Correlates of Political Tolerance and Intolerance in the United States

Correlates of Political Tolerance and Intolerance in the United States PDF Author: Michael Neureiter
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346362833
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2012 in the subject Sociology - Political Sociology, Majorities, Minorities, grade: 1,0, Eastern Illinois University, language: English, abstract: Scholars have suggested a number of different causes of political tolerance and intolerance. Using data from the 2008 American National Election Studies (ANES), we test seven of the causes frequently mentioned in the literature (age, gender, education, religion, ideology, social capital and perceived threat) while controlling for class and ethnicity. We find that religion, ethnicity and especially ideology explain variation in attitudes toward fringe groups quite well, while class and especially social capital appear to be rather poor predictors of an individual ́s level of tolerance. We also find that of our nine independent variables, only gender affected tolerance levels precisely as predicted. For all other independent variables, the relationship with political tolerance is not entirely in line with the predictions of previous research; in some cases, it is even the complete opposite. Thus, our results partially challenge the findings of previous studies and demonstrate the need for further research on political tolerance.

Correlates of Political Tolerance and Intolerance in the United States

Correlates of Political Tolerance and Intolerance in the United States PDF Author: Michael Neureiter
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346362833
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2012 in the subject Sociology - Political Sociology, Majorities, Minorities, grade: 1,0, Eastern Illinois University, language: English, abstract: Scholars have suggested a number of different causes of political tolerance and intolerance. Using data from the 2008 American National Election Studies (ANES), we test seven of the causes frequently mentioned in the literature (age, gender, education, religion, ideology, social capital and perceived threat) while controlling for class and ethnicity. We find that religion, ethnicity and especially ideology explain variation in attitudes toward fringe groups quite well, while class and especially social capital appear to be rather poor predictors of an individual ́s level of tolerance. We also find that of our nine independent variables, only gender affected tolerance levels precisely as predicted. For all other independent variables, the relationship with political tolerance is not entirely in line with the predictions of previous research; in some cases, it is even the complete opposite. Thus, our results partially challenge the findings of previous studies and demonstrate the need for further research on political tolerance.

Political Tolerance and American Democracy

Political Tolerance and American Democracy PDF Author: John L. Sullivan
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226779920
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
This path-breaking book reconceptualizes our understanding of political tolerance as well as of its foundations. Previous studies, the authors contend, overemphasized the role of education in explaining the presence of tolerance, while giving insufficient weight to personality and ideological factors. With an innovative methodology for measuring levels of tolerance more accurately, the authors are able to explain why particular groups are targeted and why tolerance is an inherently political concept. Far from abating, the degree of intolerance in America today is probably as great as it ever was; it is the targets of intolerance that have changed.

Religion and the Politics of Tolerance

Religion and the Politics of Tolerance PDF Author: Marie Ann Eisenstein
Publisher: Baylor University Press
ISBN: 1932792848
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
Challenging a widespread belief that religious people are politically intolerant, Marie Ann Eisenstein offers compelling evidence to the contrary. In this surprising and significant book, she thoroughly re-examines previous studies and presents new research to support her argument that there is, in fact, a positive correlation between religious belief and practice and political tolerance in the United States. Eisenstein utilizes sophisticated new analytical tools to re-evaluate earlier data and offers persuasive new statistical evidence to support her claim that religiousness and political tolerance do, indeed, mix--and that religiosity is not the threat to liberal democracy that it is often made out to be.

Political Tolerance, Culture, and the Individual

Political Tolerance, Culture, and the Individual PDF Author: Gerson Moreno-Riaño
Publisher: Edwin Mellen Press
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
This work holds that political tolerance and behaviour are the product of social and cultural interactions between individuals and culture rather than of inner psychological traits. It applies the sociological theories of John Dewey, Karl Mannheim and George H. Mead.

Religion and Political Tolerance in America

Religion and Political Tolerance in America PDF Author: Paul Djupe
Publisher: Temple University Press
ISBN: 1439912335
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Religious institutions are often engaged in influencing the beliefs and values that individuals hold. But religious groups can also challenge how people think about democracy, including the extension of equal rights and liberties regardless of viewpoint, or what is commonly called political tolerance. The essays in Religion and Political Tolerance in America seek to understand how these elements interrelate. The editor and contributors to this important volume present new and innovative research that wrestles with the fundamental question of the place of religion in democratic society. They address topics ranging from religious contributions to social identity to the political tolerance that religious elites (clergy) hold and advocate to others, and how religion shapes responses to intolerance. The conclusion, by Ted Jelen, emphasizes that religion’s take on political tolerance is nuanced and that they are not incompatible; religion can sometimes enhance the tolerance of ordinary citizens.

Communism, Conformity, and Civil Liberties

Communism, Conformity, and Civil Liberties PDF Author: Samuel Andrew Stouffer
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN: 1412819989
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description


Culture of Intolerance

Culture of Intolerance PDF Author: Mark Nathan Cohen
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 9780300080667
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
This work demonstrates that a series of arbitrary misconceptions and assumptions in American culture generate racism, the gap between rich and poor, and other social problems. It argues that Americans fail to realize that the goals and values of others can be different without being wrong.

Economic Freedom of North America

Economic Freedom of North America PDF Author: Amela Karabegović
Publisher: The Fraser Institute
ISBN:
Category : Canada
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description
This is the ninth edition of the annual report, Economic Freedom of North America. The results of this year's study confirm those published in the previous eight editions: economic freedom is a powerful driver of growth and prosperity. Those provinces and states that have low levels of economic freedom continue to leave their citizens poorer than they need or should be.

With Malice Toward Some

With Malice Toward Some PDF Author: George E. Marcus
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521439978
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
With Malice toward Some: How People Make Civil Liberties Judgments addresses an issue integral to democratic societies: how people faced with a complex variety of considerations decide whether or not to tolerate extremist groups. Relying on several survey-experiments, Marcus, Sullivan, Theiss-Morse, and Wood identify and compare the impact on decision making of contemporary information, long-standing predispositions, and enduring values and beliefs. Citizens react most strongly to information about a group's violations of behavioral norms and information about the implications for democracy of the group's actions. The authors conclude that democratic citizens should have a strong baseline of tolerance yet be attentive to and thoughtful about current information.

The Tolerant Society

The Tolerant Society PDF Author: Lee C. Bollinger
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 019505430X
Category : Freedom of expression
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
In The Tolerant Society, Bollinger offers a masterful critique of the major theories of freedom of expression, and offers an alternative explanation. Traditional justifications for protecting extremist speech have turned largely on the inherent value of self-expression, maintaining that the benefits of the free interchange of ideas include the greater likelihood of serving truth and of promoting wise decisions in a democracy. Bollinger finds these theories persuasive but inadequate. Buttrressing his argument with references to the Skokie case and many other examples, as well as a careful analysis of the primary literature on free speech, he contends that the real value of toleration of extremist speech lies in the extraordinary self-control toward antisocial behavior that it elicits: society is stengthened by the exercise of tolerance, he maintains. The problem of finding an appropriate response -- especially when emotions make measured response difficult -- is common to all social interaction, Bollinger points out, and there are useful lesons to be learned from withholding punishment even for what is conceded to be bad behavior.