Crop Production Workbook for Arid and Semi-arid Lands

Crop Production Workbook for Arid and Semi-arid Lands PDF Author: Vernon Gibberd
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780859544214
Category : Arid regions agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 131

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Book Description
This publication documents one of the first farmer participatory applied research projects based entirely in Kenya's marginal lands. Designed for easy use in the field by extension workers, teachers, students, development workers and anyone with basic secondary school science, this handbook includes a simple theoretical background to the topics researched, as well as suggestions on how to take the work forward to provide the best solutions for increased crop yield. Useful tips on how to set up an adaptive research programme, along with clear diagrams, are presented in easy-to-read, jargon-free language.

Crop Production Workbook for Arid and Semi-arid Lands

Crop Production Workbook for Arid and Semi-arid Lands PDF Author: Vernon Gibberd
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780859544214
Category : Arid regions agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 131

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Book Description
This publication documents one of the first farmer participatory applied research projects based entirely in Kenya's marginal lands. Designed for easy use in the field by extension workers, teachers, students, development workers and anyone with basic secondary school science, this handbook includes a simple theoretical background to the topics researched, as well as suggestions on how to take the work forward to provide the best solutions for increased crop yield. Useful tips on how to set up an adaptive research programme, along with clear diagrams, are presented in easy-to-read, jargon-free language.

Agriculture in Semi-Arid Environments

Agriculture in Semi-Arid Environments PDF Author: A.E. Hall
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642673287
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 357

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Book Description
The semi-arid zones of the world are fragile ecosystems which are being sub stantially modified by the activities of mankind. Increasing human populations have resulted in greater demands on semi-arid zones for providing human susten ance and the possibility that this may enhance desertification is a grave concern. These zones are harsh habitats for humans. The famines that resulted from drought during the late 1960's and the 1970's in the African Sahel illustrated the unreliability of present agricultural systems in this zone. Large fluctuations in ag ricultural production have occurred in semi-arid zones of Australia, North Ameri ca, and the Soviet Union due to periodic droughts, even though considerable ag ricultural technology has been devoted to agricultural development in these zones. The challenge to mankind is to manage these different semi-arid zones so that pro ductivity is increased and stabilized, and environmental deterioration is decreased. Irrigation can be used to increase and stabilize agricultural production in semi-arid zones as discussed in Volume 5 of this series, Arid Zone Irrigation. The present volume, Agriculture in Semi-Arid Environments, focuses on dryland farming in semi-arid zones, and is relevant to the large areas of the world where rainfall is limiting and where water is not available for irrigation. This volume is designed to assist agricultural development in these areas and consists of reviews and analyses of available information by scientists working in Africa, Australia, and at the U ni versity of California.

Agriculture in Dry Lands

Agriculture in Dry Lands PDF Author: I. Arnon
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444599568
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 992

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Book Description
Throughout history, man has, by over-use, consistently reduced the productive capacity of dry lands. This degradation of one-third of the land area of the globe is, unfortunately, increasing. In recent years, world interest has turned to the problems of pollution of the environment and the impending food shortage as world population grows explosively. Thus the attention of international and other agricultural bodies has turned to the need for preserving and developing more effectively the agricultural potential of these areas.This book provides a comprehensive review of present knowledge of the agriculture of dry lands, with special emphasis on measures for conserving their natural resources. Management practices are described which aim at optimizing productivity of rainfed and irrigated agriculture without adverse effects on sustainability. Land use in the dry regions, and its evolution throughout history is described and analysed, and the lessons to be learnt from destructive technologies are stressed. In particular, current proposals for an alternative agriculture are discussed and their justification is questioned. This is a generalist work, which specialists can also find interesting, not only in their own discipline but as a concise way of acquainting themselves with the state-of-the-art in associated fields. Increasing specialisation with each discipline using its own vocabulary leads inevitably to communication problems, and the need for multi-disciplinary teams makes inter-discipline communication indispensible.

Rainwater-Smart Agriculture in Arid and Semi-Arid Areas

Rainwater-Smart Agriculture in Arid and Semi-Arid Areas PDF Author: Walter Leal Filho
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319662392
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
This book introduces state-of-the-art approaches, methods and research, focusing on smart management of rainwater. In addition, it provides an overview of projects from across the world, illustrating how rainwater-smart management has been implemented in drylands. Focusing on the scientific perspective it demonstrates how rural dryland agriculture can be improved. It also documents the wealth of rainwater-smart know-how available today, and replicates and transfers results to other countries and regions, to encourage cross-sector interactions among various stakeholders, such as practitioners from governmental and public organisations, policy- and decision-makers, and teaching staff from academic scientific institutions. The contributors showcase vital lessons learned from research, field projects and best-practice examples. They address the integrated use of rainwater harvesting management with landscape restoration practices and water-, and climate-smart agriculture for food security and poverty alleviation in arid and semi-arid areas. Original research, combined with the contributors’ synthetic approach, lays a foundation for new concepts and ideas. Through case studies and research reports, the book discusses all the relevant issues necessary for the comprehensive analysis and successful implementation of the technologies in rainwater management. Highlighting the working principles and technical recommendations with regard to cost-efficient rainwater-smart solutions, it is of interest to practitioners. It is also a valuable resource for academic specialists, professionals and students, since many development agencies are funding rainwater harvesting for irrigation purposes.

Crop Production in Dry Regions: Background and principles

Crop Production in Dry Regions: Background and principles PDF Author: I. Arnon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 842

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Book Description


Water Scarcity and Sustainable Agriculture in Semiarid Environment

Water Scarcity and Sustainable Agriculture in Semiarid Environment PDF Author: Ivan Francisco Garcia Tejero
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128131659
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 586

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Book Description
Water Scarcity and Sustainable Agriculture in Semiarid Environment: Tools, Strategies and Challenges for Woody Crops explores the complex relationship between water scarcity and climate change, agricultural water-use efficiency, crop-water stress management and modeling water scarcity in woody crops. Understanding these cause- and effect relationships and identifying the most appropriate responses are critical for sustainable crop production. The book focuses on Mediterranean environments to explain how to determine the most appropriate strategy and implement an effective plan; however, core concepts are translational to other regions. Informative for those working in agricultural water management, irrigation and drainage, crop physiology and sustainable agriculture. - Focuses on semi-arid crops including olive, vine, citrus, almonds, peach, nectarine, plum, subtropical fruits and others - Explores crop physiological responses to drought at plant, cellular and/or molecular levels - Presents tool options for assessing crop-water status and irrigation scheduling

Plant Resources of Arid and Semiarid Lands

Plant Resources of Arid and Semiarid Lands PDF Author: J. R. Goodin
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483272273
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
Plant Resources of Arid and Semiarid Lands: A Global Perspective is a collection of papers that evaluates the existing native plant resources in the arid and semiarid regions. The papers deal with the resources found in these arid regions such as food potential, forage, fuel, fiber, medicinal or industrial uses. The book covers the arid regions of Africa, Australia, the Indian subcontinent, Middle East, North America, China, South America, and the USSR. The treatment of these regions includes geographical descriptions such as area, annual precipitation, temperature, humidity, wind ranges or patterns, and seasons. These papers also discuss the effects of topography on water drainage and loss, the basic soil types, holding capacity, water runoffs, and the availability of water (surface and subsurface), The book examines the current and projected growth rates for relevant countries and dry regions in each continent. These papers discuss the economic output from arid lands, the balance of trade, current or developing resources, as well as the prospects of these countries with dry regions. The book also focuses on the types of plants found in these regions whether these are used for food, forage, medicine or for industry. This collection is suitable for environmentalists, ecologists, sociologist, anthropologists, and researchers involved in biological and environmental conservation.

Climate Change Adaptations in Dryland Agriculture in Semi-Arid Areas

Climate Change Adaptations in Dryland Agriculture in Semi-Arid Areas PDF Author: Xavier Poshiwa
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811678618
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description
This book highlights the approaches for achieving trans-disciplinary research integration for “semi-arid dryland agriculture systems” under changing climates, while also identifying the elements of a collaborative research agenda that are needed to advance global food security. The book emphasizes climate change being a reality and how drylands are bearing the brunt in diverse ways. The major impact of dryland agriculture is on communities that need to: avoid the short- and long-term impacts of the changing climate; adapt strategies that can minimize these impacts; and be able to mitigate climate change, for which they need climate smart interventions. These interventions are only realized through knowledge and experience sharing among stakeholders from different sectors and backgrounds. It is in this context that the publication was seen as a necessity in order to bring together ideas that will transform lives and build adaptation capacities, thereby providing the much-needed products in communities leading to development

Water-related Technologies for Sustainable Agriculture in Arid/semiarid Lands

Water-related Technologies for Sustainable Agriculture in Arid/semiarid Lands PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural innovations
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description


Advances in Food-Producing Systems For Arid and Semiarid Lands Part B

Advances in Food-Producing Systems For Arid and Semiarid Lands Part B PDF Author: Jamal Manassah
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323144551
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 615

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Book Description
Advances in Food-Producing Systems for Arid and Semiarid Lands: Part B contains the proceedings of a symposium on ""Advances in Food-Producing Systems for Arid and Semiarid Lands"" of the International Symposium Series held in Kuwait in April 1980. As a continuation of the proceedings, this compilation contains the last three parts of the symposium and the editor's closing remarks. It specifically talks about the innovative food systems and aquacultural systems in the arid and semi-arid lands. It also addresses the general problems of post-harvest losses in food of plant origin and the possibilities to reduce these losses. The presented papers bring renewed vitality to the hope that appropriate and directed exploitation of various technologies can evolve developable industries for arid and semiarid lands.