Cote D'ivoire: Government Abuses in Response to Army Revolt

Cote D'ivoire: Government Abuses in Response to Army Revolt PDF Author:
Publisher: Human Rights Watch
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 17

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Cote D'ivoire: Government Abuses in Response to Army Revolt

Cote D'ivoire: Government Abuses in Response to Army Revolt PDF Author:
Publisher: Human Rights Watch
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 17

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Côte D'Ivoire, Government Abuses in Response to Army Revolt

Côte D'Ivoire, Government Abuses in Response to Army Revolt PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Côte d'Ivoire
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Recommendations -- Background -- Public rhetoric increases tensions -- Arbitrary arrests and killings as result of individual denunciation - instilling a climate of fear -- Destruction of poor neighborhoods around Abidjan - a humanitarian tragedy -- Police raids on other Abidjan neighborhoods - arbitrary arrests and extortion -- Arbitrary arrests and extrajudicial killings of RDR activists and supports -- Report abuses committed by the MPCI -- The role of the international community -- Acknowledgments.

Perpetrators and Perpetration of Mass Violence

Perpetrators and Perpetration of Mass Violence PDF Author: Timothy Williams
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 135117584X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
As the most comprehensive edited volume to be published on perpetrators and perpetration of mass violence, the volume sets a new agenda for perpetrator research by bringing together contributions from such diverse disciplines as political science, sociology, social psychology, history, anthropology and gender studies, allowing for a truly interdisciplinary discussion of the phenomenon of perpetration. The cross-case nature of the volume allows the reader to see patterns across case studies, bringing findings from inter alia the Holocaust, the genocides in Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia, and the civil wars in Cambodia and Côte d’Ivoire into conversation with each other. The chapters of this volume are united by a common research interest in understanding what constitutes perpetrators as actors, what motivates them, and how dynamics behind perpetration unfold. Their attention to the interactions between disciplines and cases allows for the insights to be transported into more abstract ideas on perpetration in general. Amongst other aspects, they indicate that instead of being an extraordinary act, perpetration is often ordinary, that it is crucial to studying perpetrators and perpetration not from looking at the perpetrators as actors but by focusing on their deeds, and that there is a utility of ideologies in explaining perpetration, when we differentiate them more carefully and view them in a more nuanced light. This volume will be vital reading for students and scholars of genocide studies, human rights, conflict studies and international relations.

 PDF Author:
Publisher: Human Rights Watch
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 61

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My Heart is Cut

My Heart is Cut PDF Author:
Publisher: Human Rights Watch
ISBN:
Category : Human rights
Languages : en
Pages : 137

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Political Violence and the International Community

Political Violence and the International Community PDF Author: Kirsti Samuels
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047431340
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 462

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Book Description
Are civil conflicts and coups d'etat matters of international concern, or questions of national interest only? How can the increasingly common practice of condemnation and intervention by the United Nations and individual States into situations of extreme political violence be understood? Will civil conflict one day be considered illegal under international law, in the same way as international war? Offering a penetrating analysis that unpacks the relationships between political violence, international policy and international law, and explores international practice in more than 30 civil conflicts, this book challenges many assumptions we hold about the dividing line between domestic and international affairs, whether democracy is an international norm, and how long the international community is prepared to sit on the sidelines and allow ruthless political violence to determine political leadership in nations. This book fills an important void and captures the complexities and tensions inherent in an area where practice has moved faster than theory, and pragmatism clashes with idealism.

Making and Unmaking Nations

Making and Unmaking Nations PDF Author: Scott Straus
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 0801455677
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
Winner of the Grawmeyer Award for Ideas Improving World Order, 2018 Winner of the Joseph Lepgold Prize Winner of the Best Books in Conflict Studies (APSA) Winner of the Best Book in Human Rights (ISA) In Making and Unmaking Nations, Scott Straus seeks to explain why and how genocide takes place—and, perhaps more important, how it has been avoided in places where it may have seemed likely or even inevitable. To solve that puzzle, he examines postcolonial Africa, analyzing countries in which genocide occurred and where it could have but did not. Why have there not been other Rwandas? Straus finds that deep-rooted ideologies—how leaders make their nations—shape strategies of violence and are central to what leads to or away from genocide. Other critical factors include the dynamics of war, the role of restraint, and the interaction between national and local actors in the staging of campaigns of large-scale violence. Grounded in Straus's extensive fieldwork in contemporary Africa, the study of major twentieth-century cases of genocide, and the literature on genocide and political violence, Making and Unmaking Nations centers on cogent analyses of three nongenocide cases (Côte d'Ivoire, Mali, and Senegal) and two in which genocide took place (Rwanda and Sudan). Straus's empirical analysis is based in part on an original database of presidential speeches from 1960 to 2005. The book also includes a broad-gauge analysis of all major cases of large-scale violence in Africa since decolonization. Straus's insights into the causes of genocide will inform the study of political violence as well as giving policymakers and nongovernmental organizations valuable tools for the future.

What Rebels Want

What Rebels Want PDF Author: Jennifer M. Hazen
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 0801467578
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
How easy is it for rebel groups to purchase weapons and ammunition in the middle of a war? How quickly can commodities such as diamonds and cocoa be converted into cash to buy war supplies? And why does answering these questions matter for understanding civil wars? In What Rebels Want, Jennifer M. Hazen challenges the commonly held view that rebel groups can get what they want, when they want it, and when they most need it. Hazen's assessments of resource availability in the wars in Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Côte d'Ivoire lead to a better understanding of rebel group capacity and options for war and war termination. Resources entail more than just cash; they include various other economic, military, and political goods, including natural resources, arms and ammunition, safe haven, and diplomatic support. However, rebel groups rarely enjoy continuous access to resources throughout a conflict. Understanding fluctuations in fortune is central to identifying the options available to rebel groups and the reasons why a rebel group chooses to pursue war or peace. The stronger the group's capacity, the more options it possesses with respect to fighting a war. The chances for successful negotiations and the implementation of a peace agreement increase as the options of the rebel group narrow. Sustainable negotiated solutions are most likely, Hazen finds, when a rebel group views negotiations not as one of the solutions for obtaining what it wants, but as the only solution.

Human Rights Watch World Report, 2003

Human Rights Watch World Report, 2003 PDF Author: Human Rights Watch
Publisher: Human Rights Watch
ISBN: 9781564322852
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 594

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Book Description
The papers in this volume cover a wide range of social, economic and ideological aspects of the culture of early Anglo-Saxon England, from an interdisciplinary perspective. The status of Anglo-Saxondom and Englishness as cultural and ethnic categories are a recurrent theme, while other topics include social and political structures, farming in medieval England, the spiritual world of the Anglo-Saxons, and the reconstruction of settlement.

Cultural Security: Evaluating The Power Of Culture In International Affairs

Cultural Security: Evaluating The Power Of Culture In International Affairs PDF Author: Erik Nemeth
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1783265507
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
Over the past two centuries, abuse of antiquities and fine art has evolved from the “spoils of war” into a medium for conducting terrorism which strives to erase the cultural heritage of “the other”. At the same time, the growth of the art market over the past fifty years has created opportunities for exploitation of cultural property. Since World War II, there has been maturing international awareness that armed conflict and looting pose a threat to cultural property; but simultaneously, art trafficking and the politics of cultural property create opportunities amidst risks in developed “collecting nations” and emerging “source nations”.This is the first book in the literature that touches on the interrelation of the financial value, politics, and security of cultural property and suggests the implications for the power of culture in global affairs. The intersection of these issues forms the basis for a new field which this book examines — cultural security. As part of the changing significance of cultural property in foreign relations, Cultural Security assesses corresponding security threats and opportunities for diplomacy.This book will take readers through the concepts and issues surrounding cultural property, cultural currency and cultural power, leaving readers with invaluable insights on the political economy of cultural property and the resulting source of “alternative power” in global affairs.