Corrosion Behavior and Residual Stress of Microarc Oxidation Coated AZ31 Magnesium Alloy for Biomedical Applications PDF Download
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Author: Yanhong Gu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bone substitutes
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Book Description
Author: Yanhong Gu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bone substitutes
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Book Description
Author: Benjamin M. Wilke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biomedical materials
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Book Description
Recent research in orthopedic implant materials has focused on the use of magnesium alloys as a base material due to its mechanical properties similar to that of human bone. Rapid corrosion of magnesium materials in aqueous environments poses a significant hurdle to their application as a biomedical implant. A variety of coatings have been shown to improve the corrosion resistance of magnesium based materials in simulated body fluid environments including microarc oxidation and polymer coatings. However, formulation and corrosion rates vary significantly between solution types. Furthermore, in vivo results have shown that many common in vitro solutions over estimate corrosion rates. In addition to variations between solutions needing to be resolved, there has been little work performed to characterize large sample corrosion under stress. This is an essential step in evaluating concept performance at a macro scale, for application as a human implant. The experiments performed and presented in this thesis primarily involve the comparison of conventional simulated body fluid (c-SBF) and Earle's balanced salt solution (EBSS). Samples evaluated in these environments are microarc oxidation (MAO) coated AZ31 magnesium alloy and polycaprolactone dip-coated AZ31. MAO coated samples were created for a range of process settings to observe the effect of processing on corrosion performance. A dependence of MAO coating thickness on process voltage was found which augmented the initial corrosion resistance values observed via electrochemical testing. Both MAO and PCL coatings were found to improve the corrosion resistance of the samples as compared to uncoated AZ31. It was found that all variations (MAO, PCL, and uncoated) showed a reduced corrosion rate in EBSS as compared to c-SBF. This corrosion reduction was apparent through potentiodynamic scanning, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and visual inspection. Preliminary mechanical corrosion results, in the form of constant extension testing, showed no dependence of corrosion on stress level. Future work may be aimed towards expanding modes of mechanical testing and further refining simulated body fluids to fit with in vivo test results.
Author: G.-L. Song
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN: 012808944X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Corrosion is a surface degradation process determined by an alloy’s surface state, composition and microstructure. This chapter presents an overview of surface processing and alloying techniques that can improve the corrosion resistance of Mg alloys. It is found that some surface engineering processes can significantly change the surface state, composition and microstructure of Mg alloys. For example, surface mechanical and chemical cleaning can effectively remove surface contaminations; burnishing can modify the surface layer’s microstructure including grain size and grain orientation; surface alloying can produce a metallic layer on top of the Mg alloy base material. All these surface engineering processes lead to enhanced corrosion resistance of Mg alloys without affecting their bulk properties.
Author: Viswanathan S. Saji
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000926354
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 471
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Book Description
Magnesium (Mg) and its alloys have received widespread acceptance in automobile industries and biomedical applications with substantial recent advancements made in their development, however a significant limitation remains their poor aqueous and galvanic corrosion resistance. This book covers both the fundamentals and recent advancements in two major corrosion protection strategies of magnesium and its alloys, namely, metal-matrix composites and protective coatings. Key features: Covers all aspects of metal-matrix composites and protective coatings for magnesium alloys to improve their corrosion resistance, wear resistance, mechanical properties and biocompatibility Provides the most recent research advancements in the corrosion mitigation strategies of magnesium and its alloys Complete with case studies specific to practical applications, this book serves as a ready reference for graduate students, researchers, engineers and industry professionals in the fields of materials, corrosion science, biofouling and protective coatings.
Author: T.S.N. Sankara Narayanan
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1782420835
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 461
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Book Description
The development of biodegradable implants which can remain in the human body to fix a problem and subsequently dissolve, or be absorbed, consumed or excreted, without warranting a secondary surgery, is very appealing to scientists. Due to their excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability, magnesium implants provide a viable option many problems associated with permanent metallic implants such as, restenosis, thrombosis, permanent physical irritation, and inability to adapt to growth and changes in human body. Volume 2 of this important new book explores practical issues of magnesium and magnesium alloys, physical and mechanical modification and coatings to enhance this material for biomedical applications. Includes expert analysis on chemical solution deposition of hydroxyapatite (HAp) and octacalcium (OCP) phosphate coatings for magnesium Comprehensive coverage of biomimetic modifications, surface functionalization of biomolecules, natural, conducting and biodegradable polymeric coatings Lucid dissection of chemical, physical, mechanical and electromechanical modifications of magnesium and its alloys for biomedical applications
Author: B.L. Jiang
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN: 0128089466
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 43
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Book Description
Micro-arc oxidation (MAO) is a novel and attractive surface engineering process for magnesium (Mg) alloys. In an electrolytic bath with high electric energy, the surface of a magnesium alloy can be converted into a dense and hard ceramic oxide coating. The MAO process can be used in diverse applications as a corrosion control technique. Due to its simplified pre-treatment, superior corrosion resistance performance and environmentally safe coating process, MAO technology has emerged as an important alternative to anodizing techniques in certain areas. This chapter presents a review of MAO techniques for Mg alloys from the scientific, technological and application points of view.
Author: T.S.N. Sankara Narayanan
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1782420827
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 381
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Book Description
Surface modification of magnesium and its alloys for biomedical applications: Biological interactions, mechanical properties and testing, the first of two volumes, is an essential guide on the use of magnesium as a degradable implant material. Due to their excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability, magnesium based degradable implants provide a viable option for the permanent metallic implants. This volume focuses on the fundamental concepts of surface modification of magnesium, its biological interactions, mechanical properties and, in vitro and in vivo testing. The contents of volume 1 is organized and presented in three parts. Part 1 reviews the fundamental aspects of surface modification of magnesium, including surface design, opportunities, challenges and its role in revolutionizing biodegradable biomaterials. Part 2 addresses the biological and mechanical properties covering an in vivo approach to the bioabsorbable behavior of magnesium alloys, mechanical integrity and, the effects of amino acids and proteins on the performance of surface modified magnesium. Part 3 delves in to testing and characterization, exploring the biocompatibility and effects on fatigue life alongside the primary characteristics of surface modified magnesium. All chapters are written by experts, this two volume series provides systematic and thorough coverage of all major modification technologies and coating types of magnesium and its alloys for biomedical applications. - Expert analysis of the fundamentals in surface modification of magnesium and its alloys for biomedical applications - Includes biological interactions and mechanical properties - Focuses on testing and characterisation, as well as biocompatibility
Author: Wenli Zhao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Frank Czerwinski
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 953307972X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 360
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Book Description
A resistance of magnesium alloys to surface degradation is paramount for their applications in automotive, aerospace, consumer electronics and general-purpose markets. An emphasis of this book is on oxidation, corrosion and surface modifications, designed to enhance the alloy surface stability. It covers a nature of oxides grown at elevated temperatures and oxidation characteristics of selected alloys along with elements of general and electrochemical corrosion. Medical applications are considered that explore bio-compatibility of magnesium alloys. Also techniques of surface modifications, designed to improve not only corrosion resistance but also corrosion fatigue, wear and other behaviors, are described. The book represents a valuable resource for scientists and engineers from academia and industry.
Author: K. Yang
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN: 012808958X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 47
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Book Description
Magnesium-based metals, including pure magnesium and its alloys, are becoming increasingly popular in the medical industry due to the fact that they are biodegradable. This chapter briefly introduces the concept of biodegradable magnesium-based metals and their advantages as a new class of metallic biomaterials. Relevant research progress is summarized, especially the corrosion control of magnesium-based metals by appropriate surface modification, which is a key issue for clinical applications.
