Counterparty Risk in the Over-The-Counter Derivatives Market

Counterparty Risk in the Over-The-Counter Derivatives Market PDF Author: Miguel A. Segoviano Basurto
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN: 9781451871166
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 19

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Book Description
The financial market turmoil of recent months has highlighted the importance of counterparty risk. Here, we discuss counterparty risk that may stem from the OTC derivatives markets and attempt to assess the scope of potential cascade effects. This risk is measured by losses to the financial system that may result via the OTC derivative contracts from the default of one or more banks or primary broker-dealers. We then stress the importance of "netting" within the OTC derivative contracts. Our methodology shows that, even using data from before the worsening of the crisis in late Summer 2008, the potential cascade effects could be very substantial. We summarize our results in the context of the stability of the banking system and provide some policy measures that could be usefully considered by the regulators in their discussions of current issues.

Counterparty Risk in the Over-The-Counter Derivatives Market

Counterparty Risk in the Over-The-Counter Derivatives Market PDF Author: Miguel A. Segoviano Basurto
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN: 9781451871166
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 19

Get Book Here

Book Description
The financial market turmoil of recent months has highlighted the importance of counterparty risk. Here, we discuss counterparty risk that may stem from the OTC derivatives markets and attempt to assess the scope of potential cascade effects. This risk is measured by losses to the financial system that may result via the OTC derivative contracts from the default of one or more banks or primary broker-dealers. We then stress the importance of "netting" within the OTC derivative contracts. Our methodology shows that, even using data from before the worsening of the crisis in late Summer 2008, the potential cascade effects could be very substantial. We summarize our results in the context of the stability of the banking system and provide some policy measures that could be usefully considered by the regulators in their discussions of current issues.

Collateral, Netting and Systemic Risk in the OTC Derivatives Market

Collateral, Netting and Systemic Risk in the OTC Derivatives Market PDF Author: Mr.Manmohan Singh
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451982763
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 17

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Book Description
To mitigate systemic risk, some regulators have advocated the greater use of centralized counterparties (CCPs) to clear Over-The-Counter (OTC) derivatives trades. Regulators should be cognizant that large banks active in the OTC derivatives market do not hold collateral against all the positions in their trading book and the paper proves an estimate of this under-collateralization. Whatever collateral is held by banks is allowed to be rehypothecated (or re-used) to others. Since CCPs would require all positions to have collateral against them, off-loading a significant portion of OTC derivatives transactions to central counterparties (CCPs) would require large increases in posted collateral, possibly requiring large banks to raise more capital. These costs suggest that most large banks will be reluctant to offload their positions to CCPs, and the paper proposes an appropriate capital levy on remaining positions to encourage the transition.

Counterparty Risk in the Over-the-counter Derivatives Market

Counterparty Risk in the Over-the-counter Derivatives Market PDF Author: Miguel A. Segoviano
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 19

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Book Description


Reducing Risks and Improving Oversight in the OTC Credit Derivatives Market

Reducing Risks and Improving Oversight in the OTC Credit Derivatives Market PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance, and Investment
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description


Counterparty Risk in the Over-the-counter Derivates Market

Counterparty Risk in the Over-the-counter Derivates Market PDF Author: Miguel A. Segoviano
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Derivative securities
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Book Description
The financial market turmoil of recent months has highlighted the importance of counterparty risk. Here, we discuss counterparty risk that may stem from the OTC derivatives markets and attempt to assess the scope of potential cascade effects. This risk is measured by losses to the financial system that may result via the OTC derivative contracts from the default of one or more banks or primary broker-dealers. We then stress the importance of "netting" within the OTC derivative contracts. Our methodology shows that, even using data from before the worsening of the crisis in late Summer 2008, the potential cascade effects could be very substantial. We summarize our results in the context of the stability of the banking system and provide some policy measures that could be usefully considered by the regulators in their discussions of current issues.

Discriminatory Pricing of Over-the-Counter Derivatives

Discriminatory Pricing of Over-the-Counter Derivatives PDF Author: Hau Harald
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498303773
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 45

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Book Description
New regulatory data reveal extensive price discrimination against non-financial clients in the FX derivatives market. The client at the 90th percentile pays an effective spread of 0.5%, while the bottom quarter incur transaction costs of less than 0.02%. Consistent with models of search frictions in over-the-counter markets, dealers charge higher spreads to less sophisticated clients. However, price discrimination is eliminated when clients trade through multi-dealer request-for-quote platforms. We also document that dealers extract rents from captive clients and market opacity, but only for contracts negotiated bilaterally with unsophisticated clients.

Recommendations for Central Counterparties

Recommendations for Central Counterparties PDF Author: Group of Ten. Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Clearing of securities
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description


Post-Trade Processing of OTC Derivatives

Post-Trade Processing of OTC Derivatives PDF Author: Olga Lewandowska
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3838214447
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
The financial crisis of 2007–2009 exposed the weaknesses of the global over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives market such as limited transparency regarding risk exposures, poor counterparty risk management practices, and the risk of contagion arising from interconnectedness in this market. In the aftermath of the financial crisis, regulators introduced worldwide legislative and regulatory changes aimed at increasing the transparency and stability of the financial markets. In this book, Dr. Olga Lewandowska explores those novel regulatory solutions and their impact. The main focus is on central counterparty (CCP) clearing that became mandatory for OTC derivatives under the new regulatory paradigm. In four research papers, she analyzes CCP from different risk perspectives and based on four diverse research methods. Her book offers a comprehensive assessment of the risk-reduction potential of the CCPs, their implications for the financial markets, and the practical challenges in the implementation of the recent financial market reforms.

IMF Working Papers

IMF Working Papers PDF Author: Segoviano Basurto
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Counterparty Credit Risk

Counterparty Credit Risk PDF Author: Jon Gregory
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 047068576X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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Book Description
The first decade of the 21st Century has been disastrous for financial institutions, derivatives and risk management. Counterparty credit risk has become the key element of financial risk management, highlighted by the bankruptcy of the investment bank Lehman Brothers and failure of other high profile institutions such as Bear Sterns, AIG, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The sudden realisation of extensive counterparty risks has severely compromised the health of global financial markets. Counterparty risk is now a key problem for all financial institutions. This book explains the emergence of counterparty risk during the recent credit crisis. The quantification of firm-wide credit exposure for trading desks and businesses is discussed alongside risk mitigation methods such as netting and collateral management (margining). Banks and other financial institutions have been recently developing their capabilities for pricing counterparty risk and these elements are considered in detail via a characterisation of credit value adjustment (CVA). The implications of an institution valuing their own default via debt value adjustment (DVA) are also considered at length. Hedging aspects, together with the associated instruments such as credit defaults swaps (CDSs) and contingent CDS (CCDS) are described in full. A key feature of the credit crisis has been the realisation of wrong-way risks illustrated by the failure of monoline insurance companies. Wrong-way counterparty risks are addressed in detail in relation to interest rate, foreign exchange, commodity and, in particular, credit derivative products. Portfolio counterparty risk is covered, together with the regulatory aspects as defined by the Basel II capital requirements. The management of counterparty risk within an institution is also discussed in detail. Finally, the design and benefits of central clearing, a recent development to attempt to control the rapid growth of counterparty risk, is considered. This book is unique in being practically focused but also covering the more technical aspects. It is an invaluable complete reference guide for any market practitioner with any responsibility or interest within the area of counterparty credit risk.