Author: United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Copper wire
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Book Description
Circular 31 has been revised at the request of the Committee on Wires for Electrical Conductors of the American Society for Testing Materials. To reduce internal inconsistencies, the wire diameters have been rounded to 0.1 mil and the tables are calculated from these values for diameter. Values are listed with an accuracy corresponding to that of the wire diameters. The so-called working tables have been omitted, also the aluminum-wire tables and much of the historical introduction. However, the tables have been extended to 50 gage and to a temperature of 200° C. Otherwise, as far as possible, the original discussion has been retained.
Copper Wire Tables
Author: United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Copper wire
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Book Description
Circular 31 has been revised at the request of the Committee on Wires for Electrical Conductors of the American Society for Testing Materials. To reduce internal inconsistencies, the wire diameters have been rounded to 0.1 mil and the tables are calculated from these values for diameter. Values are listed with an accuracy corresponding to that of the wire diameters. The so-called working tables have been omitted, also the aluminum-wire tables and much of the historical introduction. However, the tables have been extended to 50 gage and to a temperature of 200° C. Otherwise, as far as possible, the original discussion has been retained.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Copper wire
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Book Description
Circular 31 has been revised at the request of the Committee on Wires for Electrical Conductors of the American Society for Testing Materials. To reduce internal inconsistencies, the wire diameters have been rounded to 0.1 mil and the tables are calculated from these values for diameter. Values are listed with an accuracy corresponding to that of the wire diameters. The so-called working tables have been omitted, also the aluminum-wire tables and much of the historical introduction. However, the tables have been extended to 50 gage and to a temperature of 200° C. Otherwise, as far as possible, the original discussion has been retained.
Copper Wire Tables
Author: United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Copper wire
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Copper wire
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Book Description
National Electrical Code
Author: National Fire Protection Association
Publisher: Singular
ISBN: 9780877654322
Category : Electric wiring
Languages : en
Pages : 644
Book Description
Presents the latest electrical regulation code that is applicable for electrical wiring and equipment installation for all buildings, covering emergency situations, owner liability, and procedures for ensuring public and workplace safety.
Publisher: Singular
ISBN: 9780877654322
Category : Electric wiring
Languages : en
Pages : 644
Book Description
Presents the latest electrical regulation code that is applicable for electrical wiring and equipment installation for all buildings, covering emergency situations, owner liability, and procedures for ensuring public and workplace safety.
Copper Wire Tables
Author: United States. Bureau of Standards
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Copper wire
Languages : en
Pages : 84
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Copper wire
Languages : en
Pages : 84
Book Description
Copper Wire Bonding
Author: Preeti S Chauhan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461457610
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 254
Book Description
This critical volume provides an in-depth presentation of copper wire bonding technologies, processes and equipment, along with the economic benefits and risks. Due to the increasing cost of materials used to make electronic components, the electronics industry has been rapidly moving from high cost gold to significantly lower cost copper as a wire bonding material. However, copper wire bonding has several process and reliability concerns due to its material properties. Copper Wire Bonding book lays out the challenges involved in replacing gold with copper as a wire bond material, and includes the bonding process changes—bond force, electric flame off, current and ultrasonic energy optimization, and bonding tools and equipment changes for first and second bond formation. In addition, the bond–pad metallurgies and the use of bare and palladium-coated copper wires on aluminum are presented, and gold, nickel and palladium surface finishes are discussed. The book also discusses best practices and recommendations on the bond process, bond–pad metallurgies, and appropriate reliability tests for copper wire-bonded electronic components. In summary, this book: Introduces copper wire bonding technologies Presents copper wire bonding processes Discusses copper wire bonding metallurgies Covers recent advancements in copper wire bonding including the bonding process, equipment changes, bond–pad materials and surface finishes Covers the reliability tests and concerns Covers the current implementation of copper wire bonding in the electronics industry Features 120 figures and tables Copper Wire Bonding is an essential reference for industry professionals seeking detailed information on all facets of copper wire bonding technology.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461457610
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 254
Book Description
This critical volume provides an in-depth presentation of copper wire bonding technologies, processes and equipment, along with the economic benefits and risks. Due to the increasing cost of materials used to make electronic components, the electronics industry has been rapidly moving from high cost gold to significantly lower cost copper as a wire bonding material. However, copper wire bonding has several process and reliability concerns due to its material properties. Copper Wire Bonding book lays out the challenges involved in replacing gold with copper as a wire bond material, and includes the bonding process changes—bond force, electric flame off, current and ultrasonic energy optimization, and bonding tools and equipment changes for first and second bond formation. In addition, the bond–pad metallurgies and the use of bare and palladium-coated copper wires on aluminum are presented, and gold, nickel and palladium surface finishes are discussed. The book also discusses best practices and recommendations on the bond process, bond–pad metallurgies, and appropriate reliability tests for copper wire-bonded electronic components. In summary, this book: Introduces copper wire bonding technologies Presents copper wire bonding processes Discusses copper wire bonding metallurgies Covers recent advancements in copper wire bonding including the bonding process, equipment changes, bond–pad materials and surface finishes Covers the reliability tests and concerns Covers the current implementation of copper wire bonding in the electronics industry Features 120 figures and tables Copper Wire Bonding is an essential reference for industry professionals seeking detailed information on all facets of copper wire bonding technology.
Aluminum Wire Tables
Author: Chester Peterson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aluminum wire
Languages : en
Pages : 72
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aluminum wire
Languages : en
Pages : 72
Book Description
Circular of the Bureau of Standards
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 624
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 624
Book Description
A Pocket-book of Electrical Rules and Tables for the Use of Electricians and Engineers
Author: John Munro
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 790
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 790
Book Description
Mechanical Comprehension Tests
Author: Richard Anthony McMunn
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781909229969
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 98
Book Description
Mechanical comprehension tests are used widely during technical selection tests within the careers sector. Mechanical comprehension and reasoning tests combine many different elements. The test itself is usually formed of various pictures and diagrams that illustrate different mechanical concepts and principles. Mechanical comprehension and reasoning tests are normally highly predictive of performance in manufacturing, technical and production jobs. This comprehensive guide will provide you with sample test questions and answers to help you prepare for your mechanical comprehension test. An explanation of the tests and what they involve; Sample timed-tests to assist you during your preparation; Advice on how to tackle the tests; Understanding mechanical advantage; Answers and explanations to the questions; An introduction chapter for fault diagnosis.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781909229969
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 98
Book Description
Mechanical comprehension tests are used widely during technical selection tests within the careers sector. Mechanical comprehension and reasoning tests combine many different elements. The test itself is usually formed of various pictures and diagrams that illustrate different mechanical concepts and principles. Mechanical comprehension and reasoning tests are normally highly predictive of performance in manufacturing, technical and production jobs. This comprehensive guide will provide you with sample test questions and answers to help you prepare for your mechanical comprehension test. An explanation of the tests and what they involve; Sample timed-tests to assist you during your preparation; Advice on how to tackle the tests; Understanding mechanical advantage; Answers and explanations to the questions; An introduction chapter for fault diagnosis.
Home Networking Basis
Author: Walter Y. Chen
Publisher: Prentice Hall Professional
ISBN: 9780130165114
Category : Computer networks
Languages : en
Pages : 590
Book Description
A complete reference resource for the emerging Home Networking industry, this title includes executable examples in Matlab and Simulink, as well some examples in PC executable code. Numerous technical transmission methods are explained in detail.
Publisher: Prentice Hall Professional
ISBN: 9780130165114
Category : Computer networks
Languages : en
Pages : 590
Book Description
A complete reference resource for the emerging Home Networking industry, this title includes executable examples in Matlab and Simulink, as well some examples in PC executable code. Numerous technical transmission methods are explained in detail.