Criminalizing the Problem of Unexplained Wealth

Criminalizing the Problem of Unexplained Wealth PDF Author: Jeffrey R. Boles
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46

Get Book Here

Book Description
This Article argues that despite the benefits of illicit enrichment for thwarting corruption, this offense violates fundamental human rights of the accused and therefore must be replaced by alternate enforcement mechanisms. Part I demonstrates how illicit enrichment surfaced as a mechanism to thwart global corruption and explores the pervasiveness of such corruption, the human rights infringements it causes, and the difficulties governments face in prosecuting corruption offenses. Part II provides a critical examination of the offense of illicit enrichment by investigating its background and history, dissecting its procedural and substantive elements, and detailing its widespread adoption. Using a human rights-oriented approach, Part III criticizes the offense for violating several fundamental rights of the accused. It illustrates how the offense impinges upon the presumption of innocence, the right to silence, and the privilege against self-incrimination. Part IV discusses alternative measures that combat the underlying issue of unexplainable wealth of public officials while also respecting the rights of the accused.

Criminalizing the Problem of Unexplained Wealth

Criminalizing the Problem of Unexplained Wealth PDF Author: Jeffrey R. Boles
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46

Get Book Here

Book Description
This Article argues that despite the benefits of illicit enrichment for thwarting corruption, this offense violates fundamental human rights of the accused and therefore must be replaced by alternate enforcement mechanisms. Part I demonstrates how illicit enrichment surfaced as a mechanism to thwart global corruption and explores the pervasiveness of such corruption, the human rights infringements it causes, and the difficulties governments face in prosecuting corruption offenses. Part II provides a critical examination of the offense of illicit enrichment by investigating its background and history, dissecting its procedural and substantive elements, and detailing its widespread adoption. Using a human rights-oriented approach, Part III criticizes the offense for violating several fundamental rights of the accused. It illustrates how the offense impinges upon the presumption of innocence, the right to silence, and the privilege against self-incrimination. Part IV discusses alternative measures that combat the underlying issue of unexplainable wealth of public officials while also respecting the rights of the accused.

Illicit Enrichment

Illicit Enrichment PDF Author: Andrew Dornbierer
Publisher: Basel Institute on Governance
ISBN: 3952540927
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 190

Get Book Here

Book Description
Illicit Enrichment by Andrew Dornbierer provides a comprehensive guide to illicit enrichment laws and their application to target unexplained wealth and recover proceeds of corruption and other crimes. The book covers both criminal and civil-based laws from around the world. Investigators, prosecutors, legislators and academics alike will benefit from the clear descriptions and practical guidance on different approaches to targeting unexplainable increases in wealth, how to establish cases in court, and common legal challenges to illicit enrichment laws. Features: - Extensive analysis of jurisprudence and cases around the world - Tables, flow charts and graphics explaining key concepts - Discussion of common questions and challenges - A collection of laws from 103 jurisdictions, also as an online database A step-by-step guide to financial investigation and source and application analysis to support illicit enrichment cases Illicit Enrichment was developed and published by the Basel Institute on Governance through its International Centre for Asset Recovery, with research support from the NYU School of Law. This book is freely available as an open-access research publication under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).

Illicit Enrichment

Illicit Enrichment PDF Author: Andrew Dornbierer
Publisher: Basel Institute on Governance
ISBN: 9783952540909
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 190

Get Book Here

Book Description
Illicit Enrichment by Andrew Dornbierer provides a comprehensive guide to illicit enrichment laws and their application to target unexplained wealth and recover proceeds of corruption and other crimes. The book covers both criminal and civil-based laws from around the world. Investigators, prosecutors, legislators and academics alike will benefit from the clear descriptions and practical guidance on different approaches to targeting unexplainable increases in wealth, how to establish cases in court, and common legal challenges to illicit enrichment laws. Features: Extensive analysis of jurisprudence and cases around the world Tables, flow charts and graphics explaining key concepts Discussion of common questions and challenges A collection of laws from 103 jurisdictions, also as an online database A step-by-step guide to financial investigation and source and application analysis to support illicit enrichment cases Illicit Enrichment was developed and published by the Basel Institute on Governance through its International Centre for Asset Recovery, with research support from the NYU School of Law

Overcoming the Corruption Conundrum in Africa

Overcoming the Corruption Conundrum in Africa PDF Author: Anzanilufuno Munyai
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527545466
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 256

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book adopts a holistic approach to identifying what could be done to surmount the corruption conundrum in the African continent. It acknowledges the objective reality of corruption in Africa, and identifies primary solutions to the issue. The volume takes a socio-legal approach in order to reveal the nature and extent of corruption, and suggests that solutions can be found simply by interrogating how society reacts to it. In conjunction with this, the book identifies and critiques constraints in the formation of a definitive definition of corruption. As shown here, although it is critical for African states to develop anti-corruption strategies, the solution to the problem requires an understanding of the significance of political will, and how the lack thereof has led to the endurance of corruption in Africa.

The Transnationalization of Anti-Corruption Law

The Transnationalization of Anti-Corruption Law PDF Author: Régis Bismuth
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000389820
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 585

Get Book Here

Book Description
The last twenty years have witnessed an astonishing transformation: the fight against corruption has grown from a handful of local undertakings into a truly global effort. Law occupies a central role in that effort and this timely book assesses the challenges faced in using law as it too morphs from a handful of local rules into a global regime. The book presents the perspectives of a global array of scholars, of policy makers, and of practitioners. Topics range from critical theoretical understandings of the global regime as a whole, to regional and local experiences in implementing and influencing the regime, including specific legal techniques such as deferred prosecution agreements, addressing corruption issues in dispute resolution, whistleblower protection, civil and administrative prosecutions, as well as blocking statutes. The book also includes discussions of the future shape of the global regime, the emergence of transnational compliance standards, and discussions by leaders of international organizations that take a leading role in the transnationalization of anti-corruption law. The Transnationalization of Anti-Corruption Law deals with the most salient aspects of the global anti-corruption regime. It is written by people who contribute to the structure of the regime, who practice within the regime, and who study the regime. It is written for anyone interested in corruption or corruption control in general, anyone with a general interest in jurisprudence or in international law, and especially anyone who is interested in critical thinking and analysis of how law can control corruption in a global context.

Assets, Crimes and the State

Assets, Crimes and the State PDF Author: Katie Benson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429677294
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 247

Get Book Here

Book Description
Organised crime, corruption, and terrorism are considered to pose significant and unrelenting threats to the integrity, security, and stability of contemporary societies. Alongside traditional criminal enforcement responses, strategies focused on following the money trail of such crimes have become increasingly prevalent. These strategies include anti-money laundering measures to prevent ‘dirty money’ from infiltrating the legitimate economy, proceeds of crime powers to target the accumulated assets derived from crime, and counter-terrorist financing measures to prevent ‘clean’ money from being used for terrorist purposes. This collection brings together 17 emerging researchers in the fields of anti-money laundering, proceeds of crime, counter-terrorist financing and corruption to offer critical analyses of contemporary anti-assets strategies and state responses to a range of financial crimes. The chapters focus on innovative anti-financial crime measures and assemblages of governance that have become a feature of late modernity and on the ways in which individual nation states have responded to anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing requirements in light of their specific social, political, and economic contexts. This collection draws on perspectives from law, criminology, sociology, politics, and other disciplines. It adopts a much-needed international approach, focusing not only on expected jurisdictions, such as the United States and United Kingdom, but also on analysis from countries such as Qatar, Kuwait, Iran, and Nigeria. The authors stand out for their fresh and original research, which places them at the cutting edge of the subject. This book provides a comprehensive, insightful, and original study of an important and developing field for academics, students, practitioners, and policymakers in multiple jurisdictions.

Presumption of Innocence in Peril

Presumption of Innocence in Peril PDF Author: Anthony Gray
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 1498554113
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 209

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book explains the historical significance and introduction of the presumption of innocence into common law legal systems. It explains that the presumption should be seen as reflecting notions of moral comfort around judgment of others. Specifically, when one is asked to make a judgment about the guilt or otherwise of a person accused of wrongdoing, the default position should be to do nothing. This reflects the very serious consequences of what we do when we decide someone is guilty of wrongdoing and is not a step to be taken lightly. Traditionally, decision makers have only taken it when they are morally comfortable with that decision. It then documents how legislators in a range of common law jurisdictions have undermined the presumption of innocence, through measures such as reverse onus provisions, allowing or requiring inferences to be made against an accused, redefining offenses and defenses in novel ways to minimize the burden on the prosecutor, and by dressing proceedings as civil when they are in substance criminal. Courts have too easily acceded to such measures, in the process permitting accused persons to be convicted although there is reasonable doubt as to their guilt, and where they are not guilty of sufficiently blameworthy conduct to attract criminal sanction. It finds that the courts must be prepared to re-assert the prime importance of the presumption of innocence, only permitting criminal sanctions to be imposed where they are morally certain that the accused did that of which they have been accused, and morally comfortable that the conduct being addressed is worthy of the kind of criminal sanction which prosecutors seek to impose. Courts must be morally comfortable about the finding of guilt, and the imposition of the criminal penalty in a given case. They have lost sight of this moral underpinning to criminal law process and substance, and it must be regained.

The African Criminal Court

The African Criminal Court PDF Author: Gerhard Werle
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9462651507
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 349

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book offers the first comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the provisions of the ‘Malabo Protocol’—the amendment protocol to the Statute of the African Court of Justice and Human and Peoples’ Rights—adopted by the African Union at its 2014 Summit in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea. The Annex to the protocol, once it has received the required number of ratifications, will create a new Section in the African Court of Justice and Human and Peoples’ Rights with jurisdiction over international and transnational crimes, hence an ‘African Criminal Court’. In this book, leading experts in the field of international criminal law analyze the main provisions of the Annex to the Malabo Protocol. The book provides an essential and topical source of information for scholars, practitioners and students in the field of international criminal law, and for all readers with an interest in political science and African studies. Gerhard Werle is Professor of German and Internationa l Crimina l Law, Criminal Procedure and Modern Legal History at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Director of the South African-German Centre for Transnational Criminal Justice. In addition, he is an Extraordinary Professor at the University of the Western Cape and Honorary Professor at North-West University of Political Science and Law (Xi’an, China). Moritz Vormbaum received his doctoral degree in criminal law from the University of Münster (Germany) and his postdoctoral degree from Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. He is a Senior Researcher at Humboldt-Universität, as well as a coordinator and lecturer at the South African-German Centre for Transnational Criminal Justice.

Criminal Finances Act -

Criminal Finances Act - PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


Combating Corruption in the Middle East

Combating Corruption in the Middle East PDF Author: Khaled S. Al-Rashidi
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000367797
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 288

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book examines the phenomenon of ‘grand corruption’ in Kuwait and the pattern in the wider region. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, the work places corruption in its sociological, political and economic context to explore the relationship between the characteristics of Kuwait as a state with an endemic corruption problem. It then focuses on laws and regulations as key problem-solving mechanisms. In doing so, it identifies, explores, and assesses the existing counter-corruption laws and regulations in Kuwait in a broad socio-political-economic context. The work goes beyond doctrinal legal research, employing empirical methodology based on semi-structured interviews with elite politicians and professional experts from criminal justice and non-governmental organisations (NGOs). These valuable and original insights are reflected upon throughout the study. The grand corruption that permeates the tier of high-profile officials in Kuwait is replicated in many developing countries where accountability mechanisms regularly suffer from lack of enforcement. The appeal of this book is its application to numerous jurisdictions, and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries and Middle East in particular. It will be a valuable resource for academics, researchers, and policymakers working in the areas of financial crime and corruption.