Author: Amy Ertan
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789916956502
Category : Computer security
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Author: Jason Blessing
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 1947661116
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is the world’s largest, most powerful military alliance. The Alliance has navigated and survived the Cold War, the collapse of the Soviet Union, and the post-9/11 era. Since the release of the 2010 Strategic Concept, NATO’s strategic environment has again undergone significant change. The need to adapt is clear. An opportunity to assess the Alliance’s achievements and future goals has now emerged with the Secretary General’s drive to create a new Strategic Concept for the next decade—an initiative dubbed NATO 2030. A necessary step for formulating a new strategic outlook will thus be understanding the future that faces NATO. To remain relevant and adjust to new circumstances, the Alliance must identify its main challenges and opportunities in the next ten years and beyond. This book contributes to critical conversations on NATO’s future vitality by examining the Alliance’s most salient issues and by offering recommendations to ensure its effectiveness moving forward. Written by a diverse, multigenerational group of policymakers and academics from across Europe and the United States, this book provides new insights about NATO’s changing threat landscape, its shifting internal dynamics, and the evolution of warfare. The volume’s authors tackle a wide range of issues, including the challenges of Russia and China, democratic backsliding, burden sharing, the extension of warfare to space and cyberspace, partnerships, and public opinion. With rigorous assessments of NATO’s challenges and opportunities, each chapter provides concrete recommendations for the Alliance to chart a path for the future. As such, this book is an indispensable resource for NATO’s strategic planners and security and defense experts more broadly.

Author: Claire Yorke (editor)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International relations
Languages : en
Pages : 67

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Book Description
The Secretary General tasked the Group with providing recommendations in three areas: 1) Reinforcing Allied unity, solidarity, and cohesion, including to cement the centrality of the transatlantic bond; 2) Increasing political consultation and coordination between Allies in NATO; and 3) Strengthening NATO’s political role and relevant instruments to address current and future threats and challenges to Alliance security emanating from all strategic directions. This document is the final report of the Reflection Group to the Secretary General. The first part summarises the report, outlines the Group’s vision for NATO in 2030, and provides a condensed version of the Group’s main findings. The second part assesses the main trends that will shape NATO’s environment between now and 2030. The third part provides a more detailed discussion of the recommendations, organised thematically according to each of the three objectives given to the Group by the Secretary General. The analysis and recommendations offered herein are intended to inform the Secretary General’s deliberations in the lead-up to the meeting of NATO Leaders in 2021, when he will conclude the Reflection Process by offering recommendations for strengthening NATO’s political dimension to Allied Heads of State and Government.

Author: Ignacio Hernandez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : European Union countries
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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"The strategic environment of the transatlantic security partnership has changed significantly in the last decade, and today’s NATO no longer fully satisfied the security needs at both sides of the Atlantic. In a new security era, NATO should be a rebalanced Alliance, shouldered and led by Europeans, where the EU CSDP is the European pillar of the Alliance, and the United States provides specific critical capabilities. This Alliance will be perfectly capable of ensuring regional security, allowing the United States to lessen the U.S. security bond in Europe, and enhancing the project of European strategic autonomy through the Alliance. The analysis of the United States and EU security relationship and their strategic context shows two things: first, this renewed NATO is not only a real option but also is the best option to satisfy the security concerns of both partners. Second, the only way to compel the European countries to take responsibility for their own defense is by taking them progressively out of the American security umbrella to create an insecurity dilemma that encourages them to continue advancing European military capabilities and structures. The Europeans are up to the challenge, but they will not get there on their own. This research paper shows that the current security context provides an opportunity for both sides of the Atlantic to redefine a new NATO as an effective tool for today’s security challenges and proposes a three-step process to guide the transition toward a renewed NATO 2030."--Abstract.

Author: Strategic Studies Institute (U S )
Publisher: Department of the Army
ISBN: 9781584877288
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 111

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Book Description
The development of cyberspace defense capabilities for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has been making steady progress since its formal introduction at the North Atlantic Council Prague Summit in 2002. Bolstered by numerous cyber attacks, such as those in Estonia (2007), Alliance priorities were formalized in subsequent NATO cyber defense policies adopted in 2008, 2011, and 2014. This monograph examines the past and current state of cyberspace defense efforts in NATO to assess the appropriateness and sufficiency to address anticipated threats to member countries, including the United States. The analysis focuses on the recent history of cyberspace defense efforts in NATO and how changes in strategy and policy of NATO writ large embrace the emerging nature of cyberspace for military forces as well as other elements of power. It first examines the recent evolution of strategic foundations of NATO cyber activities, policies, and governance as they evolved over the past 13 years. Next, it outlines the major NATO cyber defense mission areas, which include NATO network protection, shared situational awareness in cyberspace, critical infrastructure protection, counter-terrorism, support to member country cyber capability development, and response to crises related to cyberspace. Finally, it discusses several key issues for the new Enhanced Cyber Defence Policy that affirms the role that NATO cyber defense contributes to the mission of collective defense and embraces the notion that a cyber attack may lead to the invocation of Article 5 actions for the Alliance. The monograph concludes with a summary of the main findings from the discussion of NATO cyberspace capabilities and a brief examination of the implications for Department of Defense and Army forces in Europe. Topics include the roles and evolution of doctrine, deterrence, training, and exercise programs, cooperation with industry, and legal standards. Related products: Distinguishing Acts of War in Cyberspace: Assessment Criteria, Policy Considerations, and Response Implications is available here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-000-01128-1 Legality in Cyberspace: An Adversary View is available here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-000-01108-7 Cyber Defense: An International View is available here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-000-01194-0 Convergence: Illicit Networks and National Security in the Age of Globalization can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/search/apachesolr_search/Convergence

Author: Jeffrey Caton
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781537465074
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The founding principles of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) were the collective defense, crisis management, and cooperative security amongst its member countries. Conceived in a Cold War environment, the Alliance has endured strategic changes through major conflicts and global power shifts that eventually led to the fall of the Warsaw Pact. After a brief period where some pundits questioned its relevancy, NATO has experienced a renaissance of its core security functions with the adoption of a new Strategic Concept in 2010.The development of cyberspace defense capabilities for NATO has been making steady progress since its formal introduction at the North Atlantic Council Prague Summit in 2002. Bolstered by numerous cyber attacks such as those in Estonia in 2007, Alliance priorities were formalized in subsequent NATO cyber defense policies that were adopted in 2008, 2011, and 2014.This monograph examines the past and current state of NATO's cyberspace defense efforts by assessing the appropriateness and sufficiency of them to address anticipated threats to member countries, including the United States. This analysis focuses on the recent history of NATO's cyberspace defense efforts and how changes in NATO's strategy and policy writ large embrace the emerging nature of cyberspace for military forces, as well as other elements of power. In general, the topics presented are well documented in many sources. Thus, this monograph serves as a primer for current and future operations and provides senior policymakers, decision-makers, military leaders, and their respective staffs with an overall appreciation of existing capabilities as well as the challenges, opportunities, and risks associated with cyberspace-related operations in the NATO context. The scope of this discussion is limited to unclassified and open source information; any classified discussion must occur within other venues. This monograph has three main sections: * NATO Cyberspace Capability: Strategy and Policy. This section examines the evolution of the strategic foundations of NATO cyber activities, policies, and governance as they evolved over the past 13 years. It analyzes the content of the summit meetings of the NATO North Atlantic Council for material related to cyber defense. It also summarizes the evolution of NATO formal cyber defense policy and governance since 2002.* NATO Cyberspace Capability: Military Focus. NATO cyber defense mission areas include NATO network protection, shared situational awareness in cyberspace, critical infrastructure protection, counter-terrorism, support to member country cyber capability development, and response to crises related to cyberspace. This section explores these mission areas by examining the operations and planning, doctrine and methods, and training and exercises related to NATO military cyberspace activities.* Key Issues for Current Policy. The new Enhanced Cyber Defence Policy affirms the role that NATO cyber defense contributes to the mission of collective defense and embraces the notion that a cyber attack may lead to the invocation of Article 5 actions for the Alliance. Against this backdrop, this section examines the related issues of offensive cyberspace, deterrence in and through cyberspace, legal considerations, and cooperation with the European Union.This monograph concludes with a summary of the main findings from the discussion of NATO cyberspace capabilities and a brief examination of the implications for Department of Defense and Army forces in Europe. Topics include the roles and evolution of doctrine, deterrence, training, and exercise programs, cooperation with industry, and legal standards.NATO cyberspace activities face many challenges that must be assessed and prioritized on a recurring basis by policymakers.

Author: Scott Jasper
Publisher: Georgetown University Press
ISBN: 1647123348
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
Russia has deployed cyber operations to interfere in foreign elections, launch disinformation campaigns, and cripple neighboring states—all while maintaining a thin veneer of deniability and avoiding strikes that cross the line into acts of war. How should a targeted nation respond? In Russian Cyber Operations, Scott Jasper dives into the legal and technical maneuvers of Russian cyber strategies, proposing that nations develop solutions for resilience to withstand future attacks. Jasper examines the place of cyber operations within Russia’s asymmetric arsenal and its use of hybrid and information warfare, considering examples from French and US presidential elections and the 2017 NotPetya mock ransomware attack, among others. A new preface to the paperback edition puts events since 2020 into context. Jasper shows that the international effort to counter these operations through sanctions and indictments has done little to alter Moscow’s behavior. Jasper instead proposes that nations use data correlation technologies in an integrated security platform to establish a more resilient defense. Russian Cyber Operations provides a critical framework for determining whether Russian cyber campaigns and incidents rise to the level of armed conflict or operate at a lower level as a component of competition. Jasper’s work offers the national security community a robust plan of action critical to effectively mounting a durable defense against Russian cyber campaigns.

Author: Jeffrey L. Caton
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781692929701
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description
The development of cyberspace defense capabilities for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has been making steady progress since its formal introduction at the North Atlantic Council Prague Summit in 2002. Bolstered by numerous cyber attacks, such as those in Estonia (2007), Alliance priorities were formalized in subsequent NATO cyber defense policies adopted in 2008, 2011, and 2014.This monograph examines the past and current state of cyberspace defense efforts in NATO to assess the appropriateness and sufficiency to address anticipated threats to member countries, including the United States. The analysis focuses on the recent history of cyberspace defense efforts in NATO and how changes in strategy and policy of NATO writ large embrace the emerging nature of cyberspace for military forces as well as other elements of power. It first examines the recent evolution of strategic foundations of NATO cyber activities, policies, and governance as they evolved over the past 13 years. Next, it outlines the major NATO cyber defense mission areas, which include NATO network protection, shared situational awareness in cyberspace, critical infrastructure protection, counter-terrorism, support to member country cyber capability development, and response to crises related to cyberspace. Finally, it discusses several key issues for the new Enhanced Cyber Defence Policy that affirms the role that NATO cyber defense contributes to the mission of collective defense and embraces the notion that a cyber attack may lead to the invocation of Article 5 actions for the Alliance.This monograph concludes with a summary of the main findings from the discussion of NATO cyberspace capabilities and a brief examination of the implications for Department of Defense and Army forces in Europe. Topics include the roles and evolution of doctrine, deterrence, training, and exercise programs, cooperation with industry, and legal standards.

Author: Adrian V. Gheorghe
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781614997702
Category : Cyberspace
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
With the increased dependence on digital and internet technologies, cyber security has come to be regarded as a national security issue, and the number of countries with a published cyber security strategy continues to rise. But these national cyber security strategies often run the risk of failing to address all the cyber security requirements of the many institutions within a given country, and the complex nature of the stakeholders involved and the networks formed by them means that the problem requires an interdisciplinary approach.0This book presents papers from the NATO Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) entitled?A Framework for a Military Cyber Defense Strategy?, held in Norfolk, Virginia, USA, in April 2016. The workshop focused on key priority areas for cyber defense along with NATO?s cyber defense policy implementation and brought together experts with an eclectic mix of backgrounds and specialties from a group of NATO member states and partner countries. The participants considered not only the technical implications of cyber security efforts, but also the legal, strategic, educational and organizational aspects, and the book reflects this wide view of the field and its intricacies, highlighting the complexity of cyber security and the many challenges it presents.

Author: André Liivakant
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computer security
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
NATO’s concern regarding cyber-threats has grown over the past years. During the Wales summit in 2014 the member states agreed that cyber defence is part of NATO’s core tasks of collective defence. This was also the first time when a link between Article 5 of collective self-defence and cyber-attacks was established officially in NATO’s outward communication. At the Warsaw summit, two years later, NATO decided to recognise cyberspace as a domain of operations in which it must defend itself as effectively as it does in the air, on land, and at sea. The Article 5 response to cyber-attacks has also been reaffirmed on several occasions and the wording has shifted from a more speculative tone, could, to a more affirmative one, can (see footnote). [...] What distinguishes the cyber domain from other domains are the risks it poses for different sectors (such as military, political, economic and societal) and referent objects (the state, non-state actors, companies and individuals). Even though existing research makes many valid points, it tends to approach cyber related issues from a philosophical angle, emphasizing potential worst-case scenarios, and less often examine or describe real cases. Three incidents during the past decade (Estonia, Georgia and Stuxnet) seem to have been major eye-openers, calling for immediate strategies in order to combat insecurity. However, as the chapter on previous research will show, fragmentation is manifest in the national cybersecurity strategies7. Despite the existing discrepancy and the lack of consensus an actor such as NATO has declared that cyber-attacks can trigger its collective defence. A question yet to be answered, is how they render the usage of article 5 intelligible in relation to cyber-attacks. Because, as the background section will show territoriality is central for a legitimate invocation of Article 5. However, given the character of cyberspace, its interconnectedness and transboundary nature,it is not easy to apply the territory within this particular domain. Where do borders begin or end? How does NATO exactly extend territory to cyberspace, if they do?