Author: Vivian Siahaan
Publisher: BALIGE PUBLISHING
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 286
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Book Description
In this comprehensive project, "COVID-19: Analysis, Classification, and Detection Using Scikit-Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow with Python GUI," the primary objective is to leverage various machine learning and deep learning techniques to analyze and classify COVID-19 cases based on numerical data and medical image data. The project begins by exploring the dataset, gaining insights into its structure and content. This initial data exploration aids in understanding the distribution of categorized features, providing valuable context for subsequent analysis. With insights gained from data exploration, the project delves into predictive modeling using machine learning. It employs Scikit-Learn to build and fine-tune predictive models, harnessing grid search for hyperparameter optimization. This meticulous process ensures that the machine learning models, such as Naïve Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbors, Decision Trees, Random Forests, Gradient Boosting, Extreme Gradient Boosting, Multi-Layer Perceptron, AdaBoost, and Logistic Regression, are optimized to accurately predict the risk of COVID-19 based on the input features. Transitioning to the realm of deep learning, the project employs Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to perform intricate image classification tasks. Leveraging Keras and TensorFlow, the CNN architecture is meticulously crafted, comprising convolutional and pooling layers, dropout regularization, and dense layers. The project also extends its deep learning capabilities by utilizing the VGG16 pre-trained model, harnessing its powerful feature extraction capabilities for COVID-19 image classification. To gauge the effectiveness of the trained models, an array of performance metrics is utilized. In this project, a range of metrics are used to evaluate the performance of machine learning and deep learning models employed for COVID-19 classification. These metrics include Accuracy, which measures the overall correctness of predictions; Precision, emphasizing the accuracy of positive predictions; Recall (Sensitivity), assessing the model's ability to identify positive instances; and F1-Score, a balanced measure of accuracy. The Mean Squared Error (MSE) quantifies the magnitude of errors in regression tasks, while the Confusion Matrix summarizes classification results by showing counts of true positives, true negatives, false positives, and false negatives. These metrics together provide a comprehensive understanding of model performance. They help gauge the model's accuracy, the balance between precision and recall, and its proficiency in classifying both positive and negative instances. In the medical context of COVID-19 classification, these metrics play a vital role in evaluating the models' reliability and effectiveness in real-world applications. The project further enriches its analytical capabilities by developing an interactive Python GUI. This graphical user interface streamlines the user experience, facilitating data input, model training, and prediction. Users are empowered to input medical images for classification, leveraging the trained machine learning and deep learning models to assess COVID-19 risk. The culmination of the project lies in the accurate prediction of COVID-19 risk through a combined approach of machine learning and deep learning techniques. The Python GUI using PyQt5 provides a user-friendly platform for clinicians and researchers to interact with the models, fostering informed decision-making based on reliable and data-driven predictions. In conclusion, this project represents a comprehensive endeavor to harness the power of machine learning and deep learning for the vital task of COVID-19 classification. Through rigorous data exploration, model training, and performance evaluation, the project yields a robust framework for risk prediction, contributing to the broader efforts to combat the ongoing pandemic.
Author: Vivian Siahaan
Publisher: BALIGE PUBLISHING
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 1977
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Book Description
WORKSHOP 1: In this workshop, you will learn how to use TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries to implement deep learning on recognizing traffic signs using GTSRB dataset, detecting brain tumor using Brain Image MRI dataset, classifying gender, and recognizing facial expression using FER2013 dataset In Chapter 1, you will learn to create GUI applications to display line graph using PyQt. You will also learn how to display image and its histogram. In Chapter 2, you will learn how to use TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries to perform prediction on handwritten digits using MNIST dataset with PyQt. You will build a GUI application for this purpose. In Chapter 3, you will learn how to perform recognizing traffic signs using GTSRB dataset from Kaggle. There are several different types of traffic signs like speed limits, no entry, traffic signals, turn left or right, children crossing, no passing of heavy vehicles, etc. Traffic signs classification is the process of identifying which class a traffic sign belongs to. In this Python project, you will build a deep neural network model that can classify traffic signs in image into different categories. With this model, you will be able to read and understand traffic signs which are a very important task for all autonomous vehicles. You will build a GUI application for this purpose. In Chapter 4, you will learn how to perform detecting brain tumor using Brain Image MRI dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/navoneel/brain-mri-images-for-brain-tumor-detection) using CNN model. You will build a GUI application for this purpose. In Chapter 5, you will learn how to perform classifying gender using dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/cashutosh/gender-classification-dataset) using MobileNetV2 and CNN models. You will build a GUI application for this purpose. In Chapter 6, you will learn how to perform recognizing facial expression using FER2013 dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/nicolejyt/facialexpressionrecognition) using CNN model. You will also build a GUI application for this purpose. WORKSHOP 2: In this workshop, you will learn how to use TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries to implement deep learning on classifying fruits, classifying cats/dogs, detecting furnitures, and classifying fashion. In Chapter 1, you will learn to create GUI applications to display line graph using PyQt. You will also learn how to display image and its histogram. Then, you will learn how to use OpenCV, NumPy, and other libraries to perform feature extraction with Python GUI (PyQt). The feature detection techniques used in this chapter are Harris Corner Detection, Shi-Tomasi Corner Detector, and Scale-Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT). In Chapter 2, you will learn how to use TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries to perform classifying fruits using Fruits 360 dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/moltean/fruits/code) using Transfer Learning and CNN models. You will build a GUI application for this purpose. In Chapter 3, you will learn how to use TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries to perform classifying cats/dogs using dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/chetankv/dogs-cats-images) using Using CNN with Data Generator. You will build a GUI application for this purpose. In Chapter 4, you will learn how to use TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries to perform detecting furnitures using Furniture Detector dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/akkithetechie/furniture-detector) using VGG16 model. You will build a GUI application for this purpose. In Chapter 5, you will learn how to use TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries to perform classifying fashion using Fashion MNIST dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/zalando-research/fashionmnist/code) using CNN model. You will build a GUI application for this purpose. WORKSHOP 3: In this workshop, you will implement deep learning on detecting vehicle license plates, recognizing sign language, and detecting surface crack using TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries. In Chapter 1, you will learn how to use TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries to perform detecting vehicle license plates using Car License Plate Detection dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/andrewmvd/car-plate-detection/download). In Chapter 2, you will learn how to use TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries to perform sign language recognition using Sign Language Digits Dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/ardamavi/sign-language-digits-dataset/download). In Chapter 3, you will learn how to use TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries to perform detecting surface crack using Surface Crack Detection provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/arunrk7/surface-crack-detection/download). WORKSHOP 4: In this workshop, implement deep learning-based image classification on detecting face mask, classifying weather, and recognizing flower using TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries. In Chapter 1, you will learn how to use TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries to perform detecting face mask using Face Mask Detection Dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/omkargurav/face-mask-dataset/download). In Chapter 2, you will learn how to use TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries to perform how to classify weather using Multi-class Weather Dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/pratik2901/multiclass-weather-dataset/download). WORKSHOP 5: In this workshop, implement deep learning-based image classification on classifying monkey species, recognizing rock, paper, and scissor, and classify airplane, car, and ship using TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries. In Chapter 1, you will learn how to use TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries to perform how to classify monkey species using 10 Monkey Species dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/slothkong/10-monkey-species/download). In Chapter 2, you will learn how to use TensorFlow, Keras, Scikit-Learn, OpenCV, Pandas, NumPy and other libraries to perform how to recognize rock, paper, and scissor using 10 Monkey Species dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/sanikamal/rock-paper-scissors-dataset/download). WORKSHOP 6: In this worksshop, you will implement two data science projects using Scikit-Learn, Scipy, and other libraries with Python GUI. In Chapter 1, you will learn how to use Scikit-Learn, Scipy, and other libraries to perform how to predict traffic (number of vehicles) in four different junctions using Traffic Prediction Dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/fedesoriano/traffic-prediction-dataset/download). This dataset contains 48.1k (48120) observations of the number of vehicles each hour in four different junctions: 1) DateTime; 2) Juction; 3) Vehicles; and 4) ID. In Chapter 2, you will learn how to use Scikit-Learn, NumPy, Pandas, and other libraries to perform how to analyze and predict heart attack using Heart Attack Analysis & Prediction Dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/rashikrahmanpritom/heart-attack-analysis-prediction-dataset/download). WORKSHOP 7: In this workshop, you will implement two data science projects using Scikit-Learn, Scipy, and other libraries with Python GUI. In Project 1, you will learn how to use Scikit-Learn, NumPy, Pandas, Seaborn, and other libraries to perform how to predict early stage diabetes using Early Stage Diabetes Risk Prediction Dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/ishandutta/early-stage-diabetes-risk-prediction-dataset/download). This dataset contains the sign and symptpom data of newly diabetic or would be diabetic patient. This has been collected using direct questionnaires from the patients of Sylhet Diabetes Hospital in Sylhet, Bangladesh and approved by a doctor. You will develop a GUI using PyQt5 to plot distribution of features, feature importance, cross validation score, and prediced values versus true values. The machine learning models used in this project are Adaboost, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, Logistic Regression, and Support Vector Machine. In Project 2, you will learn how to use Scikit-Learn, NumPy, Pandas, and other libraries to perform how to analyze and predict breast cancer using Breast Cancer Prediction Dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/merishnasuwal/breast-cancer-prediction-dataset/download). Worldwide, breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women and the second highest in terms of mortality rates.Diagnosis of breast cancer is performed when an abnormal lump is found (from self-examination or x-ray) or a tiny speck of calcium is seen (on an x-ray). After a suspicious lump is found, the doctor will conduct a diagnosis to determine whether it is cancerous and, if so, whether it has spread to other parts of the body. This breast cancer dataset was obtained from the University of Wisconsin Hospitals, Madison from Dr. William H. Wolberg. You will develop a GUI using PyQt5 to plot distribution of features, pairwise relationship, test scores, prediced values versus true values, confusion matrix, and decision boundary. The machine learning models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, and Support Vector Machine. WORKSHOP 8: In this workshop, you will learn how to use Scikit-Learn, TensorFlow, Keras, NumPy, Pandas, Seaborn, and other libraries to implement brain tumor classification and detection with machine learning using Brain Tumor dataset provided by Kaggle. This dataset contains five first order features: Mean (the contribution of individual pixel intensity for the entire image), Variance (used to find how each pixel varies from the neighboring pixel 0, Standard Deviation (the deviation of measured Values or the data from its mean), Skewness (measures of symmetry), and Kurtosis (describes the peak of e.g. a frequency distribution). It also contains eight second order features: Contrast, Energy, ASM (Angular second moment), Entropy, Homogeneity, Dissimilarity, Correlation, and Coarseness. The machine learning models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, and Support Vector Machine. The deep learning models used in this project are MobileNet and ResNet50. In this project, you will develop a GUI using PyQt5 to plot boundary decision, ROC, distribution of features, feature importance, cross validation score, and predicted values versus true values, confusion matrix, training loss, and training accuracy. WORKSHOP 9: In this workshop, you will learn how to use Scikit-Learn, Keras, TensorFlow, NumPy, Pandas, Seaborn, and other libraries to perform COVID-19 Epitope Prediction using COVID-19/SARS B-cell Epitope Prediction dataset provided in Kaggle. All of three datasets consists of information of protein and peptide: parent_protein_id : parent protein ID; protein_seq : parent protein sequence; start_position : start position of peptide; end_position : end position of peptide; peptide_seq : peptide sequence; chou_fasman : peptide feature; emini : peptide feature, relative surface accessibility; kolaskar_tongaonkar : peptide feature, antigenicity; parker : peptide feature, hydrophobicity; isoelectric_point : protein feature; aromacity: protein feature; hydrophobicity : protein feature; stability : protein feature; and target : antibody valence (target value). The machine learning models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, Adaboost, Gradient Boosting, XGB classifier, and MLP classifier. Then, you will learn how to use sequential CNN and VGG16 models to detect and predict Covid-19 X-RAY using COVID-19 Xray Dataset (Train & Test Sets) provided in Kaggle. The folder itself consists of two subfolders: test and train. Finally, you will develop a GUI using PyQt5 to plot boundary decision, ROC, distribution of features, feature importance, cross validation score, and predicted values versus true values, confusion matrix, training loss, and training accuracy. WORKSHOP 10: In this workshop, you will learn how to use Scikit-Learn, Keras, TensorFlow, NumPy, Pandas, Seaborn, and other libraries to perform analyzing and predicting stroke using dataset provided in Kaggle. The dataset consists of attribute information: id: unique identifier; gender: "Male", "Female" or "Other"; age: age of the patient; hypertension: 0 if the patient doesn't have hypertension, 1 if the patient has hypertension; heart_disease: 0 if the patient doesn't have any heart diseases, 1 if the patient has a heart disease; ever_married: "No" or "Yes"; work_type: "children", "Govt_jov", "Never_worked", "Private" or "Self-employed"; Residence_type: "Rural" or "Urban"; avg_glucose_level: average glucose level in blood; bmi: body mass index; smoking_status: "formerly smoked", "never smoked", "smokes" or "Unknown"; and stroke: 1 if the patient had a stroke or 0 if not. The models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, Adaboost, LGBM classifier, Gradient Boosting, XGB classifier, MLP classifier, and CNN 1D. Finally, you will develop a GUI using PyQt5 to plot boundary decision, ROC, distribution of features, feature importance, cross validation score, and predicted values versus true values, confusion matrix, learning curve, performace of the model, scalability of the model, training loss, and training accuracy. WORKSHOP 11: In this workshop, you will learn how to use Scikit-Learn, Keras, TensorFlow, NumPy, Pandas, Seaborn, and other libraries to perform classifying and predicting Hepatitis C using dataset provided by UCI Machine Learning Repository. All attributes in dataset except Category and Sex are numerical. Attributes 1 to 4 refer to the data of the patient: X (Patient ID/No.), Category (diagnosis) (values: '0=Blood Donor', '0s=suspect Blood Donor', '1=Hepatitis', '2=Fibrosis', '3=Cirrhosis'), Age (in years), Sex (f,m), ALB, ALP, ALT, AST, BIL, CHE, CHOL, CREA, GGT, and PROT. The target attribute for classification is Category (2): blood donors vs. Hepatitis C patients (including its progress ('just' Hepatitis C, Fibrosis, Cirrhosis). The models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, Adaboost, LGBM classifier, Gradient Boosting, XGB classifier, MLP classifier, and ANN 1D. Finally, you will develop a GUI using PyQt5 to plot boundary decision, ROC, distribution of features, feature importance, cross validation score, and predicted values versus true values, confusion matrix, learning curve, performace of the model, scalability of the model, training loss, and training accuracy.
Author: Denis Rothman
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1800568630
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 385
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Book Description
Publisher's Note: A new edition of this book is out now that includes working with GPT-3 and comparing the results with other models. It includes even more use cases, such as casual language analysis and computer vision tasks, as well as an introduction to OpenAI's Codex. Key FeaturesBuild and implement state-of-the-art language models, such as the original Transformer, BERT, T5, and GPT-2, using concepts that outperform classical deep learning modelsGo through hands-on applications in Python using Google Colaboratory Notebooks with nothing to install on a local machineTest transformer models on advanced use casesBook Description The transformer architecture has proved to be revolutionary in outperforming the classical RNN and CNN models in use today. With an apply-as-you-learn approach, Transformers for Natural Language Processing investigates in vast detail the deep learning for machine translations, speech-to-text, text-to-speech, language modeling, question answering, and many more NLP domains with transformers. The book takes you through NLP with Python and examines various eminent models and datasets within the transformer architecture created by pioneers such as Google, Facebook, Microsoft, OpenAI, and Hugging Face. The book trains you in three stages. The first stage introduces you to transformer architectures, starting with the original transformer, before moving on to RoBERTa, BERT, and DistilBERT models. You will discover training methods for smaller transformers that can outperform GPT-3 in some cases. In the second stage, you will apply transformers for Natural Language Understanding (NLU) and Natural Language Generation (NLG). Finally, the third stage will help you grasp advanced language understanding techniques such as optimizing social network datasets and fake news identification. By the end of this NLP book, you will understand transformers from a cognitive science perspective and be proficient in applying pretrained transformer models by tech giants to various datasets. What you will learnUse the latest pretrained transformer modelsGrasp the workings of the original Transformer, GPT-2, BERT, T5, and other transformer modelsCreate language understanding Python programs using concepts that outperform classical deep learning modelsUse a variety of NLP platforms, including Hugging Face, Trax, and AllenNLPApply Python, TensorFlow, and Keras programs to sentiment analysis, text summarization, speech recognition, machine translations, and moreMeasure the productivity of key transformers to define their scope, potential, and limits in productionWho this book is for Since the book does not teach basic programming, you must be familiar with neural networks, Python, PyTorch, and TensorFlow in order to learn their implementation with Transformers. Readers who can benefit the most from this book include experienced deep learning & NLP practitioners and data analysts & data scientists who want to process the increasing amounts of language-driven data.
Author: Vivian Siahaan
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