativity theory. The present volume, consisting of 18 survey papers, intends to give an overview of the main achievements and new research directions in the past 30 years, since the publication of the Henkin-Monk-Tarski monographs. It is dedicated to the memory of Leon Henkin.​

Cylindric Algebras

Cylindric Algebras PDF Author: Leon Henkin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cylindric algebras
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


First Order Categorical Logic

First Order Categorical Logic PDF Author: M. Makkai
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540371001
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description


Quantifier Elimination and Cylindrical Algebraic Decomposition

Quantifier Elimination and Cylindrical Algebraic Decomposition PDF Author: Bob F. Caviness
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3709194598
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 455

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Book Description
George Collins’ discovery of Cylindrical Algebraic Decomposition (CAD) as a method for Quantifier Elimination (QE) for the elementary theory of real closed fields brought a major breakthrough in automating mathematics with recent important applications in high-tech areas (e.g. robot motion), also stimulating fundamental research in computer algebra over the past three decades. This volume is a state-of-the-art collection of important papers on CAD and QE and on the related area of algorithmic aspects of real geometry. It contains papers from a symposium held in Linz in 1993, reprints of seminal papers from the area including Tarski’s landmark paper as well as a survey outlining the developments in CAD based QE that have taken place in the last twenty years.

An Algebraic Introduction to Mathematical Logic

An Algebraic Introduction to Mathematical Logic PDF Author: D.W. Barnes
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475744897
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 129

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Book Description
This book is intended for mathematicians. Its origins lie in a course of lectures given by an algebraist to a class which had just completed a substantial course on abstract algebra. Consequently, our treatment of the subject is algebraic. Although we assume a reasonable level of sophistication in algebra, the text requires little more than the basic notions of group, ring, module, etc. A more detailed knowledge of algebra is required for some of the exercises. We also assume a familiarity with the main ideas of set theory, including cardinal numbers and Zorn's Lemma. In this book, we carry out a mathematical study of the logic used in mathematics. We do this by constructing a mathematical model of logic and applying mathematics to analyse the properties of the model. We therefore regard all our existing knowledge of mathematics as being applicable to the analysis of the model, and in particular we accept set theory as part of the meta-Ianguage. We are not attempting to construct a foundation on which all mathematics is to be based--rather, any conclusions to be drawn about the foundations of mathematics come only by analogy with the model, and are to be regarded in much the same way as the conclusions drawn from any scientific theory.

Relation Algebras by Games

Relation Algebras by Games PDF Author: Robin Hirsch
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN: 9780444509321
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 722

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Book Description
In part 2, games are introduced, and used to axiomatise various classes of algebras. Part 3 discusses approximations to representability, using bases, relation algebra reducts, and relativised representations. Part 4 presents some constructions of relation algebras, including Monk algebras and the 'rainbow construction', and uses them to show that various classes of representable algebras are non-finitely axiomatisable or even non-elementary. Part 5 shows that the representability problem for finite relation algebras is undecidable, and then in contrast proves some finite base property results. Part 6 contains a condensed summary of the book, and a list of problems. There are more than 400 exercises. P The book is generally self-contained on relation algebras and on games, and introductory text is scattered throughout. Some familiarity with elementary aspects of first-order logic and set theory is assumed, though many of the definitions are given.-

Algebraic Logic

Algebraic Logic PDF Author: Paul R. Halmos
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
ISBN: 0486810410
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Beginning with an introduction to the concepts of algebraic logic, this concise volume features ten articles by a prominent mathematician that originally appeared in journals from 1954 to 1959. Covering monadic and polyadic algebras, these articles are essentially self-contained and accessible to a general mathematical audience, requiring no specialized knowledge of algebra or logic. Part One addresses monadic algebras, with articles on general theory, representation, and freedom. Part Two explores polyadic algebras, progressing from general theory and terms to equality. Part Three offers three items on polyadic Boolean algebras, including a survey of predicates, terms, operations, and equality. The book concludes with an additional bibliography and index.

A Course in Universal Algebra

A Course in Universal Algebra PDF Author: S. Burris
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781461381327
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Universal algebra has enjoyed a particularly explosive growth in the last twenty years, and a student entering the subject now will find a bewildering amount of material to digest. This text is not intended to be encyclopedic; rather, a few themes central to universal algebra have been developed sufficiently to bring the reader to the brink of current research. The choice of topics most certainly reflects the authors' interests. Chapter I contains a brief but substantial introduction to lattices, and to the close connection between complete lattices and closure operators. In particular, everything necessary for the subsequent study of congruence lattices is included. Chapter II develops the most general and fundamental notions of uni versal algebra-these include the results that apply to all types of algebras, such as the homomorphism and isomorphism theorems. Free algebras are discussed in great detail-we use them to derive the existence of simple algebras, the rules of equational logic, and the important Mal'cev conditions. We introduce the notion of classifying a variety by properties of (the lattices of) congruences on members of the variety. Also, the center of an algebra is defined and used to characterize modules (up to polynomial equivalence). In Chapter III we show how neatly two famous results-the refutation of Euler's conjecture on orthogonal Latin squares and Kleene's character ization of languages accepted by finite automata-can be presented using universal algebra. We predict that such "applied universal algebra" will become much more prominent.

An Algebraic Approach to Non-classical Logics

An Algebraic Approach to Non-classical Logics PDF Author: Helena Rasiowa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Algebraic logic
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
The main aim of this book is to formulate an algebraic approach to a carefully selected widest possible class of logics and to prove fundamental theorems for it, which previously have usually been proved for each of those logics separately. The second aim of this book has been to give a number of examples of logics which belong to the class above.

Relational and Algebraic Methods in Computer Science

Relational and Algebraic Methods in Computer Science PDF Author: Wolfram Kahl
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642333141
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Relational and Algebraic Methods in Computer Science, RAMiCS 13, held in Cambridge, UK, in September 2012. The 23 revised full papers presented were carefully selected from 39 submissions in the general area of relational and algebraic methods in computer science, adding special focus on formal methods for software engineering, logics of programs and links with neighboring disciplines. The papers are structured in specific fields on applications to software specification and correctness, mechanized reasoning in relational algebras, algebraic program derivation, theoretical foundations, relations and algorithms, and properties of specialized relations.