Crime and Community Opportunity

Crime and Community Opportunity PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Financial Services. Subcommittee on Housing and Community Opportunity
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Crime and Community Opportunity

Crime and Community Opportunity PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Financial Services. Subcommittee on Housing and Community Opportunity
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description


Crime and Community Opportunity

Crime and Community Opportunity PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Financial Services. Subcommittee on Housing and Community Opportunity
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Crime and Community Opportunity

Crime and Community Opportunity PDF Author: Rick Lazio
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780788145414
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
Explores some of the issues involved in crime as it relates to communities &, in particular, public housing -- the impact of crime on very low-income neighborhoods, especially those with high concentrations of aging public housing. Witnesses represented: HUD; East N.Y. Urban Youth Corps; PA police chiefs; The Enterprise Foundation; Michele M. Ridge, First Lady of PA & Chair of Governor's Community Partnership for Safe Children Program; PA Commission on Crime & Delinquency; Ralph B. Taylor, professor of criminal justice, Temple University; & Montgomery Co. (PA) Development of Housing Services.

The Politics of Community Crime Prevention

The Politics of Community Crime Prevention PDF Author: Lisa L. Miller
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351752669
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
This title was first published in 2001. This book explores the complex and often striking differences between national and local perspectives, particularly those of racial minorities, on crime prevention and the role that community residents should play in prevention programmes.

Proactive Policing

Proactive Policing PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309467136
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
Proactive policing, as a strategic approach used by police agencies to prevent crime, is a relatively new phenomenon in the United States. It developed from a crisis in confidence in policing that began to emerge in the 1960s because of social unrest, rising crime rates, and growing skepticism regarding the effectiveness of standard approaches to policing. In response, beginning in the 1980s and 1990s, innovative police practices and policies that took a more proactive approach began to develop. This report uses the term "proactive policing" to refer to all policing strategies that have as one of their goals the prevention or reduction of crime and disorder and that are not reactive in terms of focusing primarily on uncovering ongoing crime or on investigating or responding to crimes once they have occurred. Proactive policing is distinguished from the everyday decisions of police officers to be proactive in specific situations and instead refers to a strategic decision by police agencies to use proactive police responses in a programmatic way to reduce crime. Today, proactive policing strategies are used widely in the United States. They are not isolated programs used by a select group of agencies but rather a set of ideas that have spread across the landscape of policing. Proactive Policing reviews the evidence and discusses the data and methodological gaps on: (1) the effects of different forms of proactive policing on crime; (2) whether they are applied in a discriminatory manner; (3) whether they are being used in a legal fashion; and (4) community reaction. This report offers a comprehensive evaluation of proactive policing that includes not only its crime prevention impacts but also its broader implications for justice and U.S. communities.

Welfare Reform, Community Revitalization, Crime Prevention, Partnership

Welfare Reform, Community Revitalization, Crime Prevention, Partnership PDF Author: United States. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Office of Public and Indian Housing
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Community development
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Assessing the Impact of Community Crime Prevention Programs of Crime Rates

Assessing the Impact of Community Crime Prevention Programs of Crime Rates PDF Author: Homer Baxter Warren
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crime and criminals
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Communities and Crime

Communities and Crime PDF Author: Pamela Wilcox
Publisher: Temple University Press
ISBN: 1592139744
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
"[This book provides] an intellectual history that traces how varying images of community have evolved over time and influenced criminological thinking and criminal justice policy. The authors outline the major ideas that have shaped the development of theory, research, and policy in the area of communities and crime. Each chapter examines the problem of the community through a defining critical or theoretical lens: the community as social disorganization; as a system of associations; as a symptom of larger structural forces; as a result of criminal subcultures; as a broken window; as crime opportunity; and as a site of resilience. Focusing on these changing images of community, the empirical adequacy of these images, and how they have resulted in concrete programs to reduce crime, [this book] theorizes about and reflects upon why some neighborhoods produce so much crime. The result is a tour of the dominant theories of place in social science today."--

Get a Job

Get a Job PDF Author: Robert D. Crutchfield
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 1479821152
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Are the unemployed more likely to commit crimes? Does having a job make one less likely to commit a crime? Criminologists have found that individuals who are marginalized from the labor market are more likely to commit crimes, and communities with more members who are marginal to the labor market have higher rates of crime. Yet, as Robert Crutchfield explains, contrary to popular expectations, unemployment has been found to be an inconsistent predictor of either individual criminality or collective crime rates. In Get a Job, Crutchfield offers a carefully nuanced understanding of the links among work, unemployment, and crime. Crutchfield explains how people’s positioning in the labor market affects their participation in all kinds of crimes, from violent acts to profit-motivated offenses such as theft and drug trafficking. Crutchfield also draws on his first-hand knowledge of growing up in a poor, black neighborhood in Pittsburgh and later working on the streets as a parole officer, enabling him to develop a more complete understanding of how work and crime are related and both contribute to, and are a result of, social inequalities and disadvantage. Well-researched and informative, Get a Job tells a powerful story of one of the most troubling side effects of economic disparities in America.

Crime and Planning

Crime and Planning PDF Author: Ph.D., Derek J. Paulsen
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466588713
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
The form and layout of a built environment has a significant influence on crime by creating opportunities for it and, in turn, shaping community crime patterns. Effective urban planners and designers will consider crime when making planning and design decisions. A co-publication with the American Planning Association, Crime and Planning: