Crisis in the Courts

Crisis in the Courts PDF Author: Howard James
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Based on a series of articles that appeared weekly in the Christian Science Monitor, April to July, 1967.

Crisis in the Courts

Crisis in the Courts PDF Author: Howard James
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Based on a series of articles that appeared weekly in the Christian Science Monitor, April to July, 1967.

Courts and Judicial Activism under Crisis Conditions

Courts and Judicial Activism under Crisis Conditions PDF Author: Martin Belov
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000436411
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
This collection examines topical issues related to the impact of courts on constitutional politics during extreme conditions. The book explores the impact of activist courts on democracy, separation of powers and rule of law in times of emergency constitutionalism. It starts with a theoretical explanation of the concept, features and main manifestations of judicial activism and its impact in shaping the relationship between constitutional, international and supranational law. It then focuses on judicial activism in extreme conditions, for example, in times of emergencies and pandemics, or in the context of democratic backsliding, authoritarian constitutionalism and illiberal constitutionalism. Thus, the book may be considered as a contribution to the debates on judicial activism, including the discussion of the impact of courts on certainty, proportionality and balancing of rights, as well as on revolutionary courts challenging authoritarian context and generally over the role of courts in the context of illiberalism and democratic backsliding. The volume thus offers an explanation of the concept of judicial activism, its impact on both the legal system and the political order and the role of courts in shaping the structures of the legal order. These issues are explored in theoretical and comparative constitutional perspectives. The book will be a valuable resource for academics and researchers working in the areas of courts, constitutional law and constitutional politics.

The Crisis in America's Criminal Courts

The Crisis in America's Criminal Courts PDF Author: William R. Kelly
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1538142171
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
This book highlights the variety of problems that judges, prosecutors, and public defenders face within a criminal justice system that is ineffective, unfair, and extraordinarily expensive. Much of the dysfunction originates from crushing dockets and caseloads combined with the lack of time, expertise, and resources for effective decision-making.

The Justice Crisis

The Justice Crisis PDF Author: Trevor C.W. Farrow
Publisher: UBC Press
ISBN: 0774863609
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
Unfulfilled legal needs are at a tipping point in much of the Canadian justice system. The Justice Crisis assesses what is and isn’t working in efforts to strengthen a fundamental right of democratic citizenship: access to civil and family justice. Contributors to this wide-ranging overview of recent empirical research address key issues: the extent and cost of unmet legal needs; the role of public funding; connections between legal and social exclusion among vulnerable populations; the value of new legal pathways; the provision of justice services beyond the courts and lawyers; and the need for a culture change within the justice system.

The Judicial Power of the Purse

The Judicial Power of the Purse PDF Author: Nancy Staudt
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226771148
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
Congress and the president are not the only branches that deal with fiscal issues in times of war. In this innovative book, Nancy Staudt focuses on the role of federal courts in fiscal matters during warfare and high-cost national defense emergencies. There is, she argues, a judicial power of the purse that becomes evident upon examining the budgetary effects of judicial decision making. The book provides substantial evidence that judges are willing—maybe even eager—to redirect private monies into government hands when the country is in peril, but when the judges receive convincing cues that ongoing wartime activities undermine the nation’s interests, they are more likely to withhold funds from the government by deciding cases in favor of private individuals and entities who show up in court. In stark contrast with conventional legal, political, and institutional thought that privileges factors associated with individual preferences, The Judicial Power of the Purse sheds light on environmental factors in judicial decision making and will be an excellent read for students of judicial behavior in political science and law.

The Federal Courts

The Federal Courts PDF Author: Richard A. Posner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Court congestion and delay
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description


Judging Inequality

Judging Inequality PDF Author: James L. Gibson
Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation
ISBN: 161044907X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 379

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Book Description
Social scientists have convincingly documented soaring levels of political, legal, economic, and social inequality in the United States. Missing from this picture of rampant inequality, however, is any attention to the significant role of state law and courts in establishing policies that either ameliorate or exacerbate inequality. In Judging Inequality, political scientists James L. Gibson and Michael J. Nelson demonstrate the influential role of the fifty state supreme courts in shaping the widespread inequalities that define America today, focusing on court-made public policy on issues ranging from educational equity and adequacy to LGBT rights to access to justice to worker’s rights. Drawing on an analysis of an original database of nearly 6,000 decisions made by over 900 judges on 50 state supreme courts over a quarter century, Judging Inequality documents two ways that state high courts have crafted policies relevant to inequality: through substantive policy decisions that fail to advance equality and by rulings favoring more privileged litigants (typically known as “upperdogs”). The authors discover that whether court-sanctioned policies lead to greater or lesser inequality depends on the ideologies of the justices serving on these high benches, the policy preferences of their constituents (the people of their state), and the institutional structures that determine who becomes a judge as well as who decides whether those individuals remain in office. Gibson and Nelson decisively reject the conventional theory that state supreme courts tend to protect underdog litigants from the wrath of majorities. Instead, the authors demonstrate that the ideological compositions of state supreme courts most often mirror the dominant political coalition in their state at a given point in time. As a result, state supreme courts are unlikely to stand as an independent force against the rise of inequality in the United States, instead making decisions compatible with the preferences of political elites already in power. At least at the state high court level, the myth of judicial independence truly is a myth. Judging Inequality offers a comprehensive examination of the powerful role that state supreme courts play in shaping public policies pertinent to inequality. This volume is a landmark contribution to scholarly work on the intersection of American jurisprudence and inequality, one that essentially rewrites the “conventional wisdom” on the role of courts in America’s democracy.

The Patent Crisis and How the Courts Can Solve It

The Patent Crisis and How the Courts Can Solve It PDF Author: Dan L. Burk
Publisher: ReadHowYouWant.com
ISBN: 1459605586
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
Patent law is crucial to encourage technological innovation. But as the patent system currently stands, diverse industries from pharmaceuticals to software to semiconductors are all governed by the same rules even though they innovate very differently. The result is a crisis in the patent system, where patents calibrated to the needs of prescrip...

Injustice On Appeal

Injustice On Appeal PDF Author: William M. Richman
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195342070
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
In Injustice on Appeal: The United States Courts of Appeals in Crisis, William M. Richman and William L. Reynolds chronicle the transformation of the United States Circuit Courts. will constitute a powerful piece of advocacy for a more responsible and egalitarian approach to caseload glut facing the circuit courts.

Crisis in the Federal Courts

Crisis in the Federal Courts PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Improvements in Judicial Machinery
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Court administration
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
Considers S. 915 and related H.R. 6111, to establish a Federal Judicial Center within the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts to develop programs and procedures for expediting legal proceedings.