Corporate Diversification and Firm Value During Economic Downturns

Corporate Diversification and Firm Value During Economic Downturns PDF Author: Nikanor Volkov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 51

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Book Description
This paper examines the effect of corporate diversification on firm value during periods of economic downturns. Analysis of diversified firms' valuation during recessionary periods reveals a significant increase in relative value of diversified firms. The observed improvement in the relative valuation is only a temporary phenomenon, which disappears in the four quarters following the trough of the recession. We do not find support to the hypothesis that the improvement in relative valuation of diversified firms during economic downturns is attributed to the ability of diversified firms to utilize broader external capital markets. We demonstrate that the improvement in relative valuation is largely driven by diversified firms that are financially constrained, and, therefore, attribute the observed improvement to more efficient internal capital allocation during recessions.

Corporate Diversification and Firm Value During Economic Downturns

Corporate Diversification and Firm Value During Economic Downturns PDF Author: Nikanor Volkov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 51

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Book Description
This paper examines the effect of corporate diversification on firm value during periods of economic downturns. Analysis of diversified firms' valuation during recessionary periods reveals a significant increase in relative value of diversified firms. The observed improvement in the relative valuation is only a temporary phenomenon, which disappears in the four quarters following the trough of the recession. We do not find support to the hypothesis that the improvement in relative valuation of diversified firms during economic downturns is attributed to the ability of diversified firms to utilize broader external capital markets. We demonstrate that the improvement in relative valuation is largely driven by diversified firms that are financially constrained, and, therefore, attribute the observed improvement to more efficient internal capital allocation during recessions.

The Effect of the Financial Crisis on the Value of Corporate Diversification in Spanish Firms

The Effect of the Financial Crisis on the Value of Corporate Diversification in Spanish Firms PDF Author: Gabriel de la Fuente
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This paper examines the impact of the financial crisis on the value of corporate diversification in a civil law country such as Spain. The financial crisis offers a natural research experiment to test the effect of a credit-constrained environment on benefits and costs emerging from internal capital markets. Using a panel of Spanish listed firms over the 1997 to 2012 period and controlling for endogeneity, we find that the financial crisis negatively moderates the impact of industrial diversification on a firm's value. This result supports the idea that financial constraints are likely to exacerbate agency costs within internal capital markets in civil law countries over financial benefits, due to a weaker protection of investors' rights.

The Hedging Benefits of Domestic and Global Diversification

The Hedging Benefits of Domestic and Global Diversification PDF Author: Yixin Liu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
We examine the influence of economic downturns on the relation between diversification and firm value in a large panel of U.S. firms over the period from 1984 to 2014. When markets are incomplete or there are significant frictions, diversification provides value when the fortunes of one business segment are imperfectly correlated with the fortunes of another. We test whether this hedging effect of diversification is valued by the market. We find that the hedging value of diversification during economic downturns reduces the diversification discount by 9% for domestically diversified firms and 12% for globally diversified firms. Our results are robust to controlling for endogeneity of diversification decisions. Consistent with a hedging value of diversification, we find that risk reduction as measured by the correlation of a firm's industrial and regional operations with the state of the economy is a key channel through which diversification becomes more valuable during economic downturns. We find little evidence that the enhanced value of diversification during downturns is attributable to alternative explanations such as mitigation of overinvestment in value-reducing diversification strategies, enhanced value of internal capital markets, or more valuable debt coinsurance.

Strategic Business Fits and Corporate Acquisition: Empirical Evidence

Strategic Business Fits and Corporate Acquisition: Empirical Evidence PDF Author: Lois M. Shelton
Publisher: Palala Press
ISBN: 9781378150924
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Corporate Diversification and Firm Value

Corporate Diversification and Firm Value PDF Author: Stefan Erdorf
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
We survey the recent literature on corporate diversification. How does corporate diversification influence firm value? Does it create or destroy value? Until the beginning of this century, the predominant thinking among researchers and practitioners was that corporate diversification leads to an average discount on firm value; however, several studies cast doubt on the diversification discount. In the last decade, there has been no clear consensus as to whether there is a discount or even a premium on firm value. Recent literature concludes that the effect on value differs from firm to firm and that corporate diversification alone does not drive the discount or premium; rather, the effect is heterogeneous across certain industry settings, economic conditions, and governance structures.

Valuing Financial Conglomerates

Valuing Financial Conglomerates PDF Author: Claudia Curi
Publisher: FrancoAngeli
ISBN: 8891749974
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : it
Pages : 148

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Book Description
385.1

Diversification, Refocusing, and Economic Performance

Diversification, Refocusing, and Economic Performance PDF Author: Constantinos Markides
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262133111
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
This work examines the causes and consequences of the "refocusing" phenomenon, where companies have stopped diversifying and begun focusing once more on their core product lines. Coverage includes a discussion of the effects of refocusing on market value, profitability and organizational structure.

Does Diversification Destroy Value?

Does Diversification Destroy Value? PDF Author: Owen A. Lamont
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Diversification in industry
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
Does corporate diversification reduce shareholder value? Since firms endogenously choose to diversify, exogenous variation in diversification is necessary in order to draw inferences about the causal effect. We examine changes in the within-firm dispersion of industry investment, or diversity.' We find that exogenous changes in diversity, due to changes in industry investment, are negatively related to firm value. Thus diversification destroys value, consistent with the inefficient internal capital markets hypothesis. This finding is not caused by measurement error. We also find that exogenous changes in industry cash flow diversity are negative related to firm value

Puzzle of Corporate Diversification Efficiency in BRIC Countries

Puzzle of Corporate Diversification Efficiency in BRIC Countries PDF Author: Svetlana Grigorieva
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 21

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Book Description
Researchers have long tried to define the impact of corporate diversification on firm value. Academic papers mainly concentrate on the effects of corporate diversification in mature markets while its consequences in emerging capital markets are less explored. This article presents the results of an empirical analysis of corporate diversification strategies of a sample of companies from BRIC countries that expanded via acquisitions during 2000-2013. We contribute to the existing literature by examining the effects of corporate diversification on firm value during the pre- and post-crisis periods. In line with other studies, we distinguish between related and unrelated diversification and in contrast to them we single out and separately analyze horizontal, conglomerate and vertical acquisitions. Based on a sample of 319 deals initiated by companies from BRIC countries, we found positive (3.32% and 9.01%) and statistically significant cumulative abnormal returns for conglomerate acquisitions during the pre- and post-crisis periods, correspondingly. We also found that the market reacts positively and statistically significant to the announcements of horizontal and vertical integration only during the pre-crisis period.

Firm Diversification, Mutual Forbearance Behavior and Price-Cost Margins

Firm Diversification, Mutual Forbearance Behavior and Price-Cost Margins PDF Author: Allyn D. Strickland
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351335707
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 151

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Book Description
Concern over conglomerate mergers increased dramatically in the latter part of the twentieth century. An acceleration in conglomerate merger activity rekindled firms’ takeover fears and swamped trustbusters, and attention focused on the political and economic issues surrounding conglomerate mergers. Of particular importance is the possibility that conglomerate mergers may increase aggregate concentration and eventually create a ‘zaibatsu’ economy. This book, first published in 1984, addresses the issue by examining the mutual forbearance hypothesis. More specifically, do multi-market contacts among diversified firms affect market competition?