Author: American Lung Association
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Lungs
Languages : en
Pages : 680
Book Description
Bulletin
Author: American Lung Association
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Lungs
Languages : en
Pages : 680
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Lungs
Languages : en
Pages : 680
Book Description
The Gibraltar Crusade
Author: Joseph F. O'Callaghan
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812204638
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 393
Book Description
The epic battle for control of the Strait of Gibraltar waged by Castile, Morocco, and Granada in the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries is a major, but often overlooked, chapter in the history of the Christian reconquest of Spain. After the Castilian conquest of Seville in 1248 and the submission of the Muslim kingdom of Granada as a vassal state, the Moors no longer loomed as a threat and the reconquest seemed to be over. Still, in the following century, the Castilian kings, prompted by ideology and strategy, attempted to dominate the Strait. As self-proclaimed heirs of the Visigoths, they aspired not only to reconstitute the Visigothic kingdom by expelling the Muslims from Spain but also to conquer Morocco as part of the Visigothic legacy. As successive bands of Muslims over the centuries had crossed the Strait from Morocco into Spain, the kings of Castile recognized the strategic importance of securing Algeciras, Gibraltar, and Tarifa, the ports long used by the invaders. At a time when European enthusiasm for the crusade to the Holy Land was on the wane, the Christian struggle for the Strait received the character of a crusade as papal bulls conferred the crusading indulgence as well as ancillary benefits. The Gibraltar Crusade had mixed results. Although the Castilians seized Gibraltar in 1309 and Algeciras in 1344, the Moors eventually repossessed them. Only Tarifa, captured in 1292, remained in Castilian hands. Nevertheless, the power of the Marinid dynasty of Morocco was broken at the battle of Salado in 1340, and for the remainder of the Middle Ages Spain was relieved of the threat of Moroccan invasion. While the reconquest remained dormant during the late fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries, Ferdinand and Isabella conquered Granada, the last Muslim outpost in Spain, in 1492. In subsequent years Castile fulfilled its earlier aspirations by establishing a foothold in Morocco.
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812204638
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 393
Book Description
The epic battle for control of the Strait of Gibraltar waged by Castile, Morocco, and Granada in the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries is a major, but often overlooked, chapter in the history of the Christian reconquest of Spain. After the Castilian conquest of Seville in 1248 and the submission of the Muslim kingdom of Granada as a vassal state, the Moors no longer loomed as a threat and the reconquest seemed to be over. Still, in the following century, the Castilian kings, prompted by ideology and strategy, attempted to dominate the Strait. As self-proclaimed heirs of the Visigoths, they aspired not only to reconstitute the Visigothic kingdom by expelling the Muslims from Spain but also to conquer Morocco as part of the Visigothic legacy. As successive bands of Muslims over the centuries had crossed the Strait from Morocco into Spain, the kings of Castile recognized the strategic importance of securing Algeciras, Gibraltar, and Tarifa, the ports long used by the invaders. At a time when European enthusiasm for the crusade to the Holy Land was on the wane, the Christian struggle for the Strait received the character of a crusade as papal bulls conferred the crusading indulgence as well as ancillary benefits. The Gibraltar Crusade had mixed results. Although the Castilians seized Gibraltar in 1309 and Algeciras in 1344, the Moors eventually repossessed them. Only Tarifa, captured in 1292, remained in Castilian hands. Nevertheless, the power of the Marinid dynasty of Morocco was broken at the battle of Salado in 1340, and for the remainder of the Middle Ages Spain was relieved of the threat of Moroccan invasion. While the reconquest remained dormant during the late fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries, Ferdinand and Isabella conquered Granada, the last Muslim outpost in Spain, in 1492. In subsequent years Castile fulfilled its earlier aspirations by establishing a foothold in Morocco.
Bulletin
Author: National Tuberculosis Association
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Tuberculosis
Languages : en
Pages : 254
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Tuberculosis
Languages : en
Pages : 254
Book Description
Crusade of Tears
Author: C. D. Baker
Publisher: C.D. Baker
ISBN: 9781589190092
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 644
Book Description
It's the year 1212-Jerusalem is occupied by Islam. Thousands of Christian Knights in armor have failed to liberate the Holy City. Who else will the Church send to fight for the faith? More knights? Peasant laborers? Or...their children?
Publisher: C.D. Baker
ISBN: 9781589190092
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 644
Book Description
It's the year 1212-Jerusalem is occupied by Islam. Thousands of Christian Knights in armor have failed to liberate the Holy City. Who else will the Church send to fight for the faith? More knights? Peasant laborers? Or...their children?
Bulletin of the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis
Author: National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Tuberculosis
Languages : en
Pages : 942
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Tuberculosis
Languages : en
Pages : 942
Book Description
Crusades
Author: Laura Scandiffio
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781554511471
Category : Children's Crusade, 1212
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
12-year old Hans runs away from home in Germany in 1212 to join the charismatic Nicholas and the Children's Crusade to Jerusalem
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781554511471
Category : Children's Crusade, 1212
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
12-year old Hans runs away from home in Germany in 1212 to join the charismatic Nicholas and the Children's Crusade to Jerusalem
The Social Welfare Forum
Author: National Conference of Social Work (U.S.). Annual Forum
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Charities
Languages : en
Pages : 542
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Charities
Languages : en
Pages : 542
Book Description
Restless Souls
Author: Alisa Statman
Publisher: It Books
ISBN: 9780062008053
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Restless Souls is the true, bone-chilling chronicle of the Manson Family murders and its aftermath, from the point of view of the victims’ families. When actress Sharon Tate and four others were brutally murdered by Charles Manson and his followers, the world was shocked. More than forty years later, the gruesome barbarity of the “Manson Family” still fascinates and horrifies. This true crime memoir by Alisa Statman, a 20-year Tate family friend, and Brie Tate, the daughter of Sharon Tate’s niece, includes interviews with the Tate family, accounts from personal letters, tape recordings, home movies, and private diaries. Complete with color photographs and personal insights, Restless Souls is the most revealing, riveting, and emotionally raw account of the gruesome slayings, the hunt and capture of the killers, and the behind-the-scenes drama of their trials, as well as a touching view of the torment that the victims families’ have endured for years after such tragedy.
Publisher: It Books
ISBN: 9780062008053
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Restless Souls is the true, bone-chilling chronicle of the Manson Family murders and its aftermath, from the point of view of the victims’ families. When actress Sharon Tate and four others were brutally murdered by Charles Manson and his followers, the world was shocked. More than forty years later, the gruesome barbarity of the “Manson Family” still fascinates and horrifies. This true crime memoir by Alisa Statman, a 20-year Tate family friend, and Brie Tate, the daughter of Sharon Tate’s niece, includes interviews with the Tate family, accounts from personal letters, tape recordings, home movies, and private diaries. Complete with color photographs and personal insights, Restless Souls is the most revealing, riveting, and emotionally raw account of the gruesome slayings, the hunt and capture of the killers, and the behind-the-scenes drama of their trials, as well as a touching view of the torment that the victims families’ have endured for years after such tragedy.
Proceedings
Author: National Conference on Social Welfare (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Charities
Languages : en
Pages : 548
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Charities
Languages : en
Pages : 548
Book Description
Joining Forces
Author: Jeanie Miley
Publisher: Smyth & Helwys Publishing, Inc.
ISBN: 1573125075
Category : Man-woman relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 225
Book Description
Many of us absorbed the rules for being male or female from our families and the culture in which we grew to adulthood. We formed beliefs about a man's role and a woman's role based on what we observed and experienced; mostly, those beliefs had to do with what men and woman did rather than who they were. Our ideas about what constitutes "masculine" and "feminine," by now outdated and inadequate, have led to a precarious imbalance both in our inner lives and in our external lives of relating to men and women. The result? A gender war. In Joining Forces, Jeanie Miley explains that our deeply ingrained gender expectations have created an imbalance in our emotional and spiritual lives and have kept us from becoming our most authentic selves. Joining Forces will help readers discover the masculine and feminine characteristics that connect, unite, and restore us-traits that men and women alike can and do express. By joining our masculine and feminine strengths, we restore our own souls, our creative energies, and our own true, essential natures.
Publisher: Smyth & Helwys Publishing, Inc.
ISBN: 1573125075
Category : Man-woman relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 225
Book Description
Many of us absorbed the rules for being male or female from our families and the culture in which we grew to adulthood. We formed beliefs about a man's role and a woman's role based on what we observed and experienced; mostly, those beliefs had to do with what men and woman did rather than who they were. Our ideas about what constitutes "masculine" and "feminine," by now outdated and inadequate, have led to a precarious imbalance both in our inner lives and in our external lives of relating to men and women. The result? A gender war. In Joining Forces, Jeanie Miley explains that our deeply ingrained gender expectations have created an imbalance in our emotional and spiritual lives and have kept us from becoming our most authentic selves. Joining Forces will help readers discover the masculine and feminine characteristics that connect, unite, and restore us-traits that men and women alike can and do express. By joining our masculine and feminine strengths, we restore our own souls, our creative energies, and our own true, essential natures.