Criticality in neural network behavior and its implications for computational processing in healthy and perturbed conditions

Criticality in neural network behavior and its implications for computational processing in healthy and perturbed conditions PDF Author: Axel Sandvig
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832513247
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 171

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Book Description

Criticality in neural network behavior and its implications for computational processing in healthy and perturbed conditions

Criticality in neural network behavior and its implications for computational processing in healthy and perturbed conditions PDF Author: Axel Sandvig
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832513247
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 171

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Book Description


Seizure Forecasting and Detection: Computational Models, Machine Learning, and Translation into Devices

Seizure Forecasting and Detection: Computational Models, Machine Learning, and Translation into Devices PDF Author: Sharon Chiang
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889748723
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 207

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Book Description


Criticality in Neural Systems

Criticality in Neural Systems PDF Author: Dietmar Plenz
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527651020
Category : Computers
Languages : de
Pages : 734

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Book Description
Neurowissenschaftler suchen nach Antworten auf die Fragen, wie wir lernen und Information speichern, welche Prozesse im Gehirn verantwortlich sind und in welchem Zeitrahmen diese ablaufen. Die Konzepte, die aus der Physik kommen und weiterentwickelt werden, können in Medizin und Soziologie, aber auch in Robotik und Bildanalyse Anwendung finden. Zentrales Thema dieses Buches sind die sogenannten kritischen Phänomene im Gehirn. Diese werden mithilfe mathematischer und physikalischer Modelle beschrieben, mit denen man auch Erdbeben, Waldbrände oder die Ausbreitung von Epidemien modellieren kann. Neuere Erkenntnisse haben ergeben, dass diese selbstgeordneten Instabilitäten auch im Nervensystem auftreten. Dieses Referenzwerk stellt theoretische und experimentelle Befunde internationaler Gehirnforschung vor zeichnet die Perspektiven dieses neuen Forschungsfeldes auf.

Neuronal Networks in Brain Function, CNS Disorders, and Therapeutics

Neuronal Networks in Brain Function, CNS Disorders, and Therapeutics PDF Author: Carl Faingold
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0124158641
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 537

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Book Description
Neuronal Networks in Brain Function, CNS Disorders, and Therapeutics, edited by two leaders in the field, offers a current and complete review of what we know about neural networks. How the brain accomplishes many of its more complex tasks can only be understood via study of neuronal network control and network interactions. Large networks can undergo major functional changes, resulting in substantially different brain function and affecting everything from learning to the potential for epilepsy. With chapters authored by experts in each topic, this book advances the understanding of: - How the brain carries out important tasks via networks - How these networks interact in normal brain function - Major mechanisms that control network function - The interaction of the normal networks to produce more complex behaviors - How brain disorders can result from abnormal interactions - How therapy of disorders can be advanced through this network approach This book will benefit neuroscience researchers and graduate students with an interest in networks, as well as clinicians in neuroscience, pharmacology, and psychiatry dealing with neurobiological disorders. - Utilizes perspectives and tools from various neuroscience subdisciplines (cellular, systems, physiologic), making the volume broadly relevant - Chapters explore normal network function and control mechanisms, with an eye to improving therapies for brain disorders - Reflects predominant disciplinary shift from an anatomical to a functional perspective of the brain - Edited work with chapters authored by leaders in the field around the globe – the broadest, most expert coverage available

Reward- and aversion-related processing in the brain: translational evidence for separate and shared circuits

Reward- and aversion-related processing in the brain: translational evidence for separate and shared circuits PDF Author: Dave J. Hayes
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889198367
Category : Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Book Description
Affective brain circuits underpin our moods and emotions. Appetitive and aversive stimuli from our exteroceptive and interoceptive worlds play a key role in the activity of these circuits, but we still do not know precisely how to characterize these so-called reward-related and aversion-related systems. Moreover, we do we yet understand how they interact anatomically or functionally. The aim of the current project was to gather some translational evidence to help clarify the role of such circuits. A multi-dimensional problem in its own right, the book contains 14 works from authors exploring these questions at many levels, from the cellular to the cognitive-behavioural, and from both experimental and conceptual viewpoints. The editorial which introduces the book provides brief summaries of each perspective (Hayes, Northoff, Greenshaw, 2015). While questions of how to accurately define affect- and emotion-related concepts at the psychological level are far from answered, here we have attempted to provide some insight into the brain-based underpinnings of such processes. The near future will undoubtedly involve making new inroads and will require the joint efforts of behavioural, brain-based, and philosophical perspectives to do so.

Applied Mechanics Reviews

Applied Mechanics Reviews PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mechanics, Applied
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description


The Principles of Deep Learning Theory

The Principles of Deep Learning Theory PDF Author: Daniel A. Roberts
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316519333
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 473

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Book Description
This volume develops an effective theory approach to understanding deep neural networks of practical relevance.

IJCNN, International Joint Conference on Neural Networks

IJCNN, International Joint Conference on Neural Networks PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Artificial intelligence
Languages : en
Pages : 874

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Book Description


Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1102

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Book Description


Elements of Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena

Elements of Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena PDF Author: Hidetoshi Nishimori
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199577226
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 373

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Book Description
As an introductory account of the theory of phase transitions and critical phenomena, this book reflects lectures given by the authors to graduate students at their departments and is thus classroom-tested to help beginners enter the field. Most parts are written as self-contained units and every new concept or calculation is explained in detail without assuming prior knowledge of the subject. The book significantly enhances and revises a Japanese version which is a bestseller in the Japanese market and is considered a standard textbook in the field. It contains new pedagogical presentations of field theory methods, including a chapter on conformal field theory, and various modern developments hard to find in a single textbook on phase transitions. Exercises are presented as the topics develop, with solutions found at the end of the book, making the text useful for self-teaching, as well as for classroom learning.