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Author: Manuel Castells
Publisher: Siglo XXI Ediciones
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : es
Pages : 344
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Book Description
La creciente intensidad de las contradicciones urbanas ha creado, a su vez, una crisis de la propia sociología urbana, que se revela incapaz de dar cuenta de los nuevos problemas, y más aún de ofrecerles solución. El autor ya ha desarrollado en obras anteriores una rigurosa crítica tanto de la sociología urbana tradicional como del análisis neoliberal que ha pretendido ofrecer una alternativa a aquélla a partir de los planteamientos de la ciencia política norteamericana. Por ello, en esta nueva obra se hace mayor hincapié en las limitaciones de los trabajos de la propia escuela marxista, cuyo acento en la lógica del capital, y en la función de lo urbano para la reproducción de la fuerza de trabajo, puede ocultar la importancia de los fenómenos específicamente políticos, de los valores culturales y de los movimientos sociales en la producción y gestión de la ciudad. Crisis urbana y cambio social se ocupa así de cuatro tipos de experiencia urbana bien distintos: las grandes ciudades norteamericanas, donde la lógica del capital aparece como plenamente dominante; Francia, donde el Estado posee amplia autonomía y capacidad de intervención en la política urbana; Madrid, donde los movimientos sociales urbanos han sido determinantes en la modificación del modelo de desarrollo; y las sociedades latinoamericanas en las que la dependencia condiciona la interrelación entre los tres elementos citados (capital, Estado y movimientos sociales). De Manuel Castells, Siglo XXI ha publicado: Problemas de investigación en sociología urbana; La cuestión urbana, Movimientos sociales urbanos, Ciudad, democracia y socialismo. La teoría marxista de las crisis económicas y las transformaciones del capitalismo, Capital multinacional, Estados nacionales y comunidades locales.
Author: Manuel Castells
Publisher: Siglo XXI Ediciones
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : es
Pages : 344
Get Book Here
Book Description
La creciente intensidad de las contradicciones urbanas ha creado, a su vez, una crisis de la propia sociología urbana, que se revela incapaz de dar cuenta de los nuevos problemas, y más aún de ofrecerles solución. El autor ya ha desarrollado en obras anteriores una rigurosa crítica tanto de la sociología urbana tradicional como del análisis neoliberal que ha pretendido ofrecer una alternativa a aquélla a partir de los planteamientos de la ciencia política norteamericana. Por ello, en esta nueva obra se hace mayor hincapié en las limitaciones de los trabajos de la propia escuela marxista, cuyo acento en la lógica del capital, y en la función de lo urbano para la reproducción de la fuerza de trabajo, puede ocultar la importancia de los fenómenos específicamente políticos, de los valores culturales y de los movimientos sociales en la producción y gestión de la ciudad. Crisis urbana y cambio social se ocupa así de cuatro tipos de experiencia urbana bien distintos: las grandes ciudades norteamericanas, donde la lógica del capital aparece como plenamente dominante; Francia, donde el Estado posee amplia autonomía y capacidad de intervención en la política urbana; Madrid, donde los movimientos sociales urbanos han sido determinantes en la modificación del modelo de desarrollo; y las sociedades latinoamericanas en las que la dependencia condiciona la interrelación entre los tres elementos citados (capital, Estado y movimientos sociales). De Manuel Castells, Siglo XXI ha publicado: Problemas de investigación en sociología urbana; La cuestión urbana, Movimientos sociales urbanos, Ciudad, democracia y socialismo. La teoría marxista de las crisis económicas y las transformaciones del capitalismo, Capital multinacional, Estados nacionales y comunidades locales.
Author: Frans Schuurman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136856862
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
This reissue, initially published in 1989, considers the upsurge of locally-based movements attempting to improve living conditions in Third-World cities throughout the 1980s. The book presents qualitative, comparative research on the dynamics and constraints of these urban social movements, in a cross-cultural framework, using case studies from a variety of Latin American, African and Asian countries. As more democratic-type regimes establish themselves in the Third World, the possibilities for collective organisations and actions increase. Urban social movements therefore are playing an increasingly important role in the habitat of the poor.
Author: Manuel Castells
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520056176
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 484
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Book Description
Author: Maria Kousis
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 0857451332
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 330
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Book Description
Author: Jesús Manuel González Pérez
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038979465
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
The last two decades have been marked by intense and accelerated economic, political, and cultural processes that have affected urban spaces. These changes have occurred in different parts of cities (traditional centers, edges, peripheries) and at different levels of the urban system (large and medium-sized cities and in their respective areas of influence). Possibly the clearest expression of the spatial effects on cities can be perceived in their morphological transformations, their territorial dimensions, or in their social problems. Until 2008, urban–territorial processes were a reflection of the logic and inconsistencies of an expansive economic context and of a structural context that favored the development of cities through concurrent processes and actors. As a result, the built land and amount of urbanized and built surfaces increased, together with processes of the expansion and modernization of cities. Since 2008, the expansive economic cycle has ended, and there have been diverse negative consequences. Notably, the construction sector has come to an abrupt halt. Access to credit has also been reduced, and unemployment has increased. The economic recession has caused sociodemographic and socioeconomic issues exemplified by housing vulnerability, with dispossession, evictions, a shortage of social housing, and energy poverty.
Author: Felix Stalder
Publisher: Polity
ISBN: 0745632769
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 267
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Book Description
It has earned him favourable comparisons to Marx and Weber.
Author: Jane Jaquette
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429962843
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Book Description
For those interested in democratic transition and consolidation, social movements, and gender politics, this volume is the most comprehensive, up-to-date, and probing analysis available of how women's groups are helping to reshape Latin America. The contributors document and assess the remarkable wave of women's political participation in Latin America over the past two decades. The first five case studies, on Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, and Peru, examine the origins, evolution, and goals of women's organizations as they worked together to end authoritarian rule and elaborate how women's groups have adapted in the 1990s to the day-to-day realities of democratic politics. In the 1990s, the challenge has shifted from mobilizing opposition to the very different task of working with parties and government bureaucracies in order to maintain and implement their agendas. The chapters on Nicaragua and Mexico broaden our understanding of political transitions.Seven case studies vividly illustrate the variety of women's movements in the region, ranging from the communal-kitchens movements to human rights groups. Each author discusses the strategies and debates of the feminist movements in question and records their political successes and failures. Jaquette's introductory and concluding essays provide a comparative framework, highlighting the innovative ways in which Latin American women are making gender a political issue.
Author: Maritza Montero
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136393072
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 156
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Book Description
Improve decision-making skills for community organizations and their leadersfrom a participatory perspective! This book will show you how (and why) participatory communities come into being and what they can accomplish, regardless of the current political climate. It also examines leadershipand the skills community leaders need to develop to be most effective. You’ll find ethnographic and psychosocial perspectives on the relationship between families and community organizations, leadership interventions designed to facilitate more effective decision-making, and moreall from organizations making a very real difference in a country that has had a strong community work tradition since the 1960s. This book presents an essential overview of the dynamics of urban low-income communities in Venezuela. With examples drawn from organizations designed to help a population that has been neglected by its government, Leadership and Organization for Community Prevention and Intervention in Venezuela is a unique source of inspiration and practical know-how. The intensive training workshops and restructuring projects documented in this book have proven to be positive and effective tools, strengthening Venezuelan communities despite the political unrest that has plagued the country. In Leadership and Organization for Community Prevention and Intervention in Venezuela, you’ll learn how community organizations are: providing shelter for people displaced by natural disasters providing essential services when the government can’tor won’t establishing community leadership rolesand helping community leaders to work more effectively transforming the perspectives of community leadersfrom narcissistic to altruistic and much more! With this book, you’ll examine the interaction between community organization and leadershipusing the liberating, dialogic, reflective, and conscientization approach developed by Latin American community psychology. The book’s approach is grounded and realistic. It highlights the outcomes of the authors’ participatory research and action in urban Venezuelan communities, focusing on organization, participation, modes of leadership, decision-making and meta-decision-making, the moral developmentand moral dilemmasof community leaders, and the interrelationship between family systems and community in Venezuela.
Author: Michael Neuman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317027825
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 255
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Book Description
Every 20 years since 1920, Madrid has undergone an urban planning cycle in which a city plan was prepared, adopted by law, and implemented by a new institution. This preparation-adoption-institutionalization sequence, along with the institution's structures and procedures, have persisted - with some exceptions - despite frequent upheavals in society. The planning institution itself played a lead role in maintaining continuity, traumatic history notwithstanding. Why and how was this the case? Madrid's planners, who had mostly trained as architects, invented new images for the city and metro region: images of urban space that were social constructs, the products of planning processes. These images were tools that coordinated planning and urban policy. In a complex, fragmented institutional milieu in which scores of organized interests competed in overlapping policy arenas, images were a cohesive force around which plans, policies, and investments were shaped. Planners in Madrid also used their images to build new institutions. Images began as city or metropolitan designs or as a metaphor capturing a new vision. New political regimes injected their principles and beliefs into the governing institution via images and metaphors. These images went a long way in constituting the new institution, and in helping realize each regime's goals. This empirically-based life cycle theory of institutional evolution suggests that the constitutional image sustaining the institution undergoes a change or is replaced by a new image, leading to a new or reformed institution. A life cycle typology of institutional transformation is formulated with four variables: type of change, stimulus for change, type of constitutional image, and outcome of the transformation. By linking the life cycle hypothesis with cognitive theories of image formation, and then situating their synthesis within a frame of cognition as a means of structuring the institution, this book arrives at a new theory
Author: Richard J. Arnott
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134352891
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 680
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Book Description
A collection of the first section of the "Fundamentals of Pure and Applied Economics" series, "Regional and Urban Economics: Parts One and Two" is an encyclopaedia containing eight titles: This volume highlights original contributions in regional and urban economics, concentrating mainly on urban economic theory. The contributions focus on the treatment of space in economic theory. Drawing on the body of literature developed by Von Thunen, Christaller and Losch, these chapters explore empirical, theoretical and applied aspects of urban and regional economics which can be divided into the following areas: Location Theory, "Jean Jaskold Gabszewicz, Jacques-Francois Thisse, Masahisa Fujita "and" Urs Schwiezer" Urban Public Finance, "David E. Wildasin" Urban Dynamics and Urban Externalities, "Takahiro Miyao "and" Yoshitsugu" "Kanemoto" Systems of Cities and Facility Location,
