Cyber Situational Awareness for Joint Force Commanders PDF Download
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Author: Kevin M. Payne
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Command and control systems
Languages : en
Pages : 21
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Book Description
"The United States Military's joint warfighting concepts for the operational and tactical levels must be closely examined to ensure forces can create a shared information environment within the cyber domain that is effective enough to support joint military operations in a timely manner. The central thesis being addressed is that military commanders need a common framework for cyber situation awareness in order to aid the force with building a robust information sharing environment. Two key cyber mission areas -- Cyber Support and Cyber Engagement -- along with their associated cyber functional capabilities are described with the purpose of emphasizing their importance to conducting joint operations. This research explores the essential role that operational command centers have in creating an effective information environment. Also, a mental model for cyber situation awareness is provided based on four primary information sources: (1) Cyber Support, (2) Cyber Engagement, (3) Joint Force Leadership, (4) Cyber Commons. Using analysis from the model, three primary challenges are also discussed along with proposed solutions."--Abstract.
Author: Kevin M. Payne
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Command and control systems
Languages : en
Pages : 21
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Book Description
"The United States Military's joint warfighting concepts for the operational and tactical levels must be closely examined to ensure forces can create a shared information environment within the cyber domain that is effective enough to support joint military operations in a timely manner. The central thesis being addressed is that military commanders need a common framework for cyber situation awareness in order to aid the force with building a robust information sharing environment. Two key cyber mission areas -- Cyber Support and Cyber Engagement -- along with their associated cyber functional capabilities are described with the purpose of emphasizing their importance to conducting joint operations. This research explores the essential role that operational command centers have in creating an effective information environment. Also, a mental model for cyber situation awareness is provided based on four primary information sources: (1) Cyber Support, (2) Cyber Engagement, (3) Joint Force Leadership, (4) Cyber Commons. Using analysis from the model, three primary challenges are also discussed along with proposed solutions."--Abstract.
Author: Daniel J. Ruder
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cyberspace operations (Military science)
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
"Joint concepts describe that the growing capabilities of cyberspace operations will further transform how the tactical force will fight during Joint operations in the future, by integrating cyberspace operations down to lower tactical levels to achieve new levels of cross-domain synergy. Although the concept of integrated offensive and defensive cyberspace operations at tactical echelon commands is unproven, joint concepts suggest that this new approach to cyberspace operations is potentially feasible, suitable, and acceptable. While it may be entirely appropriate to pursue the desired outcomes outlined in joint concepts, and in line with the Chairman's vision, it is not prudent to do so without fully understanding the potential strategic challenges and consequences of these pursuits. This leads to the primary question addressed in this paper: What are the potential strategic environmental challenges for integrating cyberspace operations at the tactical level of war as part of the Capstone Concept for Joint Operations 2020 concept of globally integrated operations? This paper's thesis is that a better understanding of the strategic environmental challenges to integrate cyberspace operations to the lowest tactical levels will provide defense leaders and Joint Force Commanders with a better understanding to shape the successful integration of cyberspace operations into tactical echelon force. This paper employs Howard Winton's framework for considering the challenges to military change and examines the inherent tensions surrounding adaptation of new capabilities in the military. The paper concludes with insights of the tensions involved in military adaptation in cyberspace and provides four recommendations to inform and assist defense leaders and Joint Force Commanders to meet the Chairman's vision for cyberspace integration at lower levels in the force. The four recommendations are: 1. to empower the Geographic Combatant Commands with control authorities over cyberspace capabilities; 2. to communicate to national policy makers the strategic utility of future military cyberspace requirements; 3. to develop technical cyberspace situational awareness capabilities at all echelons; and 4. to task organize, versus assign, cyber forces to the tactical levels units."--Abstract
Author: Jeffrey L Caton
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781076990693
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 138
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Book Description
The emerging Department of Defense (DoD) Cyber Mission Force includes forces from all military services that may reflect artifacts in their organization, training, and operation that are influenced by service cultures. Such diversity offers challenges and opportunities for senior leaders and policymakers entrusted with creating a joint force that can operate professionally in and through cyberspace. This monograph examines how the U.S. Army may benefit by adopting processes and practices from other service cyberspace forces to the operations of Army Cyber Command. It focuses on the central question: "What is the context in which different military services approach cyberspace component operations internally as well as with the DoD?" To address this question, the study is divided into four major sections: - First, the monograph provides a background of the mission and structure of U.S. Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM) and the tenets of current joint cyberspace operations doctrine. - Second, it explores the mission, organization, training, and equipping of each of the four service cyberspace components as well as the Coast Guard contributions. - Third, it analyzes how the service components support the USCYBERCOM mission as well as common trends and service culture influences among their operations. - Fourth, the author provides recommendations for DoD and Army leaders to consider for the enhancement of joint and service cyberspace operations.
Author: Joint Advanced Joint Advanced Warfighting School
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781511636490
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 96
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Book Description
Since late 2009, most offensive cyber capabilities have been unavailable to the Joint Force Commander. Outside of the boundaries of a theater of war, offensive cyber activities are limited to those in response to Presidential direction only. This limitation is a result of competing interests within the U.S. Government for control of cyberspace as an operational domain. The competition is currently being played out through an artificial legal debate over authorities and terminology. To remove some of the subjectivity associated with the debate over cyberspace control, the author first engages in a plain language review of Congressional oversight pertaining to covert actions versus military special operations. Given the current attempts to apply this construct to cyberspace, what follows is analysis and explanation of why this approach is inappropriate for cyberspace as a domain of war. Finally, the author provides recommendations to enable a fully functional U.S. Cyber Command through executive policy, legislation, and extensive education and training for the Department of Defense workforce on cyberspace. In doing so, offensive cyber capabilities will once again be available for incorporation within campaign and contingency plans in support of the assigned mission.
Author: U. S. Military
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781520635231
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 84
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Book Description
Whether purposefully or out of sheer coincidence, cyberspace operations have chartered a course strikingly similar to that of air operations in history, theory, and doctrine. Both grew out of scientific innovation, theorists were quick to apply both of the new technologies to the art of warfare, and the doctrine for application of the military power associated with both of the new technologies evolved with scientific developments. However, the two have diverged as the United States military begins development of Cyber Mission Forces. As these forces grow and become available to a Joint Force Commander, he must establish a structure to unify the various offensive, defensive, and security operations in his cyberspace. During Operation Desert Storm, the Commander United States Central Command unified air operations efforts through a Joint Force Air Component Command. This concept grew out of the experiences of the United States Air Forces beginning with the First World War and evolved with each subsequent application of air power. Current Cyberspace Operations doctrine lacks the guidance for achieving a unity of effort. Cyberspace theorists and doctrine writers would do well to continue to follow air power's historical example and develop a Joint Force Cyberspace Component Command to achieve unity of effort for Cyberspace Operations. Scholars have identified ten revolutions in military affairs beginning in fourteenth-century England and occurring at sea, in the air, space, and most recently in the information environment today. Revolutions in military affairs occur when a group or nation combines technological innovation, with new organizational, doctrinal, and tactical concepts to attain a position of relative advantage over a competing organization. The lesser organization must then adapt similarly if they wish to remain a strategic peer. According to Steven Metz and James Kievit, "a revolution in military affairs dramatically increases combat effectiveness by four types of simultaneous and mutually supportive change: technological change; systems development; operational innovation; and, organizational adaptation."
Author: Martin C. Libicki
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139464655
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 17
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Book Description
With billions of computers in existence, cyberspace, 'the virtual world created when they are connected,' is said to be the new medium of power. Computer hackers operating from anywhere can enter cyberspace and take control of other people's computers, stealing their information, corrupting their workings, and shutting them down. Modern societies and militaries, both pervaded by computers, are supposedly at risk. As Conquest in Cyberspace explains, however, information systems and information itself are too easily conflated, and persistent mastery over the former is difficult to achieve. The author also investigates how far 'friendly conquest' in cyberspace extends, such as the power to persuade users to adopt new points of view. He discusses the role of public policy in managing cyberspace conquests and shows how the Internet is becoming more ubiquitous and complex, such as in the use of artificial intelligence.
Author: Christopher Paul
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781977401311
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 136
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Book Description
Every military activity has informational aspects, but the information environment (IE) is not well integrated into military planning, doctrine, or processes. Better understanding of the IE will improve command and control and situational awareness.
Author: United States. Joint Chiefs of Staff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Command and control systems
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
The process of JMETL development involves the examination of the missions of a combatant commander, subordinate joint force commander, and functional or Service component commanders in order to establish required warfighting capabilities consisting of joint tasks, conditions, and standards. This handbook is intended to assist the combatant commands describe required capabilities in a form useful in the planning, execution and assessment phases of the joint training system. Further, it should aid resource providers and the Joint Staff in examining and coordinating joint training requirements among a number of combatant commands with diverse missions. The next phase of the joint training system begins with the development of a joint training plan delineating how combatant commanders allocate their joint training resources to meet JMETL requirements.
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428913351
Category : Generals
Languages : en
Pages : 612
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Book Description
General Kenney Reports is a classic account of a combat commander in action. General George Churchill Kenney arrived in the South- west Pacific theater in August 1942 to find that his command, if not in a shambles, was in dire straits. The theater commander, General Douglas MacArthur, had no confidence in his air element. Kenney quickly changed this situation. He organized and energized the Fifth Air Force, bringing in operational commanders like Whitehead and Wurtsmith who knew how to run combat air forces. He fixed the logistical swamp, making supply and maintenance supportive of air operations, and encouraging mavericks such as Pappy Gunn to make new and innovative weapons and to explore new tactics in airpower application. The result was a disaster for the Japanese. Kenney's airmen used air power-particularly heavily armed B-25 Mitchell bombers used as commerce destroyers-to savage Japanese supply lines, destroying numerous ships and effectively isolating Japanese garrisons. The classic example of Kenney in action was the Battle of the Bismarck Sea, which marked the attainment of complete Allied air dominance and supremacy over Japanese naval forces operating around New Guinea. In short, Kenney was a brilliant, innovative airman, who drew on his own extensive flying experiences to inform his decision-making. General Kenney Reports is a book that has withstood the test of time, and which should be on the shelf of every airman.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309064856
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 299
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Book Description
Rapid progress in information and communications technologies is dramatically enhancing the strategic role of information, positioning effective exploitation of these technology advances as a critical success factor in military affairs. These technology advances are drivers and enablers for the "nervous system" of the militaryâ€"its command, control, communications, computers, and intelligence (C4I) systemsâ€"to more effectively use the "muscle" side of the military. Authored by a committee of experts drawn equally from the military and commercial sectors, Realizing the Potential of C4I identifies three major areas as fundamental challenges to the full Department of Defense (DOD) exploitation of C4I technologyâ€"information systems security, interoperability, and various aspects of DOD process and culture. The book details principles by which to assess DOD efforts in these areas over the long term and provides specific, more immediately actionable recommendations. Although DOD is the focus of this book, the principles and issues presented are also relevant to interoperability, architecture, and security challenges faced by government as a whole and by large, complex public and private enterprises across the economy.
